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相关论文: Preserving Measurements for Optimal State Discrimi…

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We analyze the optimal unambiguous discrimination of two arbitrary mixed quantum states. We show that the optimal measurement is unique and we present this optimal measurement for the case where the rank of the density operator of one of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-22 M. Kleinmann , H. Kampermann , D. Bruss

One of the key issues in quantum discrimination problems is understanding the extent of the advantages in discrimination performance when using resource states compared to resourceless states. We show that in any resource theory of states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Kenji Nakahira

We study the power of measurements implementable with local quantum operations and classical communication (or LOCC measurements for short) in the setting of quantum channel discrimination. More precisely, we consider discrimination…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-16 William Matthews , Marco Piani , John Watrous

In this paper, we present a general numerical framework for both deterministic and probabilistic quantum state transformations, under locality constraints. For a given arbitrary bipartite initial state and a desired bipartite target state,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Sasan Sarbishegi , Maryam Sadat Mirkamali

We consider the problem of designing an optimal quantum detector to minimize the probability of a detection error when distinguishing between a collection of quantum states, represented by a set of density operators. We show that the design…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Yonina C. Eldar , Alexandre Megretski , George C. Verghese

Modern applications of quantum control in quantum information science and technology require the precise characterization of quantum states and quantum channels. In particular, high-performance quantum state engineering often demands that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Wenqiang Zheng , Hengyan Wang , Tao Xin , Xinfang Nie , Dawei Lu , Jun Li

We consider the storage and transmission of a Gaussian distributed set of coherent states of continuous variable systems. We prove a limit on the average fidelity achievable when the states are transmitted or stored by a classical channel,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Hammerer , M. M. Wolf , E. S. Polzik , J. I. Cirac

The accuracy of any physical scheme used to estimate the parameter describing the strength of a single qubit Pauli channel can be quantified using standard techniques from quantum estimation theory. It is known that the optimal estimation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-10 David Collins

Quantum state discrimination involves identifying a given state out of a set of possible states. When the states are mutually orthogonal, perfect state discrimination is always possible using a global measurement. In the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Scott M. Cohen

The optimal exponential error rate for adaptive discrimination of two channels is discussed. In this problem, adaptive choice of input signal is allowed. This problem is discussed in various settings. It is proved that adaptive choice does…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Masahito Hayashi

Quantum state discrimination underlies various applications in quantum information processing tasks. It essentially describes the distinguishability of quantum systems in different states, and the general process of extracting classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Joonwoo Bae , Leong-Chuan Kwek

Quantum state and process tomography are typically analyzed under the assumption that devices emit independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) states or channels. In realistic experiments, however, noise, drift, feedback, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Leonardo Zambrano

We consider realistic measurement systems, where measurements are accompanied by decoherence processes. The aim of this work is the construction of methods and algorithms for precise quantum measurements with fidelity close to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Yu. I. Bogdanov , B. I. Bantysh , N. A. Bogdanova , A. B. Kvasnyy , V. F. Lukichev

We investigate different quantum parameter estimation scenarios in the presence of noise, and identify optimal probe states. For frequency estimation of local Hamiltonians with dephasing noise, we determine optimal probe states for up to 70…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-10 F. Fröwis , M. Skotiniotis , B. Kraus , W. Dür

Communicating classical information with a quantum system involves the receiver making a measurement on the system so as to distinguish as well as possible the alphabet of states used by the sender. We consider the situation in which this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kurt Jacobs

Quantum state discrimination is a fundamental information processing task that serves as a building block for numerous applications and provides implications at the foundational level. In this work, we consider minimum error discrimination…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Tim Achenbach , Leevi Leppäjärvi , Hanwool Lee , Teiko Heinosaari

Quantum channels generally reduce the distinguishability of quantum states, limiting information transmission and processing. Previous work introduced a protocol capable of increasing the distinguishability of states after the action of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Gabriel M. Arantes , Barbara Amaral , Nadja K. Bernardes

In this paper, we consider the generalized measurement where one particular quantum signal is unambiguously extracted from a set of non-commutative quantum signals and the other signals are filtered out. Simple expressions for the maximum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masahiro Takeoka , Masashi Ban , Masahide Sasaki

We consider the problem of determining the mixed quantum state of a large but finite number of identically prepared quantum systems from data obtained in a sequence of ideal (von Neumann) measurements, each performed on an individual copy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Franz Embacher , Heide Narnhofer

There are two common settings in a quantum-state discrimination problem. One is minimum-error discrimination where a wrong guess (error) is allowed and the discrimination success probability is maximized. The other is unambiguous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Hayashi , T. Hashimoto , M. Horibe