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Recent dynamical models, based on the seminal work of V. Hill, allow to predict the muscular response to functional electrostimulation (FES), in the isometric and non-isometric cases. The physical controls are modeled as Dirac pulses and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-15 Toufik Bakir , Bernard Bonnard , Sandrine Gayrard , Jérémy Rouot

Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is a technique to evoke muscle contraction through low-energy electrical signals. FES can animate paralysed limbs. Yet, an open challenge remains on how to apply FES to achieve desired movements. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Nat Wannawas , Ali Shafti , A. Aldo Faisal

Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) systems are successful in restoring motor function and supporting paralyzed users. Commercially available FES products are open loop, meaning that the system is unable to adapt to changing conditions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Billy Woods , Mahendran Subramanian , Ali Shafti , A. Aldo Faisal

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is a prevalent technique commonly used to activate muscles in individuals with neurological disorders. Traditional FES strategies predominantly utilize low-frequency (LF) stimulation, which evokes…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-23 Long Meng , Paola Terolli , Xiaogang Hu

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has been increasingly integrated with other rehabilitation devices, including robots. FES cycling is one of the common FES applications in rehabilitation, which is performed by stimulating leg muscles…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Nat Wannawas , A. Aldo Faisal

This report details the design and development of a compact high-voltage functional electrical stimulation (FES) device. Unlike conventional FES systems, the proposed design prioritizes user comfort by leveraging rapid switching times to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Haiduo Wang , Ruizhe Tang , Xilin Liu

Introduction: Rehabilitation after a neurological impairment can be supported by functional electrical stimulation (FES). However, FES is limited by early muscle fatigue, slowing down the recovery progress. The use of optimal control to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Kevin Co , Mickaël Begon , François Bailly , Florent Moissenet

Human joint dynamic stiffness plays an important role in the stability of performance augmentation exoskeletons. In this paper, we consider a new frequency domain model of the human joint dynamics which features a complex value stiffness.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Binghan He , Huang Huang , Gray C. Thomas , Luis Sentis

Accurate force/torque estimation is essential for applications such as powered exoskeletons, robotics, and rehabilitation. However, force/torque estimation under dynamic conditions is a challenging due to changing joint angles, force…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-22 Gelareh Hajian , Evelyn Morin , Ali Etemad

Foot drop is commonly managed using Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES), typically delivered via open-loop controllers with fixed stimulation intensities. While users may manually adjust the intensity through external controls, this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Andreas Christou , Elliot Lister , Georgia Andreopoulou , Don Mahad , Sethu Vijayakumar

The online adaptation of exoskeleton control based on muscle activity sensing offers a promising approach to personalizing exoskeleton behavior based on the user's biosignals. While electromyography (EMG)-based methods have demonstrated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Charlotte Marquardt , Arne Schulz , Miha Dezman , Gunther Kurz , Thorsten Stein , Tamim Asfour

Motor control is a set of time-varying muscle excitations which generate desired motions for a biomechanical system. Muscle excitations cannot be directly measured from live subjects. An alternative approach is to estimate muscle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Amir H. Abdi , Pramit Saha , Praneeth Srungarapu , Sidney Fels

Human movement disorders or paralysis lead to the loss of control of muscle activation and thus motor control. Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is an established and safe technique for contracting muscles by stimulating the skin…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Nat Wannawas , Ali Shafti , A. Aldo Faisal

$\textbf{Object}$ Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES)-induced isometric contraction is feasible during MRI and can be combined with acquisition of volumetric dynamic MR data, in a synchronous and controlled way. Since NMES is a…

This study introduces a novel muscle activation analysis based on surface electromyography (sEMG) signals to assess the muscle's after-fatigue condition. Previous studies have mainly focused on the before-fatigue and fatigue conditions.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Van Hieu Nguyen , Gia Thien Luu , Thien Van Luong , Mai Xuan Trang , Philippe Ravier , Olivier Buttelli

Measuring the forces of individual muscles in a muscle group around a joint is non-trivial, and researchers have suggested using surrogates for individual muscle forces instead. Traditionally, experimentalists have shown that the force…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2025-08-26 Karan Taneja , Xiaolong He , Chung-Hao Lee , John Hodgson , Usha Sinha , Shantanu Sinha , J. S. Chen

Contradictory experimental reports on the relationship between efficiency and stimulation frequency have hindered mechanistic understanding in converting neural activity into mechanical work during muscle contraction. To resolve this issue,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Jiaxiang Xu , Bin Chen

Varying contraction levels of muscles is a big challenge in electromyography-based gesture recognition. Some use cases require the classifier to be robust against varying force changes, while others demand to distinguish between different…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Ali Moin , Andy Zhou , Simone Benatti , Abbas Rahimi , Luca Benini , Jan M. Rabaey

Cumulative local muscle fatigue may lead to potential musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) risks {\color{red}, and subject-specific muscle fatigability needs to be considered to reduce potential MSD risks.} This study was conducted to determine…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-10 Liang Ma , Wei Zhang , Bo Hu , Damien Chablat , Fouad Bennis , François Guillaume

Stiffness estimation is crucial for delicate object manipulation in robotic and prosthetic hands but remains challenging due to dependence on force and displacement measurement and real-time sensory integration. This study presents a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Anway S. Pimpalkar , Ariel Slepyan , Nitish V. Thakor
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