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Current context augmentation methods, such as retrieval-augmented generation, are essential for solving knowledge-intensive reasoning tasks. However, they typically adhere to a rigid, brute-force strategy that executes retrieval at every…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Rubing Chen , Jian Wang , Wenjie Li , Xiao-Yong Wei , Qing Li

Crowdsourcing offers an affordable and scalable means to collect relevance judgments for IR test collections. However, crowd assessors may show higher variance in judgment quality than trusted assessors. In this paper, we investigate how to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Mucahid Kutlu , Tyler McDonnell , Aashish Sheshadri , Tamer Elsayed , Matthew Lease

While microtask crowdsourcing provides a new way to solve large volumes of small tasks at a much lower price compared with traditional in-house solutions, it suffers from quality problems due to the lack of incentives. On the other hand,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-30 Yang Gao , Yan Chen , K. J. Ray Liu

Automatic assessment of the quality of arguments has been recognized as a challenging task with significant implications for misinformation and targeted speech. While real-world arguments are tightly anchored in context, existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Darshan Deshpande , Zhivar Sourati , Filip Ilievski , Fred Morstatter

Consistency Identification has obtained remarkable success on open-domain dialogue, which can be used for preventing inconsistent response generation. However, in contrast to the rapid development in open-domain dialogue, few efforts have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Libo Qin , Tianbao Xie , Shijue Huang , Qiguang Chen , Xiao Xu , Wanxiang Che

Consider designing an effective crowdsourcing system for an $M$-ary classification task. Crowd workers complete simple binary microtasks whose results are aggregated to give the final result. We consider the novel scenario where workers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Qunwei Li , Aditya Vempaty , Lav R. Varshney , Pramod K. Varshney

Prior work has commonly defined argument retrieval from heterogeneous document collections as a sentence-level classification task. Consequently, argument retrieval suffers both from low recall and from sentence segmentation errors making…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Dietrich Trautmann , Johannes Daxenberger , Christian Stab , Hinrich Schütze , Iryna Gurevych

Retrieval-augmented generation supports language models to strengthen their factual groundings by providing external contexts. However, language models often face challenges when given extensive information, diminishing their effectiveness…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Chanwoong Yoon , Taewhoo Lee , Hyeon Hwang , Minbyul Jeong , Jaewoo Kang

Argument retrieval is the task of finding relevant arguments for a given query. While existing approaches rely solely on the semantic alignment of queries and arguments, this first shared task on perspective argument retrieval incorporates…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Neele Falk , Andreas Waldis , Iryna Gurevych

Micro-task crowdsourcing has become a successful mean to obtain high-quality data from a large crowd of diverse people. In this context, trust between all the involved actors (i.e. requesters, workers, and platform owners) is a critical…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Jie Yang , Alessandro Bozzon

Ranking a set of samples based on subjectivity, such as the experience quality of streaming video or the happiness of images, has been a typical crowdsourcing task. Numerous studies have employed paired comparison analysis to solve…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Ming-Hung Wang , Chia-Yuan Zhang , Jia-Ru Song

In this work, we initiate the investigation of optimization opportunities in collaborative crowdsourcing. Many popular applications, such as collaborative document editing, sentence translation, or citizen science resort to this special…

We present and analyze results from a pilot study that explores how crowdsourcing can be used in the process of generating distractors (incorrect answer choices) in multiple-choice concept inventories (conceptual tests of understanding). To…

Available corpora for Argument Mining differ along several axes, and one of the key differences is the presence (or absence) of discourse markers to signal argumentative content. Exploring effective ways to use discourse markers has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Gil Rocha , Henrique Lopes Cardoso , Jonas Belouadi , Steffen Eger

Crowdsourcing has emerged as a prevalent method for mitigating the risks of correctness and security in outsourced cloud computing. This process involves an aggregator distributing tasks, collecting responses, and aggregating outcomes from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Xuanming Liu , Xinpeng Yang , Yinghao Wang , Xun Zhang , Xiaohu Yang

Crowdsourcing has eased and scaled up the collection of linguistic annotation in recent years. In this work, we follow known methodologies of collecting labeled data for the complement coercion phenomenon. These are constructions with an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Yanai Elazar , Victoria Basmov , Shauli Ravfogel , Yoav Goldberg , Reut Tsarfaty

In recent years, crowdsourcing is increasingly applied as a means to enhance data quality. Although the crowd generates insightful information especially for complex problems such as entity resolution (ER), the output quality of crowd…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Anja Gruenheid , Besmira Nushi , Tim Kraska , Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Donald Kossmann

Argumentation mining aims at automatically extracting the premises-claim discourse structures in natural language texts. There is a great demand for argumentation corpora for customer reviews. However, due to the controversial nature of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Mengxue Li , Shiqiang Geng , Yang Gao , Haijing Liu , Hao Wang

Recommender systems, while a powerful decision making tool, are often operationalized as black box models, such that their AI algorithms are not accessible or interpretable by human operators. This in turn can cause confusion and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Divya Srivastava , Karen M. Feigh

Crowdwork often entails tackling cognitively-demanding and time-consuming tasks. Crowdsourcing can be used for complex annotation tasks, from medical imaging to geospatial data, and such data powers sensitive applications, such as health…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Akira Matsui , Emilio Ferrara , Fred Morstatter , Andres Abeliuk , Aram Galstyan