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Quasilinear theory has long been used to treat the problem of a weak electron beam interacting with plasma and generating Langmuir waves. Its extension to weak-turbulence theory treats resonant interactions of these Langmuir waves with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Heather Ratcliffe , Christopher S Brady , Mohammad B Che Rozenan , Valery Nakariakov

During Type III solar radio bursts, beam-driven upper-hybrid wave turbulence is converted into electromagnetic emissions at the fundamental plasma frequency and its harmonic, through a chain of various linear and nonlinear wave processes.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Francisco Javier Polanco-Rodríguez , Catherine Krafft , Philippe Savoini

1.5D PIC, relativistic, fully electromagnetic (EM) simulations are used to model EM wave emission generation in the context of solar type III radio bursts. The model studies generation of EM waves by a super-thermal, hot beam of electrons…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-10 D. Tsiklauri

The standard theory of plasma emission is based on kinetic couplings between a single beam of energetic electrons and unmagnetized thermal plasmas, involving multi-step nonlinear wave-particle and wave-wave interactions. The theory has not…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Zilong Zhang , Yao Chen , Sulan Ni , Chuanyang Li , Hao Ning , Yaokun Li , Xiangliang Kong

Aims. The simulation of three-wave interaction based plasma emission, thought to be the underlying mechanism for Type III solar radio bursts, is a challenging task requiring fully-kinetic, multi-dimensional models. This paper aims to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 J. O. Thurgood , D. Tsiklauri

We simulate decaying turbulence in electron-positron pair plasmas using a fully- kinetic particle-in-cell (PIC) code. We run two simulations with moderate-to-low plasma beta. The energy decay rate is found to be similar in both the cases.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Kirit Makwana , Hui Li , Fan Guo , Xiaocan Li

The propagation and absorption of electromagnetic waves in plasma is one of the fundamental issues in plasma physics. The electromagnetic particle-in-cell method with the finite-difference time-domain solver plus Monte Carlo collision model…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Fei Du , Yize Yan , Jingfeng Tang , Daren Yu , Yinjian Zhao

We propose a scheme to calculate the reduced plasma frequency of a cylindrical-shaped electron beam flowing inside of a cylindrical tunnel, based on results obtained from Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. In PIC simulations, we modulate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Tarek Mealy , Robert Marosi , Filippo Capolino

The statistical properties of ions in two-dimensional fully developed turbulence have been compared between two different numerical algorithms. In particular, we compare Hybrid Particle In Cell (hybrid PIC with fluid electrons) and full PIC…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Francesco Pecora , Francesco Pucci , Giovanni Lapenta , David Burgess , Sergio Servidio

Many problems in astrophysics involve relativistic outflows. The plasma dynamics in these scenarios is critical to determine the conditions for the self-consistent evolution of the fields and particle acceleration. Advances in computer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 L. O. Silva

In this paper, electromagnetic emissions produced in a thin beam-plasma system are studied using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. For the first time, the problem of emission generation in such a system is considered in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 V. V. Annenkov , I. V. Timofeev , E. P. Volchok

Particle-in-cell with Monte Carlo collisions (PIC/MCC) is a fully kinetic, particle based numerical simulation method with increasing popularity in the field of low temperature gas discharge physics. Already in its simplest form…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Mate Vass , Peter Palla , Peter Hartmann

The weak turbulence model, also known as the quasilinear theory in plasma physics, has been a cornerstone in modeling resonant particle-wave interactions in plasmas. This reduced model stems from the Vlasov-Poisson/Maxwell system under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-14 Kun Huang , Irene M. Gamba

Previous studies on the beam-driven plasma emission process were done mainly for unmagnetized plasmas. Here we present fully-kinetic electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations to investigate such process in weakly-magnetized plasmas of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Yao Chen , Zilong Zhang , Sulan Ni , Chuanyang Li , Hao Ning , Xiangliang Kong

The recent Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observations of type III radio bursts show that the effects of finite background magnetic field can be an important factor in the interpretation of data. In the present paper, the effects of background…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Sang-Yun Lee , Peter H. Yoon , Ensang Lee , Weichao Tu

This work presents a new theoretical and numerical model describing all possible linear interactions between upper-hybrid wave turbulence and random density fluctuations in a solar wind plasma; not only linear processes as wave reflection,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Catherine Krafft , Alexandr Volokitin

The scaling of turbulent heat flux with respect to electrostatic potential is examined in the framework of a reduced ($4$D) kinetic system describing electrostatic turbulence in magnetized plasmas excited by the ion temperature gradient…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Vasil Bratanov , Swadesh Mahajan , David Hatch

The foundations of weak turbulence theory is explored through its application to the (alpha) Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) model, a simple weakly nonlinear dispersive system. A direct application of the standard kinetic equations would miss…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter R. Kramer , Joseph A. BIello , Yury Lvov

Modelling of cosmic ray transport and interpretation of cosmic ray data ultimately rely on a solid understanding of the interactions of charged particles with turbulent magnetic fields. The paradigm over the last 50 years has been the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Philipp Mertsch

We use particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations and simple analytic models to investigate the laser-plasma interaction known as ponderomotive steepening. When normally incident laser light reflects at the critical surface of a plasma, the…

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