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The local detection rate of interstellar objects can allow for estimations of the total number of similar objects bound by the Milky Way thin disk. If interstellar objects of artificial origin are discovered, the estimated total number of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Carson Ezell , Abraham Loeb

We studied asteroid clusters suggesting a possibility of at least two disruption events in their recent history (< 5 Myr). We searched for new members of known asteroid pairs and clusters and we verified their membership. We found four…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Petr Fatka , Petr Pravec , David Vokrouhlicky

The X-ray source 1E 1207.4-5209 is a compact central object in the G296.5+10.0 supernova remnant. Its spin period of 424 ms, discovered with the Chandra X-ray Observatory, suggests that it is a neutron star. The X-ray spectrum of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. E. Zavlin , G. G Pavlov , D. Sanwal

Recently, Anderson et al. presented possible evidence for an anomalous acceleration acting on spacecrafts. Furthermore, the motions of several planets and comets are known to experience unexplained disturbances. A transneptunian comet or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. W. Kuhne

High precision radial velocity observations of the solar-type star 16 Cygni B taken at McDonald Observatory and at Lick Observatory, have each independently discovered periodic radial-velocity variations indicating the presence of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. D. Cochran , A. P. Hatzes , R. P. Butler , G. W. Marcy

We present an analysis of a slightly eccentric ($e=0.05$), partially eclipsing long-period ($P = 69.73$ d) main sequence binary system (WOCS 12009, Sanders 1247) in the benchmark old open cluster M67. Using Kepler K2 and ground-based…

Comet C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS) has a peculiar volatile composition, with CO being the dominant volatile as opposed to H$_2$O and one of the largest N$_2$/CO ratios ever observed in a comet. Using observations obtained with the \textit{Spitzer…

The modestly eccentric and non-coplanar orbits of the giant planets pose a challenge to solar system formation theories which generally indicate that the giant planets emerged from the protoplanetary disk in nearly perfectly circular and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Garett Brown , Renu Malhotra , Hanno Rein

The chemically peculiar B star $\phi$ Phe was, until very recently, considered a triple system, even though the data were not conclusive and the orbits rather uncertain. Very recent results by Korhonen et al. (2013) provided a revised…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Dimitri Pourbaix , Henri M. J. Boffin , Rolf Chini , Thomas Dembsky

The source 4U 2206+54 is one of the most enigmatic high-mass X-ray binaries. In spite of intensive searches, X-ray pulsations have not been detected in the time range 0.001-1000 s. A cyclotron line at ~30 keV has been suggested by various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Reig , J. M Torrejon , I. Negueruela , P. Blay , M. Ribo , J. Wilms

The detection of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos of extraterrestrial origin by the IceCube neutrino observatory in Antarctica has opened a unique window to the cosmos that may help to probe both the distant Universe and our cosmic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-14 R. de la Fuente Marcos , C. de la Fuente Marcos

FS CMa type stars are a group of Galactic objects with the B[e] phenomenon. They exhibit strong emission-line spectra and infrared excesses, which are most likely due to recently formed circumstellar dust. The group content and…

We report new results of our search for rare, cool carbon stars located at large distances from the galactic plane. Eighteen new C stars were discovered. Six are remarkable by showing the two peculiarities of a strong infrared excess at 12…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Nicolas Mauron

More than 100 extrasolar planets have been discovered since 1990s. Different from the solar system, these planets' orbital eccentricities cover a huge range from 0 to 0.7. Incidently, the first Kuiper Belt Object was discovered in 1992.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ing-Guey Jiang , M. Duncan , D. N. C. Lin

The problem of origin of outer irregular satellites of large planets is considered. The capture way of their origin most probable, however there is not detail theory. There are a number of irregular satellites, discovered in recent time. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Rosaev

Most of the known transiting exoplanets are in short-period orbits, largely due to the bias inherent in detecting planets through the transit technique. However, the eccentricity distribution of the known radial velocity planets results in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stephen R. Kane , Sabine Reffert , Gregory W. Henry , Debra Fischer , Christian Schwab , Kelsey I. Clubb , Christoph Bergmann

We observed comet C/2016 R2 (PANSTARRS) with the ARO 10-m SMT, and report the first detection of CO emission from this comet with amounts high enough to be the primary driver of activity. We obtained spectra and maps of the CO J=2-1…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Kacper Wierzchos , Maria Womack

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has provided the first map of the high energy (~ 0.01 -- 1 PeV) sky in neutrinos. Since neutrinos propagate undeflected, their arrival direction is an important identifier for sources of high energy particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Kimberly Emig , Cecilia Lunardini , Rogier Windhorst

We describe the physical and orbital properties of C/2011 W3. After surviving perihelion, the comet underwent major changes (permanent loss of nuclear condensation, formation of spine tail). The process of disintegration culminated with an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Zdenek Sekanina , Paul W. Chodas

Both rotation- and accretion-powered low-mass bare strange stars are studied, the astrophysical appearances of which are especially focused. It is suggested that low-mass bare strange stars, with weaker ferromagnetic fields than that of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. X. Xu