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Local Irregularity Conjecture states that every simple connected graph, except special cacti, can be decomposed into at most three locally irregular graphs, i.e., graphs in which adjacent vertices have different degrees. The connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-13 Igor Grzelec , Alfréd Onderko , Mariusz Woźniak

In this paper, we propose and analyze a finite element discretization for the computation of fractional minimal graphs of order~$s \in (0,1/2)$ on a bounded domain $\Omega$. Such a Plateau problem of order $s$ can be reinterpreted as a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-26 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Wenbo Li , Ricardo H. Nochetto

We address the problem of graph classification based only on structural information. Inspired by natural language processing techniques (NLP), our model sequentially embeds information to estimate class membership probabilities. Besides, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Edouard Pineau , Nathan de Lara

We study the existence and uniqueness of mild and strong solutions of nonlocal nonlinear diffusion problems of $p$-Laplacian type with nonlinear boundary conditions posed in metric random walk spaces. These spaces include, among others,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-24 Marcos Solera , Julián Toledo

Optimization problems with norm-bounding constraints arise in a variety of applications, including portfolio optimization, machine learning, and feature selection. A common approach to these problems involves relaxing the norm constraint…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-08 Danial Davarnia , Mohammadreza Kiaghadi

We discuss computational and qualitative aspects of the fractional Plateau and the prescribed fractional mean curvature problems on bounded domains subject to exterior data being a subgraph. We recast these problems in terms of energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-14 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Wenbo Li , Ricardo H. Nochetto

In this paper we study a nonlocal critical growth elliptic problem driven by the fractional Laplacian in presence of jumping nonlinearities. In the main results of the paper we prove the existence of a nontrivial solution for the problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-12 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Kanishka Perera , Raffaella Servadei , Caterina Sportelli

We study problem-dependent rates, i.e., generalization errors that scale near-optimally with the variance, the effective loss, or the gradient norms evaluated at the "best hypothesis." We introduce a principled framework dubbed "uniform…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-25 Yunbei Xu , Assaf Zeevi

We provide a suitable variational approach for a class of nonlocal problems involving the fractional laplacian and singular nonlinearities for which the standard techniques fail. As a corollary we deduce a characterization of the solutions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-15 Annamaria Canino , Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi

Conformal prediction (CP) provides a distribution-free approach to uncertainty quantification with finite-sample guarantees. However, applying CP to graph neural networks (GNNs) remains challenging as the combinatorial nature of graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Peyman Baghershahi , Fangxin Wang , Debmalya Mandal , Sourav Medya

This paper studies a class of $p$-Laplacian equations on point clouds that arise from hypergraph learning in a semi-supervised setting. Under the assumption that the point clouds consist of independent random samples drawn from a bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-23 Kehan Shi

The purpose of this paper is to infer a global (collective) model of time-varying responses of a set of nodes as a dynamic graph, where the individual time series are respectively observed at each of the nodes. The motivation of this work…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-18 Bo Jiang , Ashkan Panahi , Hamid Krim , Yiyi Yu , Spencer L. Smith

In this paper, we address the challenge of solving large-scale graph-structured nonlinear programs (gsNLPs) in a scalable manner. GsNLPs are problems in which the objective and constraint functions are associated with nodes on a graph and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-19 Runxin Ni , Haoxuan Wang , Sen Na , Sungho Shin , Mihai Anitescu

Vertex similarity is a major problem in network science with a wide range of applications. In this work we provide novel perspectives on finding (dis)similar vertices within a network and across two networks with the same number of vertices…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-05-28 Charalampos E. Tsourakakis

We propose a new asymptotic expansion for the fractional $p$-Laplacian with precise computations of the errors. Our approximation is shown to hold in the whole range $p\in(1,\infty)$ and $s\in(0,1)$, with errors that do not degenerate as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-09 Félix del Teso , María Medina , Pablo Ochoa

Key graph-based problems play a central role in understanding network topology and uncovering patterns of similarity in homogeneous and temporal data. Such patterns can be revealed by analyzing communities formed by nodes, which in turn can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Davide Rucci , Emanuele Carlini , Patrizio Dazzi , Hanna Kavalionak , Matteo Mordacchini

Motivated by applications in data science, we study partial differential equations on graphs. By a classical fixed-point argument, we show existence and uniqueness of solutions to a class of nonlocal continuity equations on graphs. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-06 A. Esposito , F. S. Patacchini , A. Schlichting

Semi-supervised and unsupervised machine learning methods often rely on graphs to model data, prompting research on how theoretical properties of operators on graphs are leveraged in learning problems. While most of the existing literature…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-12 Amber Yuan , Jeff Calder , Braxton Osting

We provide a theoretical analysis of the representation learning problem aimed at learning the latent variables (design matrix) $\Theta$ of observations $Y$ with the knowledge of the coefficient matrix $X$. The design matrix is learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Kaige Yang , Xiaowen Dong , Laura Toni

Higher-order regularization problem formulations are popular frameworks used in machine learning, inverse problems and image/signal processing. In this paper, we consider the computational problem of finding the minimizer of the Sobolev…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-20 Adrien Weihs , Jalal Fadili , Matthew Thorpe