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Mass transfer in cataclysmic variables (CVs) is usually considered to be caused by angular momentum loss (AML) driven by magnetic braking and gravitational radiation (GR) above the period gap, and solely by GR below the period gap. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

We apply the angular momentum loss rates inferred from open cluster stars to the evolution of cataclysmic variables (CVs). We show that the angular momentum prescriptions used in earlier CV studies are inconsistent with the measured…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 N. Andronov , M. Pinsonneault , A. Sills

We investigate the effects of discontinuous mass loss in recurrent outburst events on the long-term evolution of cataclysmic variables (CVs). Similarly we consider the effects of frictional angular momentum loss (FAML), i.e. interaction of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Klaus Schenker , Ulrich Kolb , Hans Ritter

The discrepancies between observations and theoretical predictions of cataclysmic variables (CVs) suggest that there exists unknown angular momentum loss mechanism(s) besides magnetic braking and gravitational radiation. Mass loss due to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Wen-Shi Tang , Xiang-dong Li , Zhe Cui

The average white dwarf (WD) masses in cataclysmic variables (CVs) have been measured to significantly exceed those of single WDs, which is the opposite of what is theoretically expected. We present the results of binary population…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Matthias R. Schreiber , Monica Zorotovic , Thomas P. G. Wijnen

We present the results of the study of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) stars with our double dynamo (DD) formalism of angular momentum loss (AML) by magnetic braking (MB). We show that (1) our MB model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Arnab Sarkar , Hongwei Ge , Lev Yungelson , Christopher A. Tout

We investigate if consequential angular momentum losses (CAML) or an intrinsic deformation of the donor star in CVs could increase the CV bounce period from the canonical theoretical value ~65 min to the observed value $P_{min} \approx77$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Barker , U. C. Kolb

Using photometric ULTRACAM observations of three new short period cataclysmic variables, we model the primary eclipse lightcurves to extract the orbital separation, masses, and radii of their component stars. We find donor masses of 0.060…

We reconstruct the evolutionary path followed by cataclysmic variables (CVs) from the observed mass-radius relationship of their donor stars. Along the way, we update the semi-empirical CV donor sequence of Knigge (2006) and present a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Christian Knigge , Isabelle Baraffe , Joseph Patterson

Period bouncers are cataclysmic variables (CVs) that have evolved past their orbital period minimum. The strong disagreement between theory and observations of the relative fraction of period bouncers is a severe shortcoming in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Arnab Sarkar , Antonio C. Rodriguez , Sivan Ginzburg , Lev Yungelson , Christopher A. Tout

The observed orbital period distribution of cataclysmic variables (CVs), the space density derived from observations, and the observed orbital period minimum are known to disagree with theoretical predictions since decades. More recently,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Matthias R. Schreiber , Monica Zorotovic , Thomas P. G. Wijnen

We use an independent new sample of cataclysmic variables (CVs), constructed by selecting objects for Halpha emission, to constrain the properties of the intrinsic CV population. This sample is restricted to systems that are likely to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Magaretha L. Pretorius , Christian Knigge

A substantial fraction of Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) reveals non-solar abundances. A comprehensive list of CVs which includes those that have been examined for these abundances is given. Three possible sources of these non-solar abundances…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Warren M. Sparks , Edward M. Sion

The orbital evolution of cataclysmic variables in which the companion is illuminated by a fraction of the accretion luminosity consists of irradiation-driven limit cycles on thermal timescales, superimposed on a secular evolution toward…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. McCormick , J. Frank

One of the most important problems in the context of cataclysmic variables (CVs) is the lack of observations of systems with periods between 2 and 3.12 hours, known as the period gap. The orbital evolution of CVs with periods shorter than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 C. Garraffo , J. J. Drake , J. D. Alvarado-Gomez , S. P. Moschou , O. Cohen

The evolution of Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) is driven by period-changes ($\dot{P}$), for which the long-venerable consensus is the Magnetic Braking Model (MBM). The MBM has its only distinctive assumption being a power-law `recipe'…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Bradley E. Schaefer

We model cataclysmic variables (CVs) with solar metallicity donors ($X=0.7,\:Z=0.02$) that evolve to form AM CVn stars through the Evolved CV formation channel using various angular momentum loss mechanisms by magnetic braking…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Arnab Sarkar , Hongwei Ge , Christopher A. Tout

We present measurements of the component masses in 15 Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) - 6 new estimates and 9 improved estimates. We provide new calibrations of the relationship between superhump period excess and mass ratio, and use this…

Recent spectroscopic observations have identified several cataclysmic variables non-solar metal abundances. We present theoretical models which examine the level of core evolution expected for CV secondaries prior to contact. Our results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Steve B. Howell

We suggest a new mechanism to account for the loss of angular momentum in binaries with non-conservative mass exchange. It is shown that in some cases the loss of matter can result in increase of the orbital angular momentum of a binary. If…

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