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Producing higher-quality crops within shortened breeding cycles ensures global food availability and security, but this improvement intensifies logistical and productivity challenges for seed industries in the year-round breeding process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Javad Ansarifar , Faezeh Akhavizadegan , Lizhi Wang

In a task where many similar inverse problems must be solved, evaluating costly simulations is impractical. Therefore, replacing the model $y$ with a surrogate model $y_s$ that can be evaluated quickly leads to a significant speedup. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-15 Phillip Semler , Martin Weiser

We introduce a model for the global optimization problem of nectar harvesting by flower visitors, e.g., nectar-feeding bats, as a generalization of the (multiple) traveling-salesperson problem (TSP). The model includes multiple independent…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 M. Jungsbluth , J. Thiele , Y. Winter , H. Schawe , A. K. Hartmann

We introduce a deep learning accelerated methodology to solve PDE-based Bayesian inverse problems with guaranteed accuracy. This is motivated by the ill-posed problem of inferring a spatio-temporal heat-flux parameter known as the Biot…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-06 Teo Deveney , Eike Mueller , Tony Shardlow

A central problem in machine learning involves modeling complex data-sets using highly flexible families of probability distributions in which learning, sampling, inference, and evaluation are still analytically or computationally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-20 Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , Eric A. Weiss , Niru Maheswaranathan , Surya Ganguli

We present a flexible branching process model for cell population dynamics in synchrony/time-series experiments used to study important cellular processes. Its formulation is constructive, based on an accounting of the unique cohorts in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-09-30 David A. Orlando , Edwin S. Iversen , Alexander J. Hartemink , Steven B. Haase

Sampling from the posterior distribution poses a major computational challenge in solving inverse problems using latent diffusion models. Common methods rely on Tweedie's first-order moments, which are known to induce a quality-limiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Litu Rout , Yujia Chen , Abhishek Kumar , Constantine Caramanis , Sanjay Shakkottai , Wen-Sheng Chu

This study demonstrates how to construct the solutions of a more general form of population dynamics models via a blend of variational iterative method with Sumudu transform. In this paper, population growth models are formulated in the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-08-14 M. O. Aibinu , S. C. Moyo , S. Moyo

In many complex scenarios, robotic manipulation relies on generative models to estimate the distribution of multiple successful actions. As the diffusion model has better training robustness than other generative models, it performs well in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Ye Niu , Sanping Zhou , Yizhe Li , Ye Den , Le Wang

Continued progress in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) requires solving inverse problems relating experimental observations to simulation input parameters, followed by design optimization. However, such high-dimensional dynamic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Tyler E. Maltba , Ben S. Southworth , Jeffrey R. Haack , Marc L. Klasky

Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) have emerged as a powerful family of generative models that can yield high-fidelity samples and competitive log-likelihoods across a range of domains, including image and speech synthesis.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Daniel Watson , Jonathan Ho , Mohammad Norouzi , William Chan

The time-symmetric block time--step (TSBTS) algorithm is a newly developed efficient scheme for $N$--body integrations. It is constructed on an era-based iteration. In this work, we re-designed the TSBTS integration scheme with dynamically…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Kaplan , H. Saygin

In this work, we address the exact D-optimal experimental design problem by proposing an efficient algorithm that rapidly identifies the support of its continuous relaxation. Our method leverages a column generation framework to solve such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-18 Selin Ahipasaoglu , Stefano Cipolla , Jacek Gondzio

Diffusion models have become a successful approach for solving various image inverse problems by providing a powerful diffusion prior. Many studies tried to combine the measurement into diffusion by score function replacement, matrix…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Hanyu Chen , Zhixiu Hao , Liying Xiao

We present two adaptive schemes for dynamically choosing the number of parallel instances in parallel evolutionary algorithms. This includes the choice of the offspring population size in a (1+$\lambda$) EA as a special case. Our schemes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-03 Jörg Lässig , Dirk Sudholt

Consistency models have recently been introduced to accelerate sampling from diffusion models by directly predicting the solution (i.e., data) of the probability flow ODE (PF ODE) from initial noise. However, the training of consistency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Sangyun Lee , Yilun Xu , Tomas Geffner , Giulia Fanti , Karsten Kreis , Arash Vahdat , Weili Nie

The evolution of Large Language Model (LLM) serving towards complex, distributed architectures--specifically the P/D-separated, large-scale DP+EP paradigm--introduces distinct scheduling challenges. Unlike traditional deployments where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Jian Tian , Shuailong Li , Yang Cao , Wenbo Cui , Minghan Zhu , Wenkang Wu , Jianming Zhang , Yanpeng Wang , Zhiwen Xiao , Zhenyu Hou , Dou Shen

With the rapid development of diffusion models and flow-based generative models, there has been a surge of interests in solving noisy linear inverse problems, e.g., super-resolution, deblurring, denoising, colorization, etc, with generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Xiangming Meng , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

Digital twins of natural systems must remain aligned with physical systems that evolve over time, are only partially observed, and are typically modeled by mechanistic simulators whose parameters cannot be measured directly. In such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Pascal Archambault , Houari Sahraoui , Eugene Syriani

Diffusion Transformers require repeated denoiser evaluations during iterative sampling, making inference computationally expensive. Cache-based acceleration reduces this cost by reusing intermediate representations across denoising steps,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Mingyu Liang , Dingkun Xu , Jingwei Xu