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We study the problem of inferring sparse time-varying Markov random fields (MRFs) with different discrete and temporal regularizations on the parameters. Due to the intractability of discrete regularization, most approaches for solving this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-27 Salar Fattahi , Andres Gomez

We propose regularized approximate message passing (RAMP), a low-complexity algorithm for discrete signal detection in overloaded multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems where the number of transmit antennas exceeds the number of…

We consider a framework for the construction of iterative schemes for operator equations that combine low-rank approximation in tensor formats and adaptive approximation in a basis. Under fairly general assumptions, we obtain a rigorous…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-03-17 Markus Bachmayr , Wolfgang Dahmen

In this paper, we address the problem of how many randomly labeled patterns can be correctly classified by a single-layer perceptron when the patterns are correlated with each other. In order to solve this problem, two analytical schemes…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Takashi Shinzato , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

Markov random fields (MRFs) are a powerful tool for modelling statistical dependencies for a set of random variables using a graphical representation. An important computational problem related to MRFs, called maximum a posteriori (MAP)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Alexander Bauer , Shinichi Nakajima , Nico Görnitz , Klaus-Robert Müller

The generalized approximate message passing (GAMP) algorithm is an efficient method of MAP or approximate-MMSE estimation of $x$ observed from a noisy version of the transform coefficients $z = Ax$. In fact, for large zero-mean i.i.d…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Jeremy Vila , Philip Schniter , Sundeep Rangan , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborova

Pairwise Markov Random Fields (MRFs) or undirected graphical models are parsimonious representations of joint probability distributions. Variables correspond to nodes of a graph, with edges between nodes corresponding to conditional…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-18 Eric Janofsky

In this paper, we study a nonconvex continuous relaxation of MAP inference in discrete Markov random fields (MRFs). We show that for arbitrary MRFs, this relaxation is tight, and a discrete stationary point of it can be easily reached by a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 D. Khuê Lê-Huu , Nikos Paragios

Regularization method and Bayesian inverse method are two dominating ways for solving inverse problems generated from various fields, e.g., seismic exploration and medical imaging. The two methods are related with each other by the MAP…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-18 Junxiong Jia , Qihang Sun , Bangyu Wu , Jigen Peng

The cavity and TAP equations are high-dimensional systems of nonlinear equations of the local magnetization in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. In the seminal work [Comm. Math. Phys., 325(1):333-366, 2014], Bolthausen introduced an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Wei-Kuo Chen , Si Tang

We consider a fast approximation method for a solution of a certain stochastic non-local pseudodifferential equation. This equation defines a Mat\'ern class random field. The approximation method is based on the spectral compactness of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-10-09 Lassi Roininen , Sari Lasanen , Mikko Orispää , Simo Särkkä

Markov Random Fields (MRFs), a formulation widely used in generative image modeling, have long been plagued by the lack of expressive power. This issue is primarily due to the fact that conventional MRFs formulations tend to use simplistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Zhirong Wu , Dahua Lin , Xiaoou Tang

We consider learning a sparse pairwise Markov Random Field (MRF) with continuous-valued variables from i.i.d samples. We adapt the algorithm of Vuffray et al. (2019) to this setting and provide finite-sample analysis revealing sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Abhin Shah , Devavrat Shah , Gregory W. Wornell

Aligning data from different domains is a fundamental problem in machine learning with broad applications across very different areas, most notably aligning experimental readouts in single-cell multiomics. Mathematically, this problem can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Sanketh Vedula , Valentino Maiorca , Lorenzo Basile , Francesco Locatello , Alex Bronstein

We study mean-field variational inference in a Bayesian linear model when the sample size n is comparable to the dimension p. In high dimensions, the common approach of minimizing a Kullback-Leibler divergence from the posterior…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-16 Michael Celentano , Zhou Fan , Licong Lin , Song Mei

The similarities between Hartree-Fock (HF) theory and the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) are explored. Both methods can be formulated as the variational optimization of a wave-function ansatz. Linearization of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Sebastian Wouters , Naoki Nakatani , Dimitri Van Neck , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

We study mean-field variational Bayesian inference using the TAP approach, for Z2-synchronization as a prototypical example of a high-dimensional Bayesian model. We show that for any signal strength $\lambda > 1$ (the weak-recovery…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-18 Michael Celentano , Zhou Fan , Song Mei

Continuous-time Bayesian networks is a natural structured representation language for multicomponent stochastic processes that evolve continuously over time. Despite the compact representation, inference in such models is intractable even…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Ido Cohn , Tal El-Hay , Nir Friedman , Raz Kupferman

We propose a new adaptive algorithm for the approximation of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation via a higher-order tangent plane scheme. We show that the adaptive approximation satisfies an energy inequality and demonstrate numerically,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-06 Jan Bohn , Willy Dörfler , Michael Feischl , Stefan Karch

Although the Bayesian paradigm offers a formal framework for estimating the entire probability distribution over uncertain parameters, its online implementation can be challenging due to high computational costs. We suggest the Adaptive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Pedram Agand , Mo Chen , Hamid D. Taghirad