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We develop the dilute Bose gas model with random potential in order to understand the Bose system in random media such as 4He in porous glass. Using the random potential taking account of the pore size dependence, we can compare…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michikazu Kobayashi , Makoto Tsubota

We are able to characterize a 2--dimensional classical fluid sharing some of the same thermodynamic state functions as the Schwarzschild black hole. This phenomenological correspondence between black holes and fluids is established by means…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David Hochberg , Juan Pérez-Mercader

The problem of information loss is considered under the assumption that the process of black hole evaporation terminates in the decay of the black hole interior into a baby universe. We show that such theories can be decomposed into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Joseph Polchinski , Andrew Strominger

The near-horizon geometry of evaporation black holes is determined according to the semi-classical Einstein equation. We consider spherically symmetric configurations in which the collapsing star has already collapsed below the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Pei-Ming Ho , Yoshinori Matsuo

In General Relativity black hole evaporation leads to sudden bursts of energy and loss of information. It can be argued that these phenomena happen in the final stages of evaporation, where the semiclassical approximation needs to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Alfio Bonanno , Samuele Silveravalle

Bose-Einstein condensation and the $\lambda$-transition are described in molecular detail for bosons interacting with a pair potential. New phenomena are identified that are absent in the usual ideal gas treatment. Monte Carlo simulations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Phil Attard

In this work, we present a theoretical study for the collective oscillation modes, i.e. quadrupole, radial and axial mode, of a mixture of Bose and Fermi superfluids in the crossover from a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superfluid to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Wen Wen , Ying Wang , Jianyong Wang

This chapter is an introduction to the Bogoliubov theory of dilute Bose condensates as applied to the study of the spontaneous emission of phonons in a stationary condensate flowing at supersonic speeds. This emission process is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. Balbinot , I. Carusotto , A. Fabbri , C. Mayoral , A. Recati

Bose-Einstein condensation, observed in either strongly interacting liquid helium or weakly interacting atomic Bose gases, is widely known to be a second-order phase transition. Here, we predict a first-order Bose-Einstein condensation in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Hui Hu , Zeng-Qiang Yu , Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu

Ideal bosons and classical ring polymers formed via self-assembly, are known to have the same partition function, and so analogous phase transitions. In ring polymers, the analogue of Bose-Einstein condensation occurs when a ring polymer of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. P. Sear , J. A. Cuesta

We investigate the scattering of phase oscillation of Bose-Einstein Condensate by a 'draining of bathtub' type fluid motion. We derive a relation between the reflection and transmission coefficients which exhibits existence of analog of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Soumen Basak

We consider the quantum focusing conjecture (QFC) for two-dimensional evaporating black holes. The QFC is closely related to the behavior of the generalized entropy -- the sum of the area entropy for a given co-dimension two surface and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Akihiro Ishibashi , Yoshinori Matsuo , Akane Tanaka

In the present Master's thesis, I describe the research I conducted during my Master's program on the topic of analogue gravity. This line of research was initiated by Bill Unruh, who established an analogy between hydrodynamic flow with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Chiara Coviello

Appearance of quantized vortices in a superfluid and a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) stems from their nontrivial response to broken time-reversal symmetry (TRS). Here we show that breaking of the TRS by, for example, rotation or an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Natalia Masalaeva , Farokh Mivehvar

We study the condensate dynamics of the so-called entangled Bose-Einstein condensation (EBEC), which is the ground state of a mixture of two species of pseudospin-$\frac{1}{2}$ atoms with interspecies spin-exchange scattering in certain…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yu Shi

When a black hole evaporates, there arises a net energy flow from the black hole into its outside environment due to the Hawking radiation and the energy accretion onto black hole. Exactly speaking, due to the net energy flow, the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-12 Hiromi Saida

We have studied analytically the approximate solutions to the gapped mode equations in the hydrodynamic regime for a class of binary Bose-Einstein condensate acoustic black holes. The horizon from the transonic flow is formed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Wei-Can Syu , Da-Shin Lee

We compute the entanglement entropy associated to the Hawking emission of a $(1+1)$-dimensional acoustic black hole in a Bose-Einstein condensate. We use the brick wall model proposed by 't Hooft, adapted to the momentum space, in order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Massimiliano Rinaldi

Shell-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) represent a paradigmatic instance of quantum fluids in hollow geometries exhibiting phenomena that bridge from ultracold atomic to astrophysical realms. In this work, we present a comprehensive…

Bubble-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) constitute a unique class of quantum fluids with a hollow, thin-shell geometry that supports a wide variety of phenomena that are distinct from those of compact condensates. Numerical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Abel Beregi , Jean-Baptiste Gerent , Nathan Lundblad