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Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are pairs of artificial neural networks that are trained one against each other. The outputs from a generator are mixed with the real-world inputs to the discriminator and both networks are trained…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Andrei Kucharavy , El Mahdi El Mhamdi , Rachid Guerraoui

This report summarizes the tutorial presented by the author at NIPS 2016 on generative adversarial networks (GANs). The tutorial describes: (1) Why generative modeling is a topic worth studying, (2) how generative models work, and how GANs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Ian Goodfellow

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have demonstrated unprecedented success in various image generation tasks. The encouraging results, however, come at the price of a cumbersome training process, during which the generator and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Chengchao Shen , Youtan Yin , Xinchao Wang , Xubin Li , Jie Song , Mingli Song

The rapid growth of digital pathology in recent years has provided an ideal opportunity for the development of artificial intelligence-based tools to improve the accuracy and efficiency of clinical diagnoses. One of the significant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-08 Jack Breen , Kieran Zucker , Katie Allen , Nishant Ravikumar , Nicolas M. Orsi

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a class of deep generative models which aim to learn a target distribution in an unsupervised fashion. While they were successfully applied to many problems, training a GAN is a notoriously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Karol Kurach , Mario Lucic , Xiaohua Zhai , Marcin Michalski , Sylvain Gelly

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are machine learning models that are used to estimate the underlying statistical structure of a given dataset and as a result can be used for a variety of tasks such as image generation or anomaly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Shakhnaz Akhmedova , Nils Körber

We study two important concepts in adversarial deep learning---adversarial training and generative adversarial network (GAN). Adversarial training is the technique used to improve the robustness of discriminator by combining adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Xuanqing Liu , Cho-Jui Hsieh

Recently, generative adversarial networks (GANs) have shown promising performance in generating realistic images. However, they often struggle in learning complex underlying modalities in a given dataset, resulting in poor-quality generated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 David Keetae Park , Seungjoo Yoo , Hyojin Bahng , Jaegul Choo , Noseong Park

In the years since Goodfellow et al. introduced Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), there has been an explosion in the breadth and quality of generative model applications. Despite this work, GANs still have a long way to go before they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Conor Lazarou

Current approaches have made great progress on image-to-image translation tasks benefiting from the success of image synthesis methods especially generative adversarial networks (GANs). However, existing methods are limited to handling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Ziqiang Zheng , Zhibin Yu , Haiyong Zheng , Yang Wu , Bing Zheng , Ping Lin

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) form a generative modeling approach known for producing appealing samples, but they are notably difficult to train. One common way to tackle this issue has been to propose new formulations of the GAN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Gauthier Gidel , Hugo Berard , Gaëtan Vignoud , Pascal Vincent , Simon Lacoste-Julien

Cross-modality image estimation involves the generation of images of one medical imaging modality from that of another modality. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been shown to be useful in identifying, characterising and extracting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-07 Azin Shokraei Fard , David C. Reutens , Viktor Vegh

Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging and Computed Tomography (CT) are the primary diagnostic imaging modalities quite frequently used for surgical planning and analysis. A general problem with medical imaging is that the acquisition process is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-08 Vismay Agrawal , Avinash Kori , Vikas Kumar Anand , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Deep neural networks have been shown to perform well in many classical machine learning problems, especially in image classification tasks. However, researchers have found that neural networks can be easily fooled, and they are surprisingly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Huaxia Wang , Chun-Nam Yu

We propose a higher-level associative memory for learning adversarial networks. Generative adversarial network (GAN) framework has a discriminator and a generator network. The generator (G) maps white noise (z) to data samples while the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Tarik Arici , Asli Celikyilmaz

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown remarkable success in producing realistic-looking images in the computer vision area. Recently, GAN-based techniques are shown to be promising for spatio-temporal-based applications such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Nan Gao , Hao Xue , Wei Shao , Sichen Zhao , Kyle Kai Qin , Arian Prabowo , Mohammad Saiedur Rahaman , Flora D. Salim

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are powerful tools for learning generative models. In practice, the training may suffer from lack of convergence. GANs are commonly viewed as a two-player zero-sum game between two neural networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Hao Ge , Yin Xia , Xu Chen , Randall Berry , Ying Wu

Machine learning-based cybersecurity systems are highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks, while Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) act as both powerful attack enablers and promising defenses. This survey systematically reviews…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Tharcisse Ndayipfukamiye , Jianguo Ding , Doreen Sebastian Sarwatt , Adamu Gaston Philipo , Huansheng Ning

Estimation of Distribution Algorithms (EDAs) require flexible probability models that can be efficiently learned and sampled. Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) are generative neural networks which can be trained to implicitly model the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Malte Probst

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been employed with certain success for image translation tasks between optical and real-valued SAR intensity imagery. Applications include aiding interpretability of SAR scenes with their optical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-05 Philipp Sibler , Yuanyuan Wang , Stefan Auer , Mohsin Ali , Xiao Xiang Zhu