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We use holography to investigate the dynamics of a vortex-anti-vortex dipole in a strongly coupled superfluid in 2+1 dimensions. The system is evaluated in numerical real-time simulations in order to study the evolution of the vortices as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Carlo Ewerz , Andreas Samberg , Paul Wittmer

By utilizing the AdS/CFT correspondence, we explore the dynamics of strongly coupled superfluid vortices in a disk with constant angular velocity. Each vortex in the vortex lattice is quantized with vorticity one from the direct inspection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Chuan-Yin Xia , Hua-Bi Zeng , Hai-Qing Zhang , Zhang-Yu Nie , Yu Tian , Xin Li

The properties of vortices in superconducting thin films are revisited. The interaction between two Pearl vortices in an infinite film is approximated at all distances by a simple expression. The interaction of a vortex with a regular…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ernst Helmut Brandt

Holographic duality provides a description of strongly coupled quantum systems in terms of weakly coupled gravitational theories in a higher-dimensional space. It is a challenge, however, to quantitatively determine the physical parameters…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Paul Wittmer , Christian-Marcel Schmied , Thomas Gasenzer , Carlo Ewerz

We show that annihilation dynamics between oppositely charged optical vortex pairs can be manipulated by the initial size of the vortex cores, consistent with hydrodynamics. When sufficiently close together, vortices with strongly…

Holographic duality provides a first-principles approach to investigate real time processes in quantum many-body systems, in particular at finite temperature and far-from-equilibrium. We use this approach to study the dynamical evolution of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Yiqiang Du , Chao Niu , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

The dynamics of the annihilation of a vortex-antivortex pair is investigated. The pair is activated magnetically during the run of a simulated hysteresis loop on a square mesoscopic superconducting cylinder with an antidot inserted at its…

We study two dimensional superfluid turbulence by employing an effective description valid in the limit where the density of superfluid vortices is parametrically small. At sufficiently low temperatures the effective description yields an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Paul M. Chesler , Andrew Lucas

At a finite temperature, the stable equilibrium states of a coupled two-component superfluid with the same mass in both non-rotating and rotating cases can be obtained by studying its real time dynamics via holography, the equilibrium state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Wei-Can Yang , Chuan-Yin Xia , Hua-Bi Zeng , Hai-Qing Zhang

Vortices are topological defects associated with superfluids and superconductors, which, when mobile, dissipate energy destroying the dissipation-less nature of the superfluid. The nature of this "quantum dissipation" is rooted in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Wei-Can Yang , Chuan-Yin Xia , Hua-Bi Zeng , Makoto Tsubota , Jan Zaanen

When two vortices cross, each of them breaks into two parts and exchanges part of itself for part of the other. This process, called vortex reconnection, occurs in classical as well as superfluids, and in magnetized plasmas and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gregory P. Bewley , Matthew S. Paoletti , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , Daniel P. Lathrop

The dynamics of the forward vortex cascade in 2D turbulence in a superfluid film is investigated using analytic techniques. The cascade is formed by injecting pairs with the same initial separation (the stirring scale) at a constant rate.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Andrew Forrester , Gary A. Williams

The vortex-vortex and vortex-antivortex correlation functions are determined for the two-dimensional O(2) model undergoing phase ordering. We find reasonably good agreement with simulation results for the vortex-vortex correlation function…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gene F. Mazenko , Robert A. Wickham

Within Density Functional Theory, we have investigated the coalescence dynamics of two superfluid helium nanodroplets hosting vortex lines in different relative orientations, which are drawn towards each other by the Van der Waals mutual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 J. M. Escartin , F. Ancilotto , M. Barranco , M. Pi

Superfluid turbulence, often referred to as quantum turbulence, is a fascinating phenomenon for which a satisfactory theoretical framework is lacking. Holographic duality provides a systematic new approach to studying quantum turbulence by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Allan Adams , Paul M. Chesler , Hong Liu

We investigate the decay of vortices in a rotating cylindrical sample of 3He-B, after rotation has been stopped. With decreasing temperature vortex annihilation slows down as the damping in vortex motion, the mutual friction dissipation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-02-23 R. E. Solntsev , R. de Graaf , V. B. Eltsov , R. Hanninen , M. Krusius

We show that in a dilute Fermionic superfluid, when the Fermions interact with an infinite scattering length, a vortex state is characterized by a strong density depletion along the vortex core. This feature can make a direct visualization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aurel Bulgac , Yongle Yu

Superfluids with strong spatial modulation can be experimentally produced in the area of cold atoms under the influence of optical lattices. Here we address $^{87}$Rb bosons at T=0 K in a flat geometry under the influence of a periodic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Francesco Ancilotto , Luciano Reatto

An alternative approach to the derivation of the force on a vortex based in an adiabatic approximation in the action of the superfluid system is developed. Assuming that the vortex motion is relatively slow compared with the characteristic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Wexler , D. J. Thouless

In a holographic superfluid disk, when the rotational velocity is large enough, we find a giant vortex will form in the center of the system by merging several single charge vortices at some specific rotational velocity, with a phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Jia-Hao Su , Chuan-Yin Xia , Wei-Can Yang , Hua-Bi Zeng
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