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An optical field will undergo coherent diffusion when it is mapped into thermal-motioned atoms, e.g., in a slow or storage light process. As was demonstrated before, such diffusion effect is equivalent to a spatial low-pass filter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Yun Chen , Chengyuan Wang , Zibin Jiang , Wei Zhang , Zehao Shen , Hong Gao , Fuli Li

The problem of mass diffusion in layered systems has relevance to applications in different scientific disciplines, e.g., chemistry, material science, soil science, and biomedical engineering. The mathematical challenge in these type of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Oded Farago

A simple tight-coupling model of a molecular chemical engine is proposed. The efficiency of the chemical engine and its average velocity can be explicitly calculated. The diffusion constant is evaluated approximately using the fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

Porous materials are widely used for applications in gas storage and separation. The diffusive properties of a variety of gases in porous media can be modeled using molecular dynamics simulations that can be computationally demanding…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Gastón González , Rubén A. Fritz , Yamil J. Colón , Felipe Herrera

The non-Markovian dynamics of a charged particle linearly coupled to a neutral bosonic heat bath is investigated in an external uniform magnetic field. The analytical expressions for the time-dependent and asymptotic friction and diffusion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 I. B. Abdurakhmanov , Z. Kanokov , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko

The behavior of the self diffusion constant of Langevin particles interacting via a pairwise interaction is considered. The diffusion constant is calculated approximately within a perturbation theory in the potential strength about the bare…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. S. Dean , A. Lefèvre

We apply the quantum Langevin equations approach to study nonlinear light propagation through one-dimensional interacting open quantum lattice models. We write a large set of quantum Langevin equations of lattice operators obtained after…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Pooja Manasi , Dibyendu Roy

Light is extensively used to steer the motion of atoms in free space, enabling cooling and trapping of matter waves through ponderomotive forces and Doppler-mediated photon scattering. Likewise, light interaction with free electrons has…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Kamran Akbari , Valerio Di Giulio , F. Javier García de Abajo

We derive the time-evolution equation that describes the Brownian motion of labeled individual tracer particles in a simple model atomic liquid (i.e., a system of $N$ particles whose motion is governed by Newton's second law, and…

We present a macroscopic theory of electroencephalogram (EEG) dynamics based on the laws of motion that govern atomic and molecular motion. The theory is an application of Zwanzig-Mori projection operators. The result is a simple equation…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-07-14 David Hsu , Murielle Hsu

We describe a simple stochastic method, so-called Langevin approach, which enables one to extract evolution equations of stochastic variables from a set of measurements. Our method is parameter-free and it is based on the nonlinear Langevin…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Nico Reinke , André Fuchs , Wided Medjroubi , Pedro G. Lind , Matthias Wächter , Joachim Peinke

We establish a general Langevin Dynamics model of interacting, single-domain magnetic nanoparticles in liquid suspension at finite temperature. The model couples the LLG equation for the moment dynamics with the mechanical rotation and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Frederik L. Durhuus , Marco Beleggia , Cathrine Frandsen

Diffusive molecular dynamics is a novel model for materials with atomistic resolution that can reach diffusive time scales. The main ideas of diffusive molecular dynamics are to first minimize an approximate variational Gaussian free energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-09 Gideon Simpson , Mitchell Luskin , David J. Srolovitz

Simulating percolation and critical phenomena of labelled species inside films composed of single-component linear homogeneous macromolecules using molecular Monte Carlo method in 3 dimensions, we study dependence of these conducting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Yuki Norizoe , Hiroshi Morita

The phase diffusion in a self-sustained oscillator, which produces oscillator's spectral linewidth, is inherently governed by a nonlinear Langevin equation. Over past 40 years, the equation has been treated with linear approximation,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-28 Xiaofeng Li , Wenjiang Zhu , Donhee Ham

We derive a microscopic equation of motion for the dynamical orientational correlators of molecular crystals. Our approach is based upon mode coupling theory. Compared to liquids we find four main differences: (i) the memory kernel contains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Ricker , Rolf Schilling

We address the problem of constructing accurate mathematical models of the dynamics of complex systems projected on a collective variable. To this aim we introduce a conceptually simple yet effective algorithm for estimating the parameters…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Karen Palacio-Rodriguez , Fabio Pietrucci

A few years ago, diffraction of atoms by double slits and gratings was achieved for the first time, and standard optical wave-theory provided an excellent description of the experiments. More recently, diffraction of weakly bound molecules…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt , Thorsten Koehler

In this paper, we study the diffusive limit of solutions to the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) in a periodic potential. Under the assumption of quasi-Markovianity, we obtain sharp longtime equilibration estimates for the GLE using…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 G. A. Pavliotis , G. Stoltz , U. Vaes

The properties of molecules and materials containing light nuclei are affected by their quantum mechanical nature. Modelling these quantum nuclear effects accurately requires computationally demanding path integral techniques. Considerable…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Venkat Kapil , David M. Wilkins , Jinggang Lan , Michele Ceriotti