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The emerging hybrid cavity optomagnonic system is a very promising quantum information processing platform for its strong or ultrastrong photon-magnon interaction on the scale of micrometers in the experiment. In this paper, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Qian Cao , Lei Tan , Wu-Ming Liu

In principle the stacking of different two-dimensional (2D) materials allows the construction of 3D systems with entirely new electronic properties. Here we propose to realize topological crystalline insulators (TCI) protected by mirror…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Sanjib Kumar Das , Binghai Yan , Jeroen van den Brink , Ion Cosma Fulga

Topological phononic states, facilitating acoustic unique transports immunizing to defects and disorders, have significantly revolutionized our scientific cognition of acoustic wave systems. Up to now, the theoretical and experimental…

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator materials feature topologically protected edge states that can drastically reduce dissipation and are useful for the next-generation electronics. However, the nonvolatile control of topological edge state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Hua Bai , Xinwei Wang , Weikang Wu , Pimo He , Zhu'an Xu , Shengyuan A. Yang , Yunhao Lu

Two-dimensional quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators are a promising material class for spintronic applications based on topologically-protected spin currents in their edges. Yet, they have not lived up to their technological potential, as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 J. Maklar , R. Stühler , M. Dendzik , T. Pincelli , S. Dong , S. Beaulieu , A. Neef , G. Li , M. Wolf , R. Ernstorfer , R. Claessen , L. Rettig

The quantum spin Hall (QSH) phase is a time reversal invariant electronic state with a bulk electronic band gap that supports the transport of charge and spin in gapless edge states. We show that this phase is associated with a novel $Z_2$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele

Photonic and acoustic topological insulators exhibiting one-way transportation that is robust against defects and impurities are typically realized in coupled arrays of two-dimensional ring resonators. These systems have produced a series…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Zhiwei Guo , Yong Sun , Haitao Jiang , Ya-Qiong Ding , Yunhui Li , Yewen Zhang , Hong Chen

Designing photonic topological insulators is highly non-trivial because it requires inversion of band symmetries around the band gap, which was so far done using intuition combined with meticulous trial and error. Here we take a completely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Rasmus E. Christiansen , Fengwen Wang , Ole Sigmund , Søren Stobbe

The interplay between non-Hermiticity and topology opens an exciting avenue for engineering novel topological matter with unprecedented properties. While previous studies have mainly focused on one-dimensional systems or Chern insulators,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Junpeng Hou , Ya-Jie Wu , Chuanwei Zhang

Two-dimensional topological insulators possess two counter propagating edge channels with op- posite spin direction. Recent experimental progress allowed to create ferromagnetic topological insulators realizing a quantum anomalous Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Matthias Götte , Michael Joppe , Thomas Dahm

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators, a new class of quantum matters, can support topologically protected helical edge modes inside bulk insulating gap, which can lead to dissipationless transport. A major obstacle to reach wide application…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Hongming Weng , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

Topological insulators (TIs) represent a new quantum state of matter characterized by robust gapless states inside the insulating bulk gap. The metallic edge states of a two-dimensional (2D) TI, known as quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect, are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Liangzhi Kou , Binghai Yan , Feiming Hu , Shu-Chun Wu , Tim O. Wehling , Claudia Felser , Changfeng Chen , Thomas Frauenheim

We propose a scheme to realize the fractional quantum Hall system with atoms confined in a two-dimensional array of coupled cavities. Our scheme is based on simple optical manipulation of atomic internal states and inter-cavity hopping of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Jaeyoon Cho , Dimitris G. Angelakis , Sougato Bose

Scattering immune propagation of light in topological photonic systems may revolutionarize the design of integrated photonic circuits for information processing and communications. In optics, various photonic topological circuits have been…

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators have gapless topological edge states inside the bulk band gap, which can serve as dissipationless spin current channels protected by the time-reversal symmetry. The major challenge currently is to find…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-08 Jin-Jian Zhou , Wanxiang Feng , Cheng-Cheng Liu , Shan Guan , Yugui Yao

We construct continuum models of 3D and 4D topological insulators by coupling spin-1/2 fermions to an SU(2) background gauge field, which is equivalent to a spatially dependent spin-orbit coupling. Higher dimensional generalizations of flat…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-01 Yi Li , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Congjun Wu

Monolayer WTe2 stripes are quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators. Density functional theory was used for investigating the electronic properties of the stripes and steps in bilayer Td-WTe2. For the stripes oriented along the dimer chains of W…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Mari Ohfuchi , Akihiko Sekine , Manabu Ohtomo , Kenichi Kawaguchi

The edge states of a two-dimensional topological insulator are characterized by their helicity, a very remarkable property which is related to the time-reversal symmetry and the topology of the underlying system. We theoretically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 D. Ferraro , C. Wahl , J. Rech , T. Jonckheere , T. Martin

The three-dimensional topological insulator (originally called "topological insulators") is the first example in nature of a topologically ordered electronic phase existing in three dimensions that cannot be reduced to multiple copies of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-03 M. Zahid Hasan , David Hsieh , Yuqi Xia , L. Andrew Wray , Su-Yang Xu , Charles L. Kane

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light is a fundamental optical degree of freedom that has recently motivated much exciting research in diverse fields ranging from optical communication to quantum information. We show for the first time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Xi-Wang Luo , Xingxiang Zhou , Chuan-Feng Li , Jin-Shi Xu , Guang-Can Guo , Zheng-Wei Zhou