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We perform a quasi-normal mode analysis of black hole configurations in Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). In this analysis we use the full Bogoliubov dispersion relation, not just the hydrodynamic or geometric approximation. We restrict our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Barcelo , A. Cano , L. J. Garay , G. Jannes

A self-consistent model of the superfluid (SF) state of a Bose liquid with strong interaction between bosons is considered, in which at T=0, along with a weak single-particle Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), there exists an intensive pair…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Pashitskii , S. V. Mashkevich , S. I. Vilchynskyy

This paper presents a numerical study of the acoustic superradiance from the single vortex state of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The draining bathtub model of an incompressible barotropic fluid is adopted to describe the vortex. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Betül Demirkaya , Tekin Dereli , Kaan Güven

Acoustic analogues of black holes (dumb holes) are generated when a supersonic fluid flow entrains sound waves and forms a trapped region from which sound cannot escape. The surface of no return, the acoustic horizon, is qualitatively very…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

We study selected aspects of quantum gravity phenomenology inspired by the gravitational analogy in Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs). We first review the basic ideas and formalism of analogue gravity in BECs, with particular emphasis on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-17 Gil Jannes

One considers the superfluid (SF) state of a Bose liquid with a strong repulsion between bosons, in which at T=0, along with a weak single-particle Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), there exists an intensive pair coherent condensate (PCC),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Pashitskii , S. V. Mashkevich , S. I. Vilchynskyy

We theoretically propose a finite-size quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate with coherent source and drain placed at its two ends, which can in principle sustain a stationary sonic black hole with a single event horizon. Our…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Caio C. Holanda Ribeiro , Sang-Shin Baak , Uwe R. Fischer

Analogue gravity explores how collective excitations in condensed matter systems can reproduce the behavior of fields in curved spacetimes. An important example is the acoustic black holes that can occur for sound in a moving fluid. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Adrià Delhom , Luca Giacomelli

A reformulation of the calculation of the semi-classical energy-momentum tensor on a Schwarzschild background, the Bousso covariant entropy bound, and the ER=EPR conjecture of Maldacena and Susskind taken together suggest a scenario for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-17 James M. Bardeen

The Fourier transform of the density-density correlation function in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) analog black hole is a useful tool to investigate correlations between the Hawking particles and their partners. It can be expressed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Richard A. Dudley , Alessandro Fabbri , Paul R. Anderson , Roberto Balbinot

We investigate the relation between Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and superfluidity in the ground state of a one-dimensional model of interacting Bosons in a strong random potential. We prove rigorously that in a certain parameter regime…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Könenberg , T. Moser , R. Seiringer , J. Yngvason

We investigate Hawking evaporation in a recently suggested picture in which black holes are Bose condensates of gravitons at a quantum critical point. There, evaporation of a black hole is due to two intertwined effects. Coherent excitation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Valentino F. Foit , Nico Wintergerst

Hawking radiation, the spontaneous emission of thermal photons from an event horizon, is one of the most intriguing and elusive predictions of field theory in curved spacetimes. A formally analogue phenomenon occurs at the supersonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-06 A. Parola , M. Tettamanti , S. L. Cacciatori

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) is a quantum mechanical phenomenon directly linked to the quantum statistics of bosons. While cold atomic gases provide a new arena for exploring the nature of BEC, a long-term quest to confirm BEC of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-07-11 Kosuke Yoshioka , Eunmi Chae , Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami

We study the analogy between the Hawking radiation in Black-Holes and the Quantum depletion process of a Bose-Einstein condensate by using the Bogoliubov transformations method. We find that the relation between the Bogoliubov coefficients…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Ivan Arraut

Analog models of black holes have unequivocally proven to be extremely beneficial in providing critical information regarding black hole spectroscopy, superradiance, quantum phenomena and most importantly Hawking radiation and black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 H. S. Vieira , Kyriakos Destounis , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We extend the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to incorporate the effect of quantum fluctuations onto the flow of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate. Applying this framework to an analog black hole in a quasi-one-dimensional, transonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-25 G. Ciliberto , R. Balbinot , A. Fabbri , N. Pavloff

We propose a new theoretical formalism which describes the Bose Einstein condensation of weakly interacting bosons with finite life time interacting with a thermal bath. We show that if a quasi-thermal distribution function of particles is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-11-05 G. Malpuech , D. Solnyshkov

An exactly solvable model of a trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) coupled in the dipole approximation to a quantized light mode in a cavity is presented. The model can be seen as a generalization of the harmonic-interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

One of the most spectacular properties associated with Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) is superfluidity in which the system exhibits zero viscosity and flows without dissipation. The superfluid phase has been observed in wide ranging…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Yihang Zeng , Dihao Sun , Naiyuan J. Zhang , Ron Q. Nguyen , Qianhui Shi , A. Okounkova , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , J. Hone , C. R. Dean , J. I. A. Li
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