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A new method to constrain the cosmological equation of state is proposed by using combined samples of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and supernovae (SNeIa). The Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parameterization is adopted for the equation of state in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 S. Capozziello , L. Izzo

We present a new model-independent method to determine the spatial curvature and to mitigate the circularity problem affecting the use of quasars as distance indicators. The cosmic-chronometer measurements are used to construct the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Jun-Jie Wei , Fulvio Melia

The current knowledge in cosmology deals with open problems whose solutions are still under investigation. The main issue is the so-called Hubble constant ($H_0$) tension, namely, the $4-6 \sigma$ discrepancy between the local value of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Biagio De Simone , Aditya Narendra , Agnieszka Pollo

We combine recent long Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) sample including 52 objects out to z$=$6.3 compiled from Swift Gamma Ray Bursts by Schaefer (2006) with Type Ia Supernova (SNIa), Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Baryon Oscillation (BAO)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Meng Su , Hong Li , Zuhui Fan , Bo Liu

Current data on baryon acoustic oscillations and Supernovae of Type Ia cover up to $z\sim 2.5$. These observations play a very important role in the determination of cosmological parameters and have been widely used to constrain the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Arianna Favale , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Marina Migliaccio

Several interesting luminosity correlations among gamma-ray burst (GRB) variables have been recently discussed extensively. In this paper, we derive the six luminosity correlations ($\tlag-L$, $V-L$, $\epkk-L$, $\epkk-E_\gamma$, $\trt-L$,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 F. Y. Wang , Shi Qi , Z. G. Dai

LambdaCDM, for the currently preferred cosmological density Omega_0 and cosmological constant Omega_Lambda, predicts that the Universe expansion decelerates from early times to redshift z~0.9 and accelerates at later times. On the contrary,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Antonaldo Diaferio , Luisa Ostorero , Vincenzo F. Cardone

Gamma ray bursts (GRBs) have recently attracted much attention as a possible way to extend the Hubble diagram to very high redshift. However, the large scatter in their intrinsic properties prevents directly using them as distance indicator…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. G. Dainotti , V. F. Cardone , S. Capozziello

Three different methods of measuring cosmology with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been proposed since a relation between the $\gamma$-ray energy $E_{\gamma} $ of a GRB jet and the peak energy $E_p$ of the $\nu F_{\nu}$ spectrum in the burst…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Xu , Z. G. Dai , E. W. Liang

[Abridged] Very recently, relations between the peak energy of Gamma-Ray Burst burst spectra, the isotropic-equivalent energy of the burst, and the radiated energy of the burst have been found. In a way that is exactly analogous to the way…

A new method to constrain the cosmological equation of state is proposed by using combined samples of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and supernovae (SNeIa). The Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parameterization is adopted for the equation of state in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-29 L. Izzo , S. Capozziello , G. Covone , M. Capaccioli

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), can be employed as standardized candles, extending the distance ladder beyond Supernovae Type Ia (SNe Ia, $z=2.26$). We standardize GRBs using the 3D fundamental plane relation (the Dainotti relation) among the…

Thanks to their enormous energy release which allows to detect them up to very high redshift, Gamma Rays Bursts (GRBs) have recently attracted a lot of interest to probe the Hubble diagram (HD) deep into the matter dominated era and hence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. F. Cardone , M. Perillo , S. Capozziello

Recently, the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration has presented results indicating that dark energy may exhibit dynamical behavior. Calibrated gamma-ray burst (GRB) correlations can be employed to verify or reject a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Marco Muccino , Massimo Della Valle , Luca Izzo , Orlando Luongo

In a few dozen seconds gamma ray bursts (GRBs) emit up to 10^54 erg in terms of an equivalent isotropically radiated energy Eiso, so they can be observed up to z ~10. Thus, these phenomena appear to be very promising tools to describe the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Lorenzo Amati , Massimo Della Valle

It has been recently empirically established that some of the directly observed pa- rameters of GRBs are correlated with their important intrinsic parameters, like the luminosity or the total radiated energy. These correlations were…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Marek Demianski , Ester Piedipalumbo , Claudio Rubano

The best measure of the Universe should be done using a standard "ruler" at any redshift. Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia) probe the universe up to z$\sim$1.5, while the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) primary anisotropies concern basically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , D. Lazzati , C. Firmani

The correlation between the peak photon energy of the internal spectrum Ep,i and isotropic equivalent radiated energy Eiso (the Amati relation) is explored in a scalar field model of dark energy. Using an updated data set of 109 high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Marek Demianski , Ester Piedipalumbo

We use the measurement of gamma-ray burst (GRB) distances to constrain dark energy cosmological model parameters. We employ two methods for analyzing GRB data - fitting luminosity relation of GRBs in each cosmology and using distance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Lado Samushia , Bharat Ratra

Cosmological models and their corresponding parameters are widely debated because of the current discrepancy between the results of the Hubble constant, $H_{0}$, obtained by SNe Ia, and the Planck data from the Cosmic Microwave Background…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-12 M. G. Dainotti , A. Ł. Lenart , A. Chraya , G. Sarracino , S. Nagataki , N. Fraija , S. Capozziello , M. Bogdan