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Despite considerable evidence verifying that millisecond pulsars are spun up through sustained accretion in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), it has proven surprisingly difficult to actually detect millisecond X-ray pulsars in LMXBs. There…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Deepto Chakrabarty

Accreting X-Ray Binaries display a wide range of behaviours. Some of them are observed to spin up steadily, others to alternate between spin-up and spin-down states, sometimes superimposed on a longer trend of either spin up or spin down.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rosalba Perna , Enrico Bozzo , Luigi Stella

The persistent BeXRBs are a class of High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXRBs), which are characterized by persistent low X-ray luminosities ($L_{\rm X} \sim 10^{34}$ erg s$^{-1}$) and wide ($P_{\rm orb} >$ 30 d), almost circular orbits. In these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-25 N. La Palombara , L. Sidoli , S. Mereghetti , G. L. Israel , P. Esposito , INAF - IASF Milano , INAF - OA Roma , IUSS Pavia

I review the energy spectra of low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) containing weakly magnetized accreting neutron stars (NS), emphasizing the most recent broad band (0.1-200 keV) spectral and timing observations performed by Beppo-SAX and RXTE.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Didier Barret

Three high-mass X-ray binaries have been discovered recently exhibiting enormous spinup rates. Conventional accretion theory predicts extremely high surface dipolar magnetic fields that we believe are unphysical. Instead, we propose quite…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-06 D. M. Christodoulou , S. G. T. Laycock , D. Kazanas

Neutron stars (NSs) powered by accretion, which are known as accretion-powered NSs, always locate in binary systems and manifest themselves as X-ray sources. Physical process during accreting material from their companions is a challenging…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Jing Wang

We report the discovery using data from the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) of superorbital modulation in the wind-accretion supergiant high-mass X-ray binaries 4U 1909+07 (= X 1908+075), IGR J16418-4532, and IGR J16479-4514. Together…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Robin H. D. Corbet , Hans A. Krimm

In a previous paper [M. E. Gusakov, A. I. Chugunov, and E. M. Kantor, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 151101 (2014)], we introduced a new scenario that explains the existence of rapidly rotating warm neutron stars (NSs) observed in low-mass X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mikhail E. Gusakov , Andrey I. Chugunov , Elena M. Kantor

The inner regions of accretion disks of weakly magnetized neutron stars are affected by general relativity and stellar magnetic fields. Even for field strengths sufficiently small so that there is no well-defined magnetosphere surrounding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dong Lai

Neutron stars accreting from OB supergiants are often divided between persistently and transiently accreting systems, called Supergiant X-ray Binaries (SgXBs) and Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs). This dichotomy in accretion…

X-ray timing of neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) with RXTE has since 1996 revealed several distinct high-frequency phenomena. Among these are oscillations during thermonuclear (type-I) bursts, which (in addition to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Duncan Galloway

The presence of radiatively driven outflows is well established in ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). These outflows are optically thick and can reprocess a significant fraction of the accretion luminosity. Assuming isotropic emission,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Matthew Middleton , Nick Higginbottom , Christian Knigge , Norman Khan , Grzegorz Wiktorowicz

High mass accretion rate onto strongly magnetised neutron stars results in the appearance of accretion columns supported by the radiation pressure and confined by the strong magnetic field of a star. At mass accretion rates above $\sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Aman Asthana , Alexander A. Mushtukov , Alexandra A. Dobrynina , Igor S. Ognev

It is generally believed that Ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) evolved from binaries consisting of a neutron star accreting from a low-mass white dwarf or helium star where mass transfer is driven by gravitational radiation. However, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Wen-Cong Chen , Philipp Podsiadlowski

In high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), an accreting compact object orbits a high mass star which loses mass through a dense and inhomogeneous wind. Using the compact object as an X-ray backlight, the time variability of the absorbing column…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-25 I. El Mellah , V. Grinberg , J. O. Sundqvist , F. A. Driessen , M. A. Leutenegger

We have developed a stellar wind model for OB supergiants to investigate the effects of accretion from a clumpy wind on the luminosity and variability properties of High Mass X-ray Binaries. Assuming that the clumps are confined by ram…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Ducci , L. Sidoli , S. Mereghetti , A. Paizis , P. Romano

Close-orbit low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), radio binary millisecond pulsars (BMSPs) with extremely low-mass helium WDs (ELM He~WDs) and ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) are all part of the same evolutionary sequence. It is therefore…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Hai-Liang Chen , Thomas M. Tauris , Zhanwen Han , Xuefei Chen

We report on the implications of the peak in the cosmic star-formation rate (SFR) at redshift z ~ 1.5 for the resulting population of low-mass X-ray binaries(LMXB) and for that of their descendants, the millisecond radio pulsars (MRP).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nicholas E. White , Pranab Ghosh

We study the formation of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) through helium star supernovae in binary systems that have each emerged from a common-envelope phase. LMXB progenitors must satisfy a large number of evolutionary and structural…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Vassiliki Kalogera , Ronald F. Webbink

Low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) have a wide range of X-ray properties which can be utilised to reveal many physical conditions of the associated accretion discs. We use the spectral synthesis code CLOUDY to perform a detailed modelling of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Gargi Shaw , Sudip Bhattacharyya