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We study a general problem of allocating limited resources to heterogeneous customers over time under model uncertainty. Each type of customer can be serviced using different actions, each of which stochastically consumes some combination…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Wang Chi Cheung , Will Ma , David Simchi-Levi , Xinshang Wang

De-duplication---identification of distinct records referring to the same real-world entity---is a well-known challenge in data integration. Since very large datasets prohibit the comparison of every pair of records, {\em blocking} has been…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-11-17 Anish Das Sarma , Ankur Jain , Ashwin Machanavajjhala , Philip Bohannon

Deep learning has been effectively applied to many discrete optimization problems. However, learning-based scheduling on unrelated parallel machines remains particularly difficult to design. Not only do the numbers of jobs and machines…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Diego Hitzges , Guillaume Sagnol

Autonomous agents operating in perceptually aliased environments should ideally be able to solve the data association problem. Yet, planning for future actions while considering this problem is not trivial. State of the art approaches…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Moshe Shienman , Vadim Indelman

In this paper, we combine ideas from machine learning (ML) and operations research and management science (OR/MS) in developing a framework, along with specific methods, for using data to prescribe optimal decisions in OR/MS problems. In a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-20 Dimitris Bertsimas , Nathan Kallus

We address the problem of under-utilization of resources in datacenters during cloud operations, specifically focusing on the challenge of online virtual machine (VM) scheduling. Rather than following the traditional approach of scheduling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jiaxi Wu , Pavel Popov , Wenquan Yang , Andrei Gudkov , Elizaveta Ponomareva , Xinming Han , Yunzhe Qiu , Jie Song , Stepan Romanov

Recently, very high-dimensional feature representations, e.g., Fisher Vector, have achieved excellent performance for visual recognition and retrieval. However, these lengthy representations always cause extremely heavy computational and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-17 Li Liu , Mengyang Yu , Ling Shao

In today's digital world, streaming platforms offer a vast array of movies, making it hard for users to find content matching their preferences. This paper explores integrating real time data from popular movie websites using advanced HTML…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Pronit Raj , Chandrashekhar Kumar , Harshit Shekhar , Amit Kumar , Kritibas Paul , Debasish Jana

In classic adversarial online resource allocation problems such as AdWords, customers arrive online while products are given offline with a fixed initial inventory. To ensure revenue guarantees under uncertainty, the decision maker must…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Yiding Feng , Rad Niazadeh , Amin Saberi

Production logistics has an important role as a chain that connects the components of the production system. The most important goal of production logistics plans is to keep the flow of the production system well. However, compared to the…

Real-world planning problems, including autonomous driving and sustainable energy applications like carbon storage and resource exploration, have recently been modeled as partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) and solved…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Robert J. Moss , Anthony Corso , Jef Caers , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Analyzing large datasets with distributed dataflow systems requires the use of clusters. Public cloud providers offer a large variety and quantity of resources that can be used for such clusters. However, picking the appropriate resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Jonathan Will , Jonathan Bader , Lauritz Thamsen

In modern distributed systems, efficient resource allocation is a vital aspect to maintain scalability, reduce operational costs, and ensure fast execution even across heterogeneous workloads. Predictive models for resource usage are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jonathan Bader , Edgar Blumenthal , Marten Eckardt , Justus Krebs , Joel Witzke , Xemena Wysokinska , Haci Ismail Aslan , Odej Kao

Many robot tasks require attending to the history of past observations. For example, finding an item in a room requires remembering which places have already been searched. However, the best-performing robot policies typically condition…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Max Sobol Mark , Jacky Liang , Maria Attarian , Chuyuan Fu , Debidatta Dwibedi , Dhruv Shah , Aviral Kumar

This paper describes a novel approach to planning which takes advantage of decision theory to greatly improve robustness in an uncertain environment. We present an algorithm which computes conditional plans of maximum expected utility. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Stephen G. Pimentel , Lawrence M. Brem

We propose a general framework, dubbed Stochastic Processing under Imperfect Information (SPII), to study the impact of information constraints and memories on dynamic resource allocation. The framework involves a Stochastic Processing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Kuang Xu , Yuan Zhong

In this paper we introduce the first application of the Belief Propagation (BP) algorithm in the design of recommender systems. We formulate the recommendation problem as an inference problem and aim to compute the marginal probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-09-25 Erman Ayday , Arash Einolghozati , Faramarz Fekri

The extensive use of HPC infrastructures and frameworks for running dataintensive applications has led to a growing interest in data partitioning techniques and strategies. In fact, application performance can be heavily affected by how…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Riccardo Cantini , Fabrizio Marozzo , Alessio Orsino , Domenico Talia , Paolo Trunfio , Rosa M. Badia , Jorge Ejarque , Fernando Vazquez

Resource allocation is an essential aspect of successful Product Development (PD). In this paper, we formulate the dynamic resource allocation of the PD process as a convex optimization problem. Specially, we build and solve two variants of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-22 Chengyan Zhao , Masaki Ogura , Masako Kishida , Ali Yassine

Large reasoning models achieve remarkable performance through extensive chain-of-thought generation, yet they suffer from a critical inefficiency: applying uniformly extensive reasoning regardless of problem complexity. We present…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Shangke Lyu , Linjuan Wu , Yuchen Yan , Xingyu Wu , Hao Li , Yongliang Shen , Peisheng Jiang , Weiming Lu , Jun Xiao , Yueting Zhuang