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Over the past two decades, dialogue modeling has made significant strides, moving from simple rule-based responses to personalized and persuasive response generation. However, despite these advancements, the objective functions and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Abhisek Tiwari , Muhammed Sinan , Kaushik Roy , Amit Sheth , Sriparna Saha , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Despite the huge progress in myriad generation tasks, pretrained language models (LMs) such as GPT2 still tend to generate repetitive texts with maximization-based decoding algorithms for open-ended generation. We attribute their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Jian Guan , Minlie Huang

Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is a statistical method used to estimate the parameters of a probability distribution that best explain the observed data. In the context of text generation, MLE is often used to train generative language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Chenze Shao , Zhengrui Ma , Min Zhang , Yang Feng

In the field of Natural Language Processing, there are many tasks that can be tackled effectively using the cross-entropy (CE) loss function. However, the task of dialog generation poses unique challenges for CE loss. This is because CE…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Bishal Santra , Ravi Ghadia , Manish Gupta , Pawan Goyal

We introduce the multiresolution recurrent neural network, which extends the sequence-to-sequence framework to model natural language generation as two parallel discrete stochastic processes: a sequence of high-level coarse tokens, and a…

Deep-learning models for language generation tasks tend to produce repetitive output. Various methods have been proposed to encourage lexical diversity during decoding, but this often comes at a cost to the perceived fluency and adequacy of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Giulio Zhou , Gerasimos Lampouras

In this paper, we propose Inverse Adversarial Training (IAT) algorithm for training neural dialogue systems to avoid generic responses and model dialogue history better. In contrast to standard adversarial training algorithms, IAT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Wangchunshu Zhou , Qifei Li , Chenle Li

Likelihood training and maximization-based decoding result in dull and repetitive generated texts even when using powerful language models (Holtzman et al., 2019). Adding a loss function for regularization was shown to improve text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Evgeny Lagutin , Daniil Gavrilov , Pavel Kalaidin

Neural text generation models are typically trained by maximizing log-likelihood with the sequence cross entropy (CE) loss, which encourages an exact token-by-token match between a target sequence with a generated sequence. Such training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Guangyi Liu , Zichao Yang , Tianhua Tao , Xiaodan Liang , Junwei Bao , Zhen Li , Xiaodong He , Shuguang Cui , Zhiting Hu

Generating diverse, interesting responses to chitchat conversations is a problem for neural conversational agents. This paper makes two substantial contributions to improving diversity in dialogue generation. First, we propose a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Katherine Stasaski , Marti A. Hearst

Neural network-based sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models strongly suffer from the low-diversity problem when it comes to open-domain dialogue generation. As bland and generic utterances usually dominate the frequency distribution in our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Hui Su , Xiaoyu Shen , Sanqiang Zhao , Xiao Zhou , Pengwei Hu , Randy Zhong , Cheng Niu , Jie Zhou

Algorithms for text-generation in dialogue can be misguided. For example, in task-oriented settings, reinforcement learning that optimizes only task-success can lead to abysmal lexical diversity. We hypothesize this is due to poor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Anthony Sicilia , Malihe Alikhani

Recent neural models have shown significant progress in dialogue generation. Most generation models are based on language models. However, due to the Long Tail Phenomenon in linguistics, the trained models tend to generate words that appear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Zhiqiang Zhan , Zifeng Hou , Yang Zhang

A new whole-sentence language model - neural trans-dimensional random field language model (neural TRF LM), where sentences are modeled as a collection of random fields, and the potential function is defined by a neural network, has been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Bin Wang , Zhijian Ou

Learning the intents of an agent, defined by its goals or motion style, is often extremely challenging from just a few examples. We refer to this problem as task concept learning and present our approach, Few-Shot Task Learning through…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Aviv Netanyahu , Yilun Du , Antonia Bronars , Jyothish Pari , Joshua Tenenbaum , Tianmin Shu , Pulkit Agrawal

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have long been used to understand the semantic relationship between the text and image. However, there are problems with mode collapsing in the image generation that causes some preferred output modes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Naitik Bhise , Zhenfei Zhang , Tien D. Bui

Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is the predominant algorithm for training text generation models. This paradigm relies on direct supervision examples, which is not applicable to many emerging applications, such as generating adversarial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Han Guo , Bowen Tan , Zhengzhong Liu , Eric P. Xing , Zhiting Hu

Task-oriented dialogue (TOD) system is designed to accomplish user-defined tasks through dialogues. The TOD system has progressed towards end-to-end modeling by leveraging pre-trained large language models. Fine-tuning the pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Dharmendra Prajapat , Durga Toshniwal

Traditional implicit generative models are capable of learning highly complex data distributions. However, their training involves distinguishing real data from synthetically generated data using adversarial discriminators, which can lead…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 José Manuel de Frutos , Manuel A. Vázquez , Pablo Olmos , Joaquín Míguez

The task of dialogue rewriting aims to reconstruct the latest dialogue utterance by copying the missing content from the dialogue context. Until now, the existing models for this task suffer from the robustness issue, i.e., performances…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Jie Hao , Linfeng Song , Liwei Wang , Kun Xu , Zhaopeng Tu , Dong Yu