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Confined to a two-dimensional plane, electrons in a strong magnetic field travel along the edge in one-dimensional quantum Hall channels that are protected against backscattering. These channels can be used as solid-state analogues of…

In graphene, the valleys represent spin-like quantities and can act as a physical resource in valley-based electronics to novel quantum computation schemes. Here we demonstrate a direct route to tune and read the valley quantum states of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Atindra Nath Pal , Vidya Kochat , Arindam Ghosh

The tuneability and control of quantum nanostructures in two-dimensional materials offer promising perspectives for their use in future electronics. It is hence necessary to analyze quantum transport in such nanostructures. Material…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Angelika Knothe , Leonid I. Glazman , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

We model the quantum Hall effect in heterostructures made of two gapped graphene stripes with different gaps, $\Delta_1$ and $\Delta_2$. We consider two main situations, $\Delta_1=0,\Delta_2\neq0$ and $\Delta_1=-\Delta_2$. They are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-01 J. L. Lado , J. W. González , J. Fernández-Rossier

We explore several microscopic mechanisms for breaking the $n=0$ fourfold Landau level degeneracy in a single-layer graphene. Valley-scattering random potential, Zeeman interaction, and electron-phonon coupling are considered in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Zhihua Yang , Jung Hoon Han

Spin qubits hosted in silicon (Si) quantum dots (QD) are attractive due to their exceptionally long coherence times and compatibility with the silicon transistor platform. To achieve electrical control of spins for qubit scalability, recent…

The possibility to effect valley splitting of an electronic current in graphene represents the essential component in the new field of valleytronics in such two-dimensional materials. Based on a symmetry analysis of the scattering matrix,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Mahmoud M. Asmar , Sergio E. Ulloa

Quantum interference (QI) effects in molecular systems are a topic of emerging interest in electron transport studies of single molecule junctions. In a recent Letter, Xia et al. employed a graphical scheme introduced by my colleagues and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Robert Stadler

We report on quantum-interference measurements in top-gated Hall bars of monolayer graphene epitaxially grown on the Si face of SiC, in which the transition from negative to positive magnetoresistance was achieved varying temperature and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Andrea Iagallo , Shinichi Tanabe , Stefano Roddaro , Makoto Takamura , Hiroki Hibino , Stefan Heun

We investigate the electronic transport behavior of Fano-Anderson (FA) systems, consisting of a one-dimensional finite backbone chain and an attached side-group of varying length. The tight-binding model within the non-equilibrium Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Koushik R. Das , Sudipta Dutta

There has been tremendous recent progress in realizing topological insulator initiated by the proposal of Kane and Mele for the graphene system. They have suggested that the odd $Z_2$ index for the graphene manifests the spin filtered edge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jun-Won Rhim , Kyungsun Moon

We calculate the quantum correction to the classical conductance of a disordered mesoscopic normal-superconducting (NS) junction in which the electron spatial and spin degrees of freedom are coupled by an appreciable spin orbit interaction.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Keith Slevin , Jean-Louis Pichard , P. A. Mello

The interplay between quantum Hall ordering and spontaneously broken "internal" symmetries in two-dimensional electron systems with spin or pseudospin degrees of freedom gives rise to a variety of interesting phenomena, including novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-22 D. A. Abanin , S. A. Parameswaran , S. A. Kivelson , S. L. Sondhi

By using Fourier-transform scanning tunneling spectroscopy we measure the interference patterns produced by the impurity scattering of confined Dirac quasiparticles in epitaxial graphene nanoflakes. Upon comparison of the experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Julia Tesch , Philipp Leicht , Felix Blumenschein , Luca Gragnaniello , Anders Bergvall , Tomas Löfwander , Mikhail Fonin

The superior intrinsic properties of graphene have been a key research focus for the past few years. However, external components, such as metallic contacts, serve not only as essential probing elements, but also give rise to an effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Yanqing Wu , Vasili Perebeinos , Yu-ming Lin , Tony Low , Fengnian Xia , Phaedon Avouris

We report on transport measurements of dual-gated, single-layer graphene devices in the quantum Hall regime, allowing for independent control of the filling factors in adjoining regions. Progress in device quality allows us to study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-15 F. Amet , J. R. Wiliams , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

Quantum interference is studied in a three-band model of pseudospin-one fermions in the $\alpha-\mathcal{T}_3$ lattice. We derive a general formula for magnetoconductivity that predicts a rich crossover between weak localization (WL) and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Adesh Singh , G. Sharma

We theoretically investigate transport signatures of quantum interference in highly symmetric double quantum dots in a parallel geometry and demonstrate that extremely weak symmetry-breaking effects can have a dramatic influence on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Zeng-Zhao Li , Martin Leijnse

Probing and controlling the valley degree of freedom in graphene systems by transport measurements has been a major challenge to fully exploit the unique properties of this two-dimensional material. In this theoretical work, we show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Feng-Wu Chen , Nin-Yuan Lue , Mei-Yin Chou , Yu-Shu G. Wu

Carbon based systems are prominent candidates for a solid-state spin-qubit due to weak spin-orbit and hyperfine interactions in combination with a low natural abundance of spin carrying isotopes. We consider the effect of the hyperfine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-03 Moritz Fuchs , Valentin Rychkov , Björn Trauzettel