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Sequential processes in real-world often carry a combination of simple subsystems that interact with each other in certain forms. Learning such a modular structure can often improve the robustness against environmental changes. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Ziyu Wang , Wenhao Jiang , Zixuan Zhang , Wei Tang , Junchi Yan

This paper compares recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with different types of gated cells for forecasting time series with multiple seasonality. The cells we compare include classical long short term memory (LSTM), gated recurrent unit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Grzegorz Dudek , Slawek Smyl , Paweł Pełka

We propose a recurrent extension of the Ladder networks whose structure is motivated by the inference required in hierarchical latent variable models. We demonstrate that the recurrent Ladder is able to handle a wide variety of complex…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Isabeau Prémont-Schwarz , Alexander Ilin , Tele Hotloo Hao , Antti Rasmus , Rinu Boney , Harri Valpola

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have shown clear superiority in sequence modeling, particularly the ones with gated units, such as long short-term memory (LSTM) and gated recurrent unit (GRU). However, the dynamic properties behind the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Zhiyuan Tang , Ying Shi , Dong Wang , Yang Feng , Shiyue Zhang

The current leading computer vision models are typically feed forward neural models, in which the output of one computational block is passed to the next one sequentially. This is in sharp contrast to the organization of the primate visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Barak Battash , Lior Wolf

Coherent neural spiking and local field potentials are believed to be signatures of the binding and transfer of information in the brain. Coherent activity has now been measured experimentally in many regions of mammalian cortex. Synfire…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-28 Zhou Wang , Andrew T Sornborger , Louis Tao

In general, many dynamic processes are involved with interacting variables, from physical systems to sociological analysis. The interplay of components in the system can give rise to confounding dynamic behavior. Many approaches model…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Qianyu Feng , Bang Zhang , Yi Yang

Learning multiple tasks sequentially without forgetting previous knowledge, called Continual Learning(CL), remains a long-standing challenge for neural networks. Most existing methods rely on additional network capacity or data replay. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Hao Liu , Huaping Liu

We describe a class of systems theory based neural networks called "Network Of Recurrent neural networks" (NOR), which introduces a new structure level to RNN related models. In NOR, RNNs are viewed as the high-level neurons and are used to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Chao-Ming Wang

Theoretical and empirical evidence indicates that the depth of neural networks is crucial for their success. However, training becomes more difficult as depth increases, and training of very deep networks remains an open problem. Here we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Rupesh Kumar Srivastava , Klaus Greff , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Recurrent spiking neural networks (RSNNs) are notoriously difficult to train because of the vanishing gradient problem that is enhanced by the binary nature of the spikes. In this paper, we review the ability of the current state-of-the-art…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ismael Balafrej , Fabien Alibart , Jean Rouat

A perturbative method is developed for calculating the effects of recurrent synaptic interactions between neurons embedded in a network. A series expansion is constructed that converges for networks with noisy membrane potential and weak…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patrick D. Roberts

Deep neural networks are revolutionizing the way complex systems are developed. However, these automatically-generated networks are opaque to humans, making it difficult to reason about them and guarantee their correctness. Here, we propose…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Yuval Jacoby , Clark Barrett , Guy Katz

Neural oscillations can enhance feature recognition, modulate interactions between neurons, and improve learning and memory. Simulational studies have shown that coherent oscillations give rise to windows in time during which information…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-10-07 Andrew T. Sornborger , Louis Tao

Message passing is a core mechanism in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), enabling the iterative update of node embeddings by aggregating information from neighboring nodes. Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) exemplify this approach by adapting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Mayssa Soussia , Gita Ayu Salsabila , Mohamed Ali Mahjoub , Islem Rekik

Learning with recurrent neural networks (RNNs) on long sequences is a notoriously difficult task. There are three major challenges: 1) complex dependencies, 2) vanishing and exploding gradients, and 3) efficient parallelization. In this…

Deep neural network (DNN) based approaches hold significant potential for reinforcement learning (RL) and have already shown remarkable gains over state-of-art methods in a number of applications. The effectiveness of DNN methods can be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-01 Henghui Zhu , Feng Nan , Ioannis Paschalidis , Venkatesh Saligrama

Successful recurrent models such as long short-term memories (LSTMs) and gated recurrent units (GRUs) use ad hoc gating mechanisms. Empirically these models have been found to improve the learning of medium to long term temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Corentin Tallec , Yann Ollivier

In this paper, we propose a deep neural network architecture for object recognition based on recurrent neural networks. The proposed network, called ReNet, replaces the ubiquitous convolution+pooling layer of the deep convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-24 Francesco Visin , Kyle Kastner , Kyunghyun Cho , Matteo Matteucci , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

In several natural language tasks, labeled sequences are available in separate domains (say, languages), but the goal is to label sequences with mixed domain (such as code-switched text). Or, we may have available models for labeling whole…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Divam Gupta , Tanmoy Chakraborty , Soumen Chakrabarti