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Halos and galaxies are tracers of the underlying dark matter structures. While their bias is well understood in the case of a simple Universe composed dominantly of dark matter, the relation becomes more complex in the presence of massive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Christian Fidler , Nils Sujata , Maria Archidiacono

Scalar cosmological perturbations are investigated in the framework of a model with interacting dark energy and dark matter. In addition to these constituents, the inhomogeneous Universe is supposed to be filled with the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Maxim Eingorn , Claus Kiefer

One of the most pressing questions in modified gravity is how deviations from general relativity can manifest in upcoming galaxy surveys. This is especially relevant for theories exhibiting Vainshtein screening, where such deviations are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Clare Burrage , Johannes Dombrowski , Daniela Saadeh

Modified theories of gravity that offer viable models for dark energy often rely on mechanisms that screen their effects in high density environments. From this perspective, it would appear that, once solar system constraints are satisfied,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Bernardo F. de Aguiar , Raissa F. P. Mendes

A generic second-order scalar-tensor theory contains a nonlinear derivative self-interaction of the scalar degree of freedom $\phi$ \`{a} la Galileon models, which allows for the Vainshtein screening mechanism. We investigate this effect on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-20 Rampei Kimura , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

A light scalar field framework of dark energy, sometimes referred to as quintessence, introduces a fifth force between normal matter objects. Screening mechanisms, such as the chameleon model, allow the scalar field to be almost massless on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 J. Betz , J. Manley , E. M. Wright , D. Grin , S. Singh

We review the current status of cosmological parameters, dark energy and large-scale structure, from a theoretical and observational perspective. We first present the basic cosmological parameters and discuss how they are measured with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Deustua , R. Caldwell , P. Garnavich , L. Hui , A. Refregier

This paper is concerned with theories of gravity that contain a scalar coupled both conformally and disformally to matter through the metric. By systematically deriving the non-relativistic limit, it is shown that no new non-linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Jeremy Sakstein

Extended Theories of Gravity with additional scalar degrees of freedom have recently acquired increasing interest due to the presence of a screening mechanism that allows suppressing at small scales (e.g., the Solar System scale) every…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Enrico Laudato , Vincenzo Salzano , Keiichi Umetsu

When augmenting our cosmological models or gravitational theories with an additional light scalar field, any coupling between matter and this scalar can affect the orbital motion of binary systems. Ordinarily, the new force mediated by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Anne-Christine Davis , Scott Melville

The growth of large scale structure is studied in a universe containing both cold dark matter (CDM) and generalized Chaplygin gas (GCg). GCg is assumed to contribute only to the background evolution of the universe while the CDM component…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Multamaki , M. Manera , E. Gaztanaga

The last few decades have provided abundant evidence for physics beyond the two standard models of particle physics and cosmology. As is now known, the by far largest part of our universe's matter/energy content lies in the `dark' and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Hauke Fischer , Christian Käding , Mario Pitschmann

In the mirror world hypothesis the mirror baryonic component emerges as a possible dark matter candidate. An immediate question arises: how the mirror baryons behave and what are the differences from the more familiar dark matter candidates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Zurab Berezhiani , Paolo Ciarcelluti , Denis Comelli , Francesco L. Villante

Scalar fields are crucial components in high energy physics and extensions of General Relativity. The fact they are not observed in the solar system may be due to a mechanism which screens their presence in high dense regions. We show how…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Claudio Llinares , David F. Mota

We investigate nonlinear structure formation in Horndeski gravity with a luminal gravitational wave speed ($c_T = 1$) using the spherical collapse model incorporating Vainshtein screening. We compute the critical and virial overdensities…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Dani de Boe , Mattia Pantiri , Gen Ye , Alessandra Silvestri

In this work we systematically study the linear and nonlinear structure formation in chameleon theories of modified gravity, using a generic parameterisation which describes a large class of models using only 4 parameters. For this we have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Philippe Brax , Anne-C. Davis , Baojiu Li , Hans A. Winther , Gong-Bo Zhao

Gravitational theories differing from General Relativity may explain the accelerated expansion of the Universe without a cosmological constant. However, to pass local gravitational tests, a "screening mechanism" is needed to suppress, on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Lotte ter Haar , Miguel Bezares , Marco Crisostomi , Enrico Barausse , Carlos Palenzuela

We describe the effects of the cosmological background on the K-mouflage screening properties of an astrophysical structure. We show that the K-mouflage screening of the spatial gradients of the scalar field, i.e. the screening of the fifth…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

We study the evolution of linear perturbations in metric f(R) models of gravity and identify a potentially observable characteristic scale-dependent pattern in the behavior of cosmological structures. While at the background level viable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Levon Pogosian , Alessandra Silvestri

The cosmic large scale structure encodes the formation and evolution of a weblike network of dark matter and galaxies within the Universe. The cosmological information is wrapped up in non-Gaussian statistics requiring characterisation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Alex Gough