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An important class of nonlinear weighted least-squares problems arises from the assimilation of observations in atmospheric and ocean models. In variational data assimilation, inverse error covariance matrices define the weighting matrices…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-06 Olivier Goux , Selime Gürol , Anthony T. Weaver , Oliver Guillet , Youssef Diouane

Accurate inference of cosmology from weak lensing shear requires an accurate shear power spectrum covariance matrix. Here, we investigate this accuracy requirement and quantify the relative importance of the Gaussian (G), super-sample…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Alexandre Barreira , Elisabeth Krause , Fabian Schmidt

Colorizing a given gray-level image is an important task in the media and advertising industry. Due to the ambiguity inherent to colorization (many shades are often plausible), recent approaches started to explicitly model diversity.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Safa Messaoud , David Forsyth , Alexander G. Schwing

In oceanography, modeling wave fields requires the use of statistical tools capable of handling the circular nature of the {data measurements}. An important issue in ocean wave analysis is the study of height and direction waves, being…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-01 Andrea Meilán-Vila , Rosa M. Crujeiras , Mario Francisco-Fernández

Laplacian regularized stratified models (LRSM) are models that utilize the explicit or implicit network structure of the sub-problems as defined by the categorical features called strata (e.g., age, region, time, forecast horizon, etc.),…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-05 Ziheng Cheng , Junzi Zhang , Akshay Agrawal , Stephen Boyd

Robust and accurate visual tracking is one of the most challenging computer vision problems. Due to the inherent lack of training data, a robust approach for constructing a target appearance model is crucial. Recently, discriminatively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Martin Danelljan , Gustav Häger , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Michael Felsberg

Efficiently modeling spatio-temporal (ST) physical processes and observations presents a challenging problem for the deep learning community. Many recent studies have concentrated on meticulously reconciling various advantages, leading to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Hao Wu , Yuxuan Liang , Wei Xiong , Zhengyang Zhou , Wei Huang , Shilong Wang , Kun Wang

The first paper of this series [J. Chem. Phys. 158, 034103 (2023)] demonstrated that excess entropy scaling holds for both fine-grained and corresponding coarse-grained (CG) systems. Despite its universality, a more exact determination of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Jaehyeok Jin , Kenneth S. Schweizer , Gregory A. Voth

Accurate radar cross section (RCS) modeling is crucial for characterizing target scattering and improving the precision of Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) channel modeling. Existing RCS models are typically designed for specific…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-28 Yuxiang Zhang , Jianhua Zhang , Xidong Hu , Jiwei Zhang , Hongbo Xing , Huiwen Gong , Shilin Luo , Yifeng Xiong , Li Yu , Zhiqing Yuan , Guangyi Liu , Tao Jiang

Irrotational and monochromatic surface gravity waves possess a mean Lagrangian drift which transports mass and enhances mixing in the upper ocean. In the ocean, where many surface waves are present, it is commonly assumed that the mean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Aidan Blaser , Luc Lenain , Nick Pizzo

We address the problem to infer physical material parameters and boundary conditions from the observed motion of a homogeneous deformable object via the solution of an inverse problem. Parameters are estimated from potentially unreliable…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Sebastian Weiss , Robert Maier , Rüdiger Westermann , Daniel Cremers , Nils Thuerey

A stochastic approach based on generalized Polynomial Chaos (gPC) is used to quantify the error in Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) of a spatially-evolving mixing layer flow and its sensitivity to different simulation parameters, viz. the grid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Marcello Meldi , Maria Vittoria Salvetti , Pierre Sagaut

Upper-ocean turbulent flows at horizontal length scales smaller than the deformation radius depart from geostrophic equilibrium and develop important vertical velocities, which are key to marine ecology and climatic processes. Due to their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Michael Maalouly , Guillaume Lapeyre , Bastien Cozian , Gilmar Mompean , Stefano Berti

Properties of data are frequently seen to vary depending on the sampled situations, which usually changes along a time evolution or owing to environmental effects. One way to analyze such data is to find invariances, or representative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-09-26 Satoshi Hara , Takashi Washio

Change detection of heterogeneous remote sensing images is an important and challenging topic in remote sensing for emergency situation resulting from nature disaster. Due to the different imaging mechanisms of heterogeneous sensors, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Lin Lei , Yuli Sun , Gangyao Kuang

Linear regression models depend directly on the design matrix and its properties. Techniques that efficiently estimate model coefficients by partitioning rows of the design matrix are increasingly popular for large-scale problems because…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-23 Michael J. Kane , Bryan Lewis , Sekhar Tatikonda , Simon Urbanek

The precise estimation of macroscopic traffic parameters, such as travel time and fuel consumption, is essential for the optimization of traffic management systems. Despite its importance, the comprehensive acquisition of vehicle trajectory…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-12-18 Keke Long , Haotian Shi , Zhiwei Chen , Zhaohui Liang , Xiaopeng Li , Felipe de Souza

Partial observations of continuous time-series dynamics at arbitrary time stamps exist in many disciplines. Fitting this type of data using statistical models with continuous dynamics is not only promising at an intuitive level but also has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Ruizhi Deng , Marcus A. Brubaker , Greg Mori , Andreas M. Lehrmann

In operational scenarios, steganographers use sets of covers from various sensors and processing pipelines that differ significantly from those used by researchers to train steganalysis models. This leads to an inevitable performance gap…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Rony Abecidan , Vincent Itier , Jérémie Boulanger , Patrick Bas , Tomáš Pevný

Detecting small targets in sea clutter is challenging due to dynamic maritime conditions. Existing solutions either model sea clutter for detection or extract target features based on clutter-target echo differences, including statistical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Junjie Wang , Yuze Gao , Dongying Li , Wenxian Yu