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The second Hardy-Littlewood conjecture asserts that the prime counting function $\pi(x)$ satisfies the subadditive inequality \begin{align*} \pi(x+y)\leqslant \pi(x)+\pi (y) \end{align*} for all integers $x,y\geqslant 2$. By linking the…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-05 Bittu Chahal , Ertan Elma , Nic Fellini , Akshaa Vatwani , Do Nhat Tan Vo

Let $f(x)=x^TAx+2a^Tx+c$ and $h(x)=x^TBx+2b^Tx+d$ be two quadratic functions having symmetric matrices $A$ and $B$. The S-lemma with equality asks when the unsolvability of the system $f(x)<0, h(x)=0$ implies the existence of a real number…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-20 Yong Xia , Shu Wang , Ruey-Lin Sheu

Let $\{\mathsf{T}_t\}_{t>0}$ be a symmetric diffusion semigroup on a $\sigma$-finite measure space $(\Omega, \mathscr{A}, \mu)$ and $G^{\mathsf{T}}$ the associated Littlewood-Paley $g$-function operator:…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-11-11 Zhendong Xu , Hao Zhang

The classical Hermitian eigenvalue problem addresses the following question: What are the possible eigenvalues of the sum A+B of two Hermitian matrices A and B, provided we fix the eigenvalues of A and B. A systematic study of this problem…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-05-22 Shrawan Kumar

We revisit and comment on the Harnack type determinantal inequality for contractive matrices obtained by Tung in the nineteen sixtieth and give an extension of the inequality involving multiple positive semidefinite matrices.

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-02-08 Minghua Lin , Fuzhen Zhang

We review some convexity inequalities for Hermitian matrices an add one more to the list.

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-christophe Bourin

For a finite set $A\subset \mathbb{R}$ and real $\lambda$, let $A+\lambda A:=\{a+\lambda b :\, a,b\in A\}$. Combining a structural theorem of Freiman on sets with small doubling constants together with a discrete analogue of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-07 Dmitry Krachun , Fedor Petrov

We improve the upper bounds of the following inequalities proved in [H. Alzer and N. Batir, Monotonicity properties of the gamma function, Appl. Math. Letters, 20(2007), 778-781]. \begin{equation*}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-12-14 Necdet Batir

We show that the following generalized version of Korn's second inequality with nonconstant measurable matrix valued coefficients P ||DuP+(DuP)^T||_q+||u||_q >= c ||Du||_q for u in W_0^{1,q}({\Omega};R^3), 1<q<{\infty} is in general false,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-07 Patrizio Neff , Waldemar Pompe

We present some new inequalities related to determinant and trace for positive semidefinite block matrices by using symmetric tensor product, which are extensions of Fiedler-Markham's inequality and Thompson's inequality.

环与代数 · 数学 2020-03-03 Yongtao Li , Yang Huang , Lihua Feng , Weijun Liu

Geometric and functional Brunn-Minkowski type inequalities for the lattice point enumerator $\mathrm{G}_n(\cdot)$ are provided. In particular, we show that $$\mathrm{G}_n((1-\lambda)K + \lambda L + (-1,1)^n)^{1/n}\geq…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-04-09 David Iglesias , Jesús Yepes Nicolás , Artem Zvavitch

This paper presents a detailed, self-contained proof of a BBP-type formula for $\pi^2$ expressed in the golden ratio base, $\phi$. The formula was discovered empirically by the author in 2004. The proof presented herein is built upon a…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-08-07 Benoit Cloitre

It is a well known result that for $\beta\in(1,\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2})$ and $x\in(0,\frac{1}{\beta-1})$ there exists uncountably many $(\epsilon_{i})_{i=1}^{\infty}\in {0,1}^{\mathbb{N}}$ such that…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-11-01 Simon Baker

In this paper, we study the local-nonglobal minimizers of the Generalized Trust-Region subproblem $(GTR)$ and its Equality-constrained version $(GTRE)$. Firstly, the equivalence is established between the local-nonglobal minimizers of both…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-04 Wenbao Ai , Mengxiao Zhang , Jianhua Yuan

Morrey's classical inequality implies the H\"older continuity of a function whose gradient is sufficiently integrable. Another consequence is the Hardy-type inequality $$ \lambda\biggl\|\frac{u}{d_\Omega^{1-n/p}}\biggr\|_{\infty}^p\le…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-17 Ryan Hynd , Simon Larson , Erik Lindgren

In this note I give an information-theoretic proof of the Bonami-Beckner-Gross hypercontractive inequality.

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-18 Ehud Friedgut

We derive a new result for exponential approximation using Stein's method of exchangeable pairs. As an application, an exponential limit theorem with error term is derived for |Tr(U)|^2, where Tr(U) denotes the trace of a matrix chosen from…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-24 Jason Fulman , Nathan Ross

In this short paper we show that the inequality of arithmetic and geometric means is reduced to another interesting inequality, and a proof is provided.

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-03-23 Haoxiang Lin

For positive semidefinite $n\times n$ matrices $A$ and $B$, the singular value inequality $(2+t)s_{j}(A^{r}B^{2-r}+A^{2-r}B^{r})\leq 2s_{j}(A^{2}+tAB+B^{2})$ is shown to hold for $r=\frac{1}{2}, 1, \frac{3}{2}$ and all $-2<t\leq 2$.

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-10-18 R. Dumitru , R. Levanger , B. Visinescu

In this paper, an inequality of Simpson type for quasi-convex mappings are proved. The constant in the classical Simpson's inequality is improved. Furthermore, the obtained bounds can be (much) better than some recently obtained bounds.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-29 Mohammad W. Alomari