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The at-most-k constraint is ubiquitous in combinatorial problems, and numerous SAT encodings are available for the constraint. Prior experiments have shown the competitiveness of the sequential-counter encoding for k $>$ 1, and have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Neng-Fa Zhou

Linear integer constraints are one of the most important constraints in combinatorial problems since they are commonly found in many practical applications. Typically, encodings to Boolean satisfiability (SAT) format of conjunctive normal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Ignasi Abío , Valentin Mayer-Eichberger , Peter Stuckey

Boolean Satisfiability Problem (SAT) is one of the core problems in computer science. As one of the fundamental NP-complete problems, it can be used - by known reductions - to represent instances of variety of hard decision problems.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Michał Karpiński

Many constraint satisfaction and optimisation problems can be solved effectively by encoding them as instances of the Boolean Satisfiability problem (SAT). However, even the simplest types of constraints have many encodings in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Felix Ulrich-Oltean , Peter Nightingale , James Alfred Walker

When solving a combinatorial problem using propositional satisfiability (SAT), the encoding of the problem is of vital importance. We study encodings of Pseudo-Boolean (PB) constraints, a common type of arithmetic constraint that appears in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Miquel Bofill , Jordi Coll , Peter Nightingale , Josep Suy , Felix Ulrich-Oltean , Mateu Villaret

The Bandwidth Coloring Problem (BCP) generalizes graph coloring by enforcing minimum separation constraints between adjacent vertices and arises in frequency assignment applications. While SAT-based approaches have shown promise for exact…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Duc Trung Kim Nguyen , Tuyen Van Kieu , Khanh Van To

The Simple Assembly Line Balancing Problem with Power Peak Minimization (SALBP-3PM) minimizes maximum instantaneous power usage while assigning $n$ tasks to $m$ workstations and determining execution schedules within given cycle time…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Tuyen Van Kieu , Phong Chi Nguyen , Bao Gia Hoang , Khanh Van To

Sorting networks are oblivious sorting algorithms with many practical applications and rich theoretical properties. Propositional encodings of sorting networks are a key tool for proving concrete bounds on the minimum number of comparators…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 José A. R. Fonollosa

Boolean cardinality constraints state that at most (at least, or exactly) $k$ out of $n$ propositional literals can be true. We propose a new class of selection networks that can be used for an efficient encoding of them. Several comparator…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Michał Karpiński , Marek Piotrów

Selection comparator networks have been studied for many years. Recently, they have been successfully applied to encode cardinality constraints for SAT-solvers. To decrease the size of generated formula there is a need for constructions of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Michał Karpiński , Marek Piotrów

Maximum Satisfiability (MaxSAT) is an optimization variant of the Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) problem. In general, MaxSAT algorithms perform a succession of SAT solver calls to reach an optimum solution making extensive use of cardinality…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-21 Ruben Martins , Saurabh Joshi , Vasco Manquinho , Ines Lynce

Constrained sampling and counting are two fundamental problems in artificial intelligence with a diverse range of applications, spanning probabilistic reasoning and planning to constrained-random verification. While the theory of these…

This paper introduces a propositional encoding for lexicographic path orders in connection with dependency pairs. This facilitates the application of SAT solvers for termination analysis of term rewrite systems based on the dependency pair…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael Codish , Peter Schneider-Kamp , Vitaly Lagoon , René Thiemann , Jürgen Giesl

Parallel SAT solvers are becoming mainstream. Their performance has made them win the past two SAT competitions consecutively and are in the limelight of research and industry. The problem is that it is not known exactly what is needed to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-09-13 Roberto Asín , Juan Olate , Leo Ferres

We present several novel encodings for cardinality constraints, which use fewer clauses than previous encodings and, more importantly, introduce new generally applicable techniques for constructing compact encodings. First, we present a CNF…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Andrew Krapivin , Benjamin Przybocki , Bernardo Subercaseaux

Commonly used proof strategies by automated reasoners organise proof search either by ordering-based saturation or by reducing goals to subgoals. In this paper, we combine these two approaches and advocate a SAT-based method with symmetry…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Clemens Eisenhofer , Michael Rawson , Laura Kovács

In this paper we investigate how to estimate the hardness of Boolean satisfiability (SAT) encodings for the Logical Equivalence Checking problem (LEC). Meaningful estimates of hardness are important in cases when a conventional SAT solver…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Alexander Semenov , Konstantin Chukharev , Egor Tarasov , Daniil Chivilikhin , Viktor Kondratiev

Parity reasoning is challenging for Conflict-Driven Clause Learning (CDCL) SAT solvers. This has been observed even for simple formulas encoding two contradictory parity constraints with different variable orders (Chew and Heule 2020). We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Leroy Chew , Alexis de Colnet , Friedrich Slivovsky , Stefan Szeider

Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) solving underpins a wide range of applications in Electronic Design Automation (EDA), particularly formal verification. However, this paper observes that the mainstream clause reduction heuristic in modern SAT…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Yalun Cai , Xindi Zhang , Zhengyuan Shi , Mengxia Tao , Qiang Xu

The one of the most interesting problem of discrete mathematics is the SAT (satisfiability) problem. Good way in SAT solver developing is to transform the SAT problem to the problem of continuous search of global minimums of the functional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-07-13 R. T. Faizullin , I. G. Khnykin , V. I. Dylkeyt
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