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Sparse neural networks are shown to give accurate predictions competitive to denser versions, while also minimizing the number of arithmetic operations performed. However current hardware like GPU's can only exploit structured sparsity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Dharma Teja Vooturi , Girish Varma , Kishore Kothapalli

Software security relies on effective vulnerability detection and patching, yet determining whether a patch fully eliminates risk remains an underexplored challenge. Existing vulnerability benchmarks often treat patched functions as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Mohammad Farhad , Shuvalaxmi Dass

Regenerating codes are a class of codes for distributed storage networks that provide reliability and availability of data, and also perform efficient node repair. Another important aspect of a distributed storage network is its security.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Nihar B. Shah , K. V. Rashmi , P. Vijay Kumar

We investigate linear network coding in the context of robust function computation, where a sink node is tasked with computing a target function of messages generated at multiple source nodes. In a previous work, a new distance measure was…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Hengjia Wei , Min Xu , Gennian Ge

The action of a noise operator on a code transforms it into a distribution on the respective space. Some common examples from information theory include Bernoulli noise acting on a code in the Hamming space and Gaussian noise acting on a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Madhura Pathegama , Alexander Barg

The problem of identification over a discrete memoryless wiretap channel is examined under the criterion of semantic effective secrecy. This secrecy criterion guarantees both the requirement of semantic secrecy and of stealthy…

Non-malleable codes are randomized codes that protect coded messages against modification by functions in a tampering function class. These codes are motivated by providing tamper resilience in applications where a cryptographic secret is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 Fuchun Lin , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini , Mahdi Cheraghchi , Huaxiong Wang

This paper proposes a generic approach for providing enhanced security to communication systems which encode their data for reliability before encrypting it through a stream cipher for security. We call this counter-intuitive technique the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-08-06 Frederique Oggier , Miodrag J. Mihaljevic

Recent cryptanalytic attacks have exposed the vulnerabilities of some widely used cryptographic hash functions like MD5 and SHA-1. Attacks in the line of differential attacks have been used to expose the weaknesses of several other hash…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-19 Subhabrata Mukherjee , Bimal Roy , Anirban Laha

Binary code similarity detection is a core task in reverse engineering. It supports malware analysis and vulnerability discovery by identifying semantically similar code in different contexts. Modern methods have progressed from manually…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Charles E. Gagnon , Steven H. H. Ding , Philippe Charland , Benjamin C. M. Fung

This paper investigates unequal error protection (UEP) in digital semantic communication, where semantically important bits require substantially higher reliability than less critical ones. To characterize this heterogeneity, we introduce a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Seonjung Kim , Yongjeong Oh , Yongjune Kim , Namyoon Lee , Yo-Seb Jeon

Ensuring the safety of complex dynamical systems often relies on Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) Reachability Analysis or Control Barrier Functions (CBFs). Both methods require computing a function that characterizes a safe set that can be made…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-03 Jixian Liu , Enrique Mallada

Achieving security against adversaries with unlimited computational power is of great interest in a communication scenario. Since polar codes are capacity achieving codes with low encoding-decoding complexity and they can approach perfect…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Amirsina Torfi , Sobhan Soleymani , Siamak Aram , Vahid Tabataba Vakili

The iterative conditional branchings appear in various sensitive algorithms, like the modular exponentiation in the RSA cryptosystem or the scalar multiplication in ellipticcurve cryptography. In this paper, we abstract away the desirable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Yoann Marquer , Tania Richmond , Pascal Véron

The disastrous vulnerabilities in smart contracts sharply remind us of our ignorance: we do not know how to write code that is secure in composition with malicious code. Information flow control has long been proposed as a way to achieve…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Ethan Cecchetti , Siqiu Yao , Haobin Ni , Andrew C. Myers

In response to the growing importance of geospatial data, its analysis including semantic segmentation becomes an increasingly popular task in computer vision today. Convolutional neural networks are powerful visual models that yield…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Alexey Bokhovkin , Evgeny Burnaev

The problem of reliable function computation is extended by imposing privacy, secrecy, and storage constraints on a remote source whose noisy measurements are observed by multiple parties. The main additions to the classic function…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Onur Günlü

Linear codes have diverse applications in secret sharing schemes, secure two-party computation, association schemes, strongly regular graphs, authentication codes and communication. There are a large number of linear codes with few weights…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Ahmet Sınak

Gradient coding is a distributed computing technique aiming to provide robustness against slow or non-responsive computing nodes, known as stragglers, while balancing the computational load for responsive computing nodes. Among existing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yuxin Jiang , Wenqin Zhang , Lele Wang

In large-scale networks, communication links between nodes are easily injected with false data by adversaries. This paper proposes a novel security defense strategy from the perspective of attack detection scheduling to ensure the security…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-19 Yuhan Suo , Senchun Chai , Runqi Chai , Zhong-Hua Pang , Yuanqing Xia , Guo-Ping Liu