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Game-theoretic techniques and equilibria analysis facilitate the design and verification of competitive systems. While algorithmic complexity of equilibria computation has been extensively studied, practical implementation and application…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Marta Kwiatkowska , Gethin Norman , David Parker , Gabriel Santos

We study the design of optimal incentives in sequential processes. To do so, we consider a basic and fundamental model in which an agent initiates a value-creating sequential process through costly investment with random success. If…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-11-22 Jens Gudmundsson , Jens Leth Hougaard , Juan D. Moreno-Ternero , Lars Peter Østerdal

In this paper we consider a distributed coordination game played by a large number of agents with finite information sets, which characterizes emergence of a single dominant attribute out of a large number of competitors. Formally, $N$…

经济学 · 定量金融 2016-12-21 S. Agarwal , D. Ghosh , A. S. Chakrabarti

The strategic selection of resources by selfish agents has long been a key area of research, with Resource Selection Games and Congestion Games serving as prominent examples. In these traditional frameworks, agents choose from a set of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Henri Zeiler

We study the inefficiency of equilibria for various classes of games when players are (partially) altruistic. We model altruistic behavior by assuming that player i's perceived cost is a convex combination of 1-\alpha_i times his direct…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Po-An Chen , Bart de Keijzer , David Kempe , Guido Schaefer

We study the strategic advantages of coarsening one's utility by clustering nearby payoffs together (i.e., classifying them the same way). Our solution concept, coarse-utility equilibrium (CUE) requires that (1) each player maximizes her…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-16 Joseph Y. Halpern , Yuval Heller , Eyal Winter

Drawing intuition from a (physical) hydraulic system, we present a novel framework, constructively showing the existence of a strong Nash equilibrium in resource selection games (i.e., asymmetric singleton congestion games) with nonatomic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Yannai A. Gonczarowski , Moshe Tennenholtz

We establish the existence and uniqueness of distributed equilibria to possibly nonsymmetric $N$ player differential games with interactions through controls under displacement semimonotonicity assumptions. Surprisingly, the nonseparable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-01 Hei Jie Lam , Alpár R. Mészáros

This paper considers convex games involving multiple agents that aim to minimize their own cost functions using locally available information. A common assumption in the study of such games is that the agents are symmetric, meaning that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-25 Zifan Wang , Xinlei Yi , Yi Shen , Michael M. Zavlanos , Karl H. Johansson

Infinitely repeated games support equilibrium concepts beyond those present in one-shot games (e.g., cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma). Nonetheless, repeated games fail to capture our real-world intuition for settings with many…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Henry Fleischmann , Kiriaki Fragkia , Ratip Emin Berker

We initiate the study of congestion games with variable demands where the (variable) demand has to be assigned to exactly one subset of resources. The players' incentives to use higher demands are stimulated by non-decreasing and concave…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-12-14 Tobias Harks , Max Klimm

We introduce a novel framework to model limited lookahead in congestion games. Intuitively, the players enter the game sequentially and choose an optimal action under the assumption that the $k-1$ subsequent players play subgame-perfectly.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Carla Groenland , Guido Schäfer

In common-interest stochastic games all players receive an identical payoff. Players participating in such games must learn to coordinate with each other in order to receive the highest-possible value. A number of reinforcement learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-28 R. I. Brafman , M. Tennenholtz

We put forward a new model of congestion games where agents have uncertainty over the routes used by other agents. We take a non-probabilistic approach, assuming that each agent knows that the number of agents using an edge is within a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Reshef Meir , David Parkes

In this paper, we introduce a family of games called concave pro-rata games. In such a game, players place their assets into a pool, and the pool pays out some concave function of all assets placed into it. Each player then receives a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Nicholas A. G Johnson , Theo Diamandis , Alex Evans , Henry de Valence , Guillermo Angeris

We consider the complexity of finding a correlated equilibrium of an $n$-player game in a model that allows the algorithm to make queries on players' payoffs at pure strategy profiles. Randomized regret-based dynamics are known to yield an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Sergiu Hart , Noam Nisan

Inspired by the path coordination problem arising from robo-taxis, warehouse management, and mixed-vehicle routing problems, we model a group of heterogeneous players responding to stochastic demands as a congestion game under Markov…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Sarah H. Q. Li , Dan Calderone , Behcet Acikmese

We consider multi-agent decision making where each agent optimizes its convex cost function subject to individual and coupling constraints. The constraint sets are compact convex subsets of a Euclidean space. To learn Nash equilibria, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-16 Tatiana Tatarenko , Maryam Kamgarpour

We consider a symmetric two-player contest, in which the choice set of effort is constrained. We apply a fundamental property of the payoff function to show that, under standard assumptions, there exists a unique Nash equilibrium in pure…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-09-15 Doron Klunover , John Morgan

In congestion games, selfish users behave myopically to crowd to the shortest paths, and the social planner designs mechanisms to regulate such selfish routing through information or payment incentives. However, such mechanism design…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Hongbo Li , Lingjie Duan