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We show that quantum coherence can enhance the performance of a continuous quantum heat engine in the Lindblad description. We investigate the steady-state solutions of the particle-exchanging quantum heat engine, composed of degenerate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Jaegon Um , Konstantin E. Dorfman , Hyunggyu Park

Using numerically exact methods we examine the Fermi-Hubbard model on arbitrary cluster topology. We focus on the question which systems eventually equilibrate or even thermalize after an interaction quench when initially prepared in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Philip Bleicker , Joachim Stolze , Götz S. Uhrig

We studied a single atom trapped in an optical tweezer interacting with a thermal bath of ultracold atoms of a different species. Because of the collisions between the trapped atom and the bath atoms, the trapped atom undergoes changes in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Rahul Sawant , Anna Maffei , Giovanni Barontini

We provide a pedagogical introduction to eigenstate thermalization. This phenomenon, which occurs in generic quantum systems, allows one to understand why thermalization takes place in isolated systems under unitary dynamics. We motivate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Rohit Patil , Marcos Rigol

Owing to the ubiquity of synchronization in the classical world, it is interesting to study its behavior in quantum systems. Though quantum synchronisation has been investigated in many systems, a clear connection to quantum technology…

Quantum information processing requires fast manipulations of quantum systems in order to overcome dissipative effects. We propose a method to accelerate quantum dynamics and obtain a target state in a shorter time relative to unmodified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Shumpei Masuda , Jacob Koenig , Gary A. Steele

Quantum thermalization in a many-body system is defined by the approach of local subsystems towards a universal form, describable as an ensemble of quantum states wherein observables acquire thermal expectation values. Recently, it was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Matteo Ippoliti , Wen Wei Ho

A common environment acting on a pair of qubits gives rise to a plethora of different phenomena, such as the generation of qubit-qubit entanglement, quantum synchronization and subradiance. Here we define time-independent figures of merit…

We study the unitary time evolution of a simple quantum Hamiltonian describing a heat engine coupled to two heat baths. The engine is modeled as a three-level system. Each heat bath consists of a single harmonic oscillator. The engine is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Winny O'Kelly de Galway , Jan Naudts

Deriving conditions under which a macroscopic system thermalizes directly from the underlying quantum many-body dynamics of its microscopic constituents is a long-standing challenge in theoretical physics. The well-known eigenstate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Lennart Dabelow , Patrick Vorndamme , Peter Reimann

We consider two modifications of a recently proposed three-terminal quantum dot heat engine. First, we investigate the necessity of the thermalization assumption, namely that electrons are always thermalized by inelastic processes when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Christian H. Schiegg , Michael Dzierzawa , Ulrich Eckern

We investigate the nonequilibrium refrigeration of one and two-qubit systems in a squeezed thermal bath. We characterize the performance of one and two-qubit refrigerators in the presence of squeezed heat baths, in terms of their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Ashutosh Kumar , Sourabh Lahiri

In the task of unitarily cooling a quantum system with access to a larger quantum system, known as the machine or reservoir, how does the structure of the machine impact an agent's ability to cool and the complexity of their cooling…

We present a detailed analysis of slowly driven quantum thermal machines based on interacting qubits within the framework of the Lindblad master equation. By implementing a systematic expansion in the driving rate, we derive explicit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Gerónimo J. Caselli , Luis O. Manuel , Liliana Arrachea

Quantum thermal devices which can manage heat as their electronic analogues for the electronic currents have attracted increasing attention. Here a three-terminal quantum thermal device is designed by three coupling qubits interacting with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Bao-qing Guo , Tong Liu , Chang-shui Yu

Current quantum simulation experiments are starting to explore non-equilibrium many-body dynamics in previously inaccessible regimes in terms of system sizes and time scales. Therefore, the question emerges which observables are best suited…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-24 A. Bohrdt , S. Kim , A. Lukin , M. Rispoli , R. Schittko , M. Knap , M. Greiner , J. Léonard

We consider thermal machines powered by locally equilibrium reservoirs that share classical or quantum correlations. The reservoirs are modelled by the so-called collisional model or repeated interactions model. In our framework, two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Gabriele De Chiara , Mauro Antezza

We study numerically time evolution in classical lattices with weak or moderate nonlinearity which leads to interactions between linear modes. Our results show that in a certain strength range a moderate nonlinearity generates a dynamical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Leonardo Ermann , Dima L. Shepelyansky

We quantify the quantum correlations between two accelerated detectors coupled to a scalar field in a cavity. It has been realized that an accelerated detector will experience a thermal bath, which is termed the Unruh effect. We examine the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 He Wang , Jin Wang

We discuss a quantum refrigerator to increase the ground state probability of a target qubit whose energy difference between the ground and excited states is less than the thermal energy of the environment. We consider two types of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Hideaki Okane , Shunsuke Kamimura , Shingo Kukita , Yasushi Kondo , Yuichiro Matsuzaki