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A chiral soliton lattice (CSL), proposed as the ground state of rotating baryonic matter at a finite density, is shown to be unstable in a large parameter region for two flavors owing to pion condensations, leading to two types of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Minoru Eto , Kentaro Nishimura , Muneto Nitta

We study the ground states of low-density hadronic matter and high-density color-flavor locked color superconducting phase in three-flavor QCD at finite baryon chemical potential under rotation. We find that, in both cases under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Kentaro Nishimura , Naoki Yamamoto

The Chiral Soliton Lattice (CSL) is a state with a periodic array of topological solitons that spontaneously breaks parity and translational symmetries. Such a state is known to appear in chiral magnets. We show that CSL also appears as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Tomas Brauner , Naoki Yamamoto

Competing magnetic anisotropies in chiral crystals with Dzyaloshinskii Moriya exchange interactions can give rise to non-trivial chiral topological magnetisation configurations with new and interesting properties. One such configuration is…

We investigate the chiral soliton lattice (CSL) in the framework of holographic QCD in magnetic field. Under appropriate boundary conditions for the gauge field and the quark mass deformation, we demonstrate that the ground state in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Markus A. G. Amano , Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki

The formation of chiral magnetic soliton lattice (CSL) is investigated in monoaxial chiral dichalcogenide CrTa$_{3}$S$_{6}$ crystals in terms of a surface barrier, which prevents a penetration of chiral solitons into the system and is an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 K. Mizutani , J. Jiang , K. Monden , Y. Shimamoto , Y. Kousaka , Y. Togawa

In this paper, we show that the chiral soliton lattice (ChSL) is, in a precise sense, a universal feature of the low-energy limit of QCD minimally coupled to Maxwell theory. Here, we disclose that not only can the ChSL be obtained from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Fabrizio Canfora , Nicolás Grandi , Marcela Lagos , Luis Urrutia-Reyes , Aldo Vera

We study the anomaly induced effects of dense baryonic matter under rotation. We derive the anomalous terms that account for the chiral vortical effect in the low-energy effective theory for light Nambu-Goldstone modes. The anomalous terms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Xu-Guang Huang , Kentaro Nishimura , Naoki Yamamoto

We assess the impact of magnetic disorder on the spin excitation spectra of the chiral helimagnetic crystal $\mathrm{CrNb_3S_6}$ using microwave resonance spectroscopy. The chiral spin soliton lattice phase (CSL), which is a prototype of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 F. J. T. Goncalves , Y. Shimamoto , T. Sogo , G. W. Paterson , Y. Kousaka , Y. Togawa

Low-energy dynamics of QCD can be described by pion degrees of freedom in terms of the chiral perturbation theory(ChPT). A chiral soliton lattice(CSL), an array of solitons, is the ground state due to the chiral anomaly in the presence of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Minoru Eto , Kentaro Nishimura , Muneto Nitta

It was previously shown within chiral perturbation theory that the ground state of QCD in a sufficiently large magnetic field and at nonvanishing, but not too large, baryon chemical potential is a so-called chiral soliton lattice. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Geraint W. Evans , Andreas Schmitt

Recently, it has been shown that the ground state of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in sufficiently strong magnetic fields and at moderate baryon number chemical potential carries a crystalline condensate of neutral pions: the chiral soliton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Tomáš Brauner , Georgios Filios , Helena Kolešová

In a previous article, the 4D half-skyrmion (or 5D dyonic salt) structure of dense baryonic matter described in crystalline configuration in the large $N_c$ limit was shown to impact nontrivially on how anti-kaons behave in compressed…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Hyun Kyu Lee , Byung-Yoon Park , Mannque Rho

We investigate the properties of baryonic matter within the framework of the in-medium modified chiral soliton model by taking into account the effects of surrounding baryonic environment on the properties of in-medium baryons. The internal…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Nam-Yong Ghim , Ghil-Seok Yang , Hyun-Chul Kim , Ulugbek Yakhshiev

Chiral soliton lattices (CSLs) are anharmonic magnetic structures typically found in uniaxial chiral magnets. In this study, we report the observation of CSL in bulk Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$, a chiral insulator known for its magnetoelectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Victor Ukleev , Arnaud Magrez , Jonathan S. White

Spin polarized currents originate a spin-transfer torque that enables the manipulation of magnetic textures. Here we theoretically study the effect of a spin-polarized current on the magnetic texture corresponding to a chiral soliton…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-21 S. A. Osorio , A. Athanasopoulos , V. Laliena , J. Campo , S. Bustingorry

We study dynamics of a chiral soliton lattice (CSL) in a classical one-dimensional spin chain coupled to the conduction electrons under an electric field. The CSL has attracted much interest because its period can be easily controlled by an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Kunio Tokushuku , Jun-ichiro Kishine , Masao Ogata

The ground state of quantum chromodynamics in sufficiently strong external magnetic fields and at moderate baryon chemical potential is a chiral soliton lattice (CSL) of neutral pions. We investigate the interplay between the CSL structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Tomas Brauner , Saurabh Kadam

A solitonic ground state called a chiral soliton lattice (CSL) is realized in a supersymmetric theory with background magnetic field and finite chemical potential. To this end, we construct, in the superfield formalism, a supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki

We analyze the phase diagram of quantum chromodynamics at low-to-moderate temperature, baryon chemical potential and external magnetic field within chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order of the derivative expansion. Our main…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Tomáš Brauner , Helena Kolešová , Naoki Yamamoto
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