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Current approaches for restoration of degraded images face a trade-off: high-performance models are slow for practical use, while fast models produce poor results. Knowledge distillation transfers teacher knowledge to students, but existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Shourya Verma , Mengbo Wang , Nadia Atallah Lanman , Ananth Grama

Knowledge Distillation is an effective method of transferring knowledge from a large model to a smaller model. Distillation can be viewed as a type of model compression, and has played an important role for on-device ASR applications. In…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-13 Sankaran Panchapagesan , Daniel S. Park , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Yuan Shangguan , Qiao Liang , Alexander Gruenstein

Diffusion models have shown great promise for image and video generation, but sampling from state-of-the-art models requires expensive numerical integration of a generative ODE. One approach for tackling this problem is rectified flows,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Sangyun Lee , Zinan Lin , Giulia Fanti

With the popularity of Internet of Things (IoT), edge computing and cloud computing, more and more stream analytics applications are being developed including real-time trend prediction and object detection on top of IoT sensing data. One…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Xin Wang , Azim Khan , Jianwu Wang , Aryya Gangopadhyay , Carl E. Busart , Jade Freeman

Event cameras provide an advantage over traditional frame-based cameras when capturing fast-moving objects without a motion blur. They achieve this by recording changes in light intensity (known as events), thus allowing them to operate at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Wachirawit Ponghiran , Chamika Mihiranga Liyanagedera , Kaushik Roy

The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equation for compressible flow over supercritical airfoils under various flow conditions must be rapidly and accurately solved to shorten design cycles for such airfoils. Although deep-learning methods…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Zhiwen Deng , Jing Wang , Hongsheng Liu , Hairun Xie , BoKai Li , Miao Zhang , Tingmeng Jia , Yi Zhang , Zidong Wang , Bin Dong

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is a special class of recurrent neural network, which has shown remarkable successes in processing sequential data. The typical architecture of an LSTM involves a set of states and gates: the states retain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Arash Ardakani , Zhengyun Ji , Warren J. Gross

Retrosynthesis is a problem to infer reactant compounds to synthesize a given product compound through chemical reactions. Recent studies on retrosynthesis focus on proposing more sophisticated prediction models, but the dataset to feed the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Katsuhiko Ishiguro , Kazuya Ujihara , Ryohto Sawada , Hirotaka Akita , Masaaki Kotera

Many recent state-of-the-art (SOTA) optical flow models use finite-step recurrent update operations to emulate traditional algorithms by encouraging iterative refinements toward a stable flow estimation. However, these RNNs impose large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Shaojie Bai , Zhengyang Geng , Yash Savani , J. Zico Kolter

While a couple of impressive quantum technologies have been proposed, they have several intrinsic limitations which must be considered by circuit designers to produce realizable circuits. Limited interaction distance between gate qubits is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Mehdi Saeedi , Robert Wille , Rolf Drechsler

Beam search, which is the dominant ASR decoding algorithm for end-to-end models, generates tree-structured hypotheses. However, recent studies have shown that decoding with hypothesis merging can achieve a more efficient search with…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Jiatong Shi , George Saon , David Haws , Shinji Watanabe , Brian Kingsbury

The success of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) has been demonstrated in many applications related to turbulence, including flow control, optimization, turbulent features reproduction as well as turbulence prediction and modeling. With this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Giuseppe Borrelli , Luca Guastoni , Hamidreza Eivazi , Philipp Schlatter , Ricardo Vinuesa

We propose ReinFlow, a simple yet effective online reinforcement learning (RL) framework that fine-tunes a family of flow matching policies for continuous robotic control. Derived from rigorous RL theory, ReinFlow injects learnable noise…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Tonghe Zhang , Chao Yu , Sichang Su , Yu Wang

Neural network observers (NNOs) are proposed for real-time estimation of fluid flows, addressing a key challenge in flow control: obtaining real-time flow states from a limited set of sparse and noisy sensor data. For this task, we propose…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Tarcísio C. Déda , William R. Wolf , Scott T. M. Dawson , Brener L. O. Ramos

Logic synthesis is one of the most important steps in design and implementation of digital chips with a big impact on final Quality of Results (QoR). For a most general input circuit modeled by a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG), many logic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Ghasem Pasandi , Sreedhar Pratty , James Forsyth

Recurrent neural networks are a powerful tool for modeling sequential data, but the dependence of each timestep's computation on the previous timestep's output limits parallelism and makes RNNs unwieldy for very long sequences. We introduce…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 James Bradbury , Stephen Merity , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher

Design flows are the explicit combinations of design transformations, primarily involved in synthesis, placement and routing processes, to accomplish the design of Integrated Circuits (ICs) and System-on-Chip (SoC). Mostly, the flows are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Cunxi Yu , Houping Xiao , Giovanni De Micheli

Convolutional neural networks were recently employed to fully reconstruct fluid simulation data from a set of reduced parameters. However, since (de-)convolutions traditionally trained with supervised L1-loss functions do not discriminate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Simon Biland , Vinicius C. Azevedo , Byungsoo Kim , Barbara Solenthaler

Quantum processors require rapid and high-fidelity simultaneous measurements of many qubits. While superconducting qubits are among the leading modalities toward a useful quantum processor, their readout remains a bottleneck. Traditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Robert Kent , Benjamin Lienhard , Gregory Lafyatis , Daniel J. Gauthier

A critical stage in the evolving landscape of VLSI design is the design phase that is transformed into register-transfer level (RTL), which specifies system functionality through hardware description languages like Verilog. Generally,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Anindita Chattopadhyay , Vijay Kumar Sutrakar