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We demonstrate how to construct purely metric modifications of gravity which agree with general relativity in the weak field regime appropriate to the solar system, but which possess an ultra-weak field regime when the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Cedric Deffayet , Gilles Esposito-Farese , Richard P. Woodard

We have used the Krall flux-rope model (Krall and St. Cyr, Astrophys. J. 2006, 657, 1740) (KFR) to fit 23 magnetic cloud (MC)-CMEs and 30 non-cloud ejecta (EJ)-CMEs in the Living With a Star (LWS) Coordinated Data Analysis Workshop (CDAW)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 H. Xie , N. Gopalswamy , O. C. St. Cyr

We investigate the prospects for constraining alternative theories of gravity with a typical near-term low-budget 21 cm intensity mapping experiment. We derive the 21 cm brightness temperature perturbation consistently in linear theory…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-26 Alex Hall , Camille Bonvin , Anthony Challinor

In this paper a composed A+B magnetic system, with spins J_A=2 and J_B=3/2, is considered within the mean-field approximation, in the framework of Tsallis nonextensive statistics. Our motivation is twofold: (1) to approach the existing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 F. A. R. Navarro , M. S. Reis , E. K Lenzi , I. S. Olivera

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) represent one type of the major eruption from the Sun. Their interplanetary counterparts, the interplanetary CMEs (ICMEs), are the direct manifestations of these structures when they propagate into the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Qiang Hu , Wen He , Lingling Zhao , Edward Lu

Abrupt and permanent changes of photospheric magnetic fields have been observed during solar flares. The changes seem to be linked to the reconfiguration of magnetic fields, but their origin is still unclear. We carried out a statistical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 J. S. Castellanos Durán , L. Kleint , B. Calvo-Mozo

We review recent advances in machine-learning (ML) force-field methods for large-scale Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) simulations of metallic spin systems. We generalize the Behler-Parrinello (BP) ML architecture -- originally developed for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Gia-Wei Chern , Yunhao Fan , Sheng Zhang , Puhan Zhang

Magnetic helicity is conserved under ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and quasi-conserved even under a resistive process. The standard definition for magnetic helicity cannot be applied directly to an open magnetic field in a volume,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Kai E. Yang , Michael S. Wheatland , Stuart A. Gilchrist

The nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) modeling has been extensively used as a tool to infer three-dimensional (3D) magnetic field structure. In this study, the dependency of the NLFFF calculation with respect to the initial guess of the 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Y. Kawabata , S. Inoue , T. Shimizu

In weakly collisional extragalactic plasmas such as the intracluster medium, viscous stress and the rate of change of the magnetic-field strength are proportional to the local pressure anisotropy, so subject to constraints imposed by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Federico Mogavero , Alexander A. Schekochihin

In order to study the mechanism of the mass enhancement in heavy fermion compounds in the presence of magnetic field, we study the periodic Anderson model using the fluctuation exchange approximation. The resulting value of the mass…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani , Yukio Tanaka

The article provides a tutorial review on how to treat Ising models within mean-field (MF), effective-field (EF) and exact methods. MF solutions of the spin-1 Blume-Capel (BC) model and the mixed-spin Ising model demonstrate a change of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Jozef Strecka , Michal Jascur

The problem of bias, meaning over- or underestimation, of the component perpendicular to the line-of-sight, Bperp, in vector magnetic field maps is discussed. Previous works on this topic have illustrated that the problem exists; here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 K. D. Leka , Eric L. Wagner , Ana Belén Griñón-Marín , Véronique Bommier , Richard Higgins

Model atmospheres of A and B stars are computed taking into account magnetic line blanketing. These calculations are based on the new stellar model atmosphere code LLModels which implements direct treatment of the opacities due to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Kochukhov , S. Khan , D. Shulyak

We present the marginal unbiased score expansion (MUSE) method, an algorithm for generic high-dimensional hierarchical Bayesian inference. MUSE performs approximate marginalization over arbitrary non-Gaussian latent parameter spaces,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Marius Millea , Uros Seljak

We used the mark weighted correlation functions (MCFs), $W(s)$, to study the large scale structure of the Universe. We studied five types of MCFs with the weighting scheme $\rho^\alpha$, where $\rho$ is the local density, and $\alpha$ is…

We compare the predictions of the GUMICS$-$4 global magnetohydrodynamic model for the interaction of the solar wind with the Earth's magnetosphere with Cluster~SC3 measurements for over one year, from January 29, 2002, to February 2, 2003.…

Delensing, the removal of the limiting lensing B-mode background, is crucial for the success of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys in constraining inflationary gravitational waves (IGWs). In recent work, delensing with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Byeonghee Yu , J. Colin Hill , Blake D. Sherwin

Future in situ space plasma investigations will likely involve spatially distributed observatories comprised of multiple spacecraft, beyond the four and five spacecraft configurations currently in operation. Inferring the magnetic field…

A generalization of the parton-like formula is used for the first time to find the differential distributions in the inclusive semileptonic weak decays of the B meson. The main features of this new approach are the treatment of the b-quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. L. Grach , P. Yu. Kulikov , I. M. Narodetskii