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The radiative ortho-para transition in the molecular hydrogen is studied. This highly forbidden transition is very sensitive to relativistic and subtle nonadiabatic effects. Our result for the transition rate in the ground vibrational level…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Pachucki , Jacek Komasa

We report in this review recent fully-quantum time-independent calculations of cross sections and rate constants for the gas phase ortho-to-para conversion of H$_2$ by H and H$^+$. Such processes are of crucial interest and importance in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-24 François Lique , Pascal Honvault , Alexandre Faure

Stark effect is calculated by the perturbation theory method separately for the ortho and para water molecules. At room temperature, a 30%-difference in the energy change is found for the two species put in electric field. This implies a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Andreev , V. P. Makarov , V. I. Tikhonov , A. A. Volkov

Several experimental groups have recently obtained the so called vortex electrons (electrons with orbital angular momentum (OAM) of l = 100h) with energies of 300 keV. The gyromagnetic ratio of such electrons becomes proportional to the OAM…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Anatoly S. Konkov , Alexander P. Potylitsyn , Marina S. Polonskaya

The rovibrational electric dipole transitions in the ground electronic state of the HD molecule are studied. A simple, yet rigorous formula is derived for the transition rates in terms of the electric dipole moment function $D(R)$, which is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Pachucki , Jacek Komasa

Spontaneous nuclear ortho-para transitions are shown to be possible in hydrogen molecule and molecular ion as due to hyperfine interaction odd-odd relative to the space or spin nuclear coordinate permutations. A part of this interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. S. Yarunin

In this paper, the energy eigenvalues of the two dimensional hydrogen atom are presented for the arbitrary Larmor frequencies by using the asymptotic iteration method. We first show the energy eigenvalues for the no magnetic field case…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Soylu , O. Bayrak , I. Boztosun

Low-frequency Raman peaks, below 250 cm-1, are observed in hydrogen between 2-174 GPa and 13-300 K. The origin of these features is attributed to reorientational transitions (DeltaJ = 0; Q0-branch), which shift from the Rayleigh line as…

Lyman and Werner band absorption features from interstellar molecular hydrogen in rotational levels J = 0, 1, 2, 3 and 5 were observed in the spectrum of zeta Ori A by the Interstellar Medium Absorption Profile Spectrograph (IMAPS). Most of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edward B. Jenkins , Antonio Peimbert

Theoretical cross sections for the pressure broadening by hydrogen of rotational transitions of water are compared to the latest available measurements in the temperature range 65-220 K. A high accuracy interaction potential is employed in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Laurent Wiesenfeld , Alexandre Faure

This paper is devoted to a prediction of new effect - the occurrence of a heat flow perpendicular both to temperature gradient and magnetic field in molecular dielectric where rotary degrees of freedom of molecules are defrozen. The method…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. A. Maksimov , T. V. Khabarova

We have detected the S(1), S(2), S(3), S(4) and S(5) pure rotational lines of molecular hydrogen toward the outflow source HH 54, using the Short Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) on board the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). The observed H2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David A. Neufeld , Gary J. Melnick , Martin Harwit

Within the framework of QED theory at finite temperature the thermal radiative corrections to spontaneous one-photon transition rates in hydrogen atom are investigated. The radiative one-loop self-energy corrections are described in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 T. Zalialiutdinov , D. Solovyev , L. Labzowsky

The systematic shifts of the transition frequencies in the molecular hydrogen ions are of relevance to ultra-high-resolution radio-frequency, microwave and optical spectroscopy of these systems, performed in ion traps. We develop the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Dimitar Bakalov , Stephan Schiller

We present a path-integral Monte Carlo study of dissociation in dense hydrogen ($1.75 \leq r_s \leq 2.2$, with $r_s$ the Wigner sphere radius). As temperature is lowered from $10^5$ to 5000 K, a molecular hydrogen gas forms spontaneously…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. R. Magro , D. M. Ceperley , C. Pierleoni , B. Bernu

Precise solutions of the Hartree-Fock equations for the ground state of the hydrogen molecule are obtained for a wide range of internuclear distances R by means of a two-dimensional fully numerical mesh computational method. The spatial…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikhail V. Ivanov

A low pressure discharge sustained in molecular hydrogen with help of the electron cyclotron resonance heating at a frequency of 2.45 GHz is simulated using a fully electromagnetic implicit charge- and energy-conserving…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-23 D. Eremin , Yu. Sharova , L. Heijmans , A. M. Yakunin , M. van de Kerkhof , R. -P. Brinkmann , E. Kemaneci

We predict and study the quantum-electrodynamical effect of parametric self-induced excitation of a molecule moving above the dielectric or conducting medium with periodic grating. In this case the radiation reaction force modulates the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Alexey Belyanin , Federico Capasso , Vitaly Kocharovsky , Vladimir Kocharovsky

A detailed study of the lowest states $1s_0, 2p_{-1}, 2p_0$ of the hydrogen atom placed in a magnetic field $B\in(0-4.414\times 10^{13} {\rm G})$ and their electromagnetic transitions ($1s_{0} \leftrightarrow 2p_{-1}$ and $ 1s_{0}…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-19 J. C. López Vieyra , H. O. Pilón

The magnetocaloric effect or "magnetic Gr\"uneisen ratio" $\Gamma_H=T^{-1}(dT/dH)_S$ quantifies the cooling or heating of a material when an applied magnetic field is changed under adiabatic conditions. Recently this property has attracted…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Yoshi Tokiwa , Philipp Gegenwart
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