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Matrix product state has become the algorithm of choice when studying one-dimensional interacting quantum many-body systems, which demonstrates to be able to explore the most relevant portion of the exponentially large quantum Hilbert space…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Xiao Shi , Yun Shang , Chu Guo

We introduce a method that takes advantage of high-quality pretrained multimodal representations to explore fine-grained semantic networks in the human brain. Previous studies have documented evidence of functional localization in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Cory Efird , Alex Murphy , Joel Zylberberg , Alona Fyshe

Communication with the goal of accurately conveying meaning, rather than accurately transmitting symbols, has become an area of growing interest. This paradigm, termed semantic communication, typically leverages modern developments in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Dylan Wheeler , Balasubramaniam Natarajan

Quantum information has suggested new forms of quantum logic, called quantum computational logics, where meanings of sentences are represented by pieces of quantum information (generally, density operators of some Hilbert spaces), which can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Giuseppe Sergioli , Roberto Leporini

Cognitive neuroscience methods can identify the fMRI-measured neural representation of familiar individual concepts, such as apple, and decompose them into meaningful neural and semantic components. This approach was applied here to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-10-15 Robert A. Mason , Reinhard A. Schumacher , Marcel A. Just

Research progress in quantum computing has, thus far, focused on a narrow set of application domains. Expanding the suite of quantum application domains is vital for the discovery of new software toolchains and architectural abstractions.…

There are inherent limits in classical computation for it to serve as an adequate model of human cognition. In particular, non-commutativity, while ubiquitous in physics and psychology, cannot be sufficiently handled. We propose that we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-14 Hongbin Wang , Jack W. Smith , Yanlong Sun

Conceptual spaces are geometric representations of conceptual knowledge, in which entities correspond to points, natural properties correspond to convex regions, and the dimensions of the space correspond to salient features. While…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Shoaib Jameel , Steven Schockaert

In this paper we describe the requirements and early system design for a smart conversational agent that can assist older adults in the reminiscence process. The practice of reminiscence has well documented benefits for the mental, social…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Svetlana Nikitina , Sara Callaioli , Marcos Baez

Quantum resources can improve communication complexity problems (CCPs) beyond their classical constraints. One quantum approach is to share entanglement and create correlations violating a Bell inequality, which can then assist classical…

Visual and semantic concepts are often structured in a hierarchical manner. For instance, textual concept `cat' entails all images of cats. A recent study, MERU, successfully adapts multimodal learning techniques from Euclidean space to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Changli Wang , Fang Yin , Jiafeng Liu , Rui Wu

Digital learning platforms are increasingly used to support reading development while generating rich log files and item-level textual content. Using these data, this study proposes a dynamic cognitive diagnostic modelling (CDM) framework…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-09 Yawen Ma , Sahoko Ishida , Kate Cain , Gabriel Wallin

Generative models have achieved success in producing semantically plausible 2D images, but it remains challenging in 3D generation due to the absence of spatial geometry constraints. Typically, existing methods utilize geometric features as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Haonan Wang , Hanyu Zhou , Haoyue Liu , Tao Gu , Luxin Yan

The transparency of deep learning models is essential for clinical diagnostics. Concept Bottleneck Model provides clear decision-making processes for diagnosis by transforming the latent space of black-box models into human-understandable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Yiheng Dong , Yi Lin , Xin Yang

Quantum communication is often investigated in scenarios where only the dimension of Hilbert space is known. However, assigning a precise dimension is often an approximation of what is actually a higher-dimensional process. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Jef Pauwels , Stefano Pironio , Erik Woodhead , Armin Tavakoli

In contemporary Japan, isolated parenting has become a serious social issue, increasing psychological stress on parents and potentially affecting children's development. Existing childcare support services tend to focus on physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Yuuma Matsumoto , Taisei Takabayashi , Rima Sato , Rumiko Honda , Masayuki Ohzeki

Elder people are becoming a predominant aspect of our societies. As such, solutions both efficacious and cost-effective need to be sought. The approach pursued so far to solve this problem used to increase the number of people working in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Hong Sun , Vincenzo De Florio , Ning Gui , Chris Blondia

This paper presents a novel game prototype that uses music and motion detection as preventive medicine for the elderly. Given the aging populations around the globe, and the limited resources and staff able to care for these populations,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Kat Agres , Simon Lui , Dorien Herremans

The quantum mechanical formalism doesn't support our intuition, nor does it elucidate the key concepts that govern the behaviour of the entities that are subject to the laws of quantum physics. The arrays of complex numbers are kin to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bob Coecke

Understanding of how biological neural networks process information is one of the biggest open scientific questions of our time. Advances in machine learning and artificial neural networks have enabled the modeling of neuronal behavior, but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Vinicius Hernandes , Eliska Greplova