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Sparse representation with respect to an overcomplete dictionary is often used when regularizing inverse problems in signal and image processing. In recent years, the Convolutional Sparse Coding (CSC) model, in which the dictionary consists…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-13 Dror Simon , Michael Elad

One way to analyze complicated non-autonomous flows is through trying to understand their transport behavior. In a quantitative, set-oriented approach to transport and mixing, finite time coherent sets play an important role. These are…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-10 Péter Koltai , D. R. Michiel Renger

We present the results of a realistic global fit of the Lagrangian parameters of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model to simulated data from ILC and LHC with realistic estimates of the observable uncertainties. Higher order radiative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip Bechtle , Klaus Desch , Peter Wienemann

Modern deep models have massive parameter sizes, leading to high inference-time memory usage that limits practical deployment. Parameter sharing, a form of structured compression, effectively reduces redundancy, but existing approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Boyang Zhang , Daning Cheng , Yunquan Zhang

Shallow water equations are extensively considered in the domains of oceans, atmospheric modelling, and engineering research (Franca et al., 2022), which play significant roles in floods and tsunami governance. Nonetheless, the accurate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Ruijia Yu

Continuous data assimilation (CDA) nudges observational data into governing equations to recover the underlying flow and improve predictions. Existing rigorous CDA analyses focus primarily on incompressible flows, yet no physical flow is…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-30 Aytekin Çıbık , Rui Fang

Longitudinal Dispersion(LD) is the dominant process of scalar transport in natural streams. An accurate prediction on LD coefficient(Dl) can produce a performance leap in related simulation. The emerging machine learning(ML) techniques…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Yifeng Zhao , Pei Zhang , S. A. Galindo-Torres , Stan Z. Li

Data-informed predictive maintenance planning largely relies on stochastic deterioration models. Monitoring information can be utilized to update sequentially the knowledge on time-invariant deterioration model parameters either within an…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-08-02 Antonios Kamariotis , Luca Sardi , Iason Papaioannou , Eleni Chatzi , Daniel Straub

Calibration and validation techniques are crucial in assessing the descriptive and predictive power of car-following models and their suitability for analyzing traffic flow. Using real and generated floating-car and trajectory data, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Martin Treiber , Arne Kesting

We propose a novel method for salient object detection in different images. Our method integrates spatial features for efficient and robust representation to capture meaningful information about the salient objects. We then train a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Abdullah J. Alzahrani , Hina Afridi

For visual tracking, an ideal filter learned by the correlation filter (CF) method should take both discrimination and reliability information. However, existing attempts usually focus on the former one while pay less attention to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Chong Sun , Dong Wang , Huchuan Lu , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Accurate material characterization and model calibration are essential for computationally-supported engineering decisions. Current characterization and calibration methods (1) use simplified test specimen geometries and global data, (2)…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Denielle Ricciardi , D. Tom Seidl , Brian Lester , Amanda Jones , Elizabeth Jones

We present the Characteristic Bending (CB) method, a general framework for advecting quantities under incompressible velocity fields. The method builds on standard semi-Lagrangian advection by interpreting the backward-in-time…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Matthew Blomquist , Stéphane Gaudreault , Maxime Theillard

A Lagrangian experimental study of an axisymmetric turbulent water jet is performed to investigate the highly anisotropic and inhomogeneous flow field. The measurements were conducted within a Lagrangian exploration module, an icosahedron…

Conjugated organic molecules play a central role in a wide range of optoelectronic devices, including organic light-emitting diodes, organic field-effect transistors, and organic solar cells. A major bottleneck in the computational design…

This chapter describes a novel approach for the treatment of model error in geophysical data assimilation. In this method, model error is treated as a deterministic process fully correlated in time. This allows for the derivation of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Alberto Carrassi , Stéphane Vannitsem

Empirical modelling often aims for the simplest model consistent with the data. A new technique is presented which quantifies the consistency of the model dynamics as a function of location in state space. As is well-known, traditional…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patrick E. McSharry , Leonard A. Smith

Imperfect score-matching leads to a shift between the training and the sampling distribution of diffusion models. Due to the recursive nature of the generation process, errors in previous steps yield sampling iterates that drift away from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Giannis Daras , Yuval Dagan , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Constantinos Daskalakis

The numerical simulation of multiphase flows involving dispersed components with large scale disparities, such as the collisions between millimeter-sized bubbles and micron-sized mineral particles in flotation, poses a significant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Linfeng Jiang , Enrico Calzavarini , Dominik Krug

Unsupervised remote sensing change detection aims to monitor and analyze changes from multi-temporal remote sensing images in the same geometric region at different times, without the need for labeled training data. Previous unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Yating Liu , Yan Lu