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Successful human-robot cooperation hinges on each agent's ability to process and exchange information about the shared environment and the task at hand. Human communication is primarily based on symbolic abstractions of object properties,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-24 Andrea Baisero , Stefan Otte , Peter Englert , Marc Toussaint

Observers can glean information from others' emotional expressions through the act of drawing inferences from another individual's emotional expressions. It is important for socially aware artificial systems to be capable of doing that as…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Jieting Luo , Mehdi Dastani , Thomas Studer , Beishui Liao

When working around other agents such as humans, it is important to model their perception capabilities to predict and make sense of their behavior. In this work, we consider agents whose perception capabilities are determined by their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Maulik Bhatt , HongHao Zhen , Monroe Kennedy , Negar Mehr

Autonomous systems face the intricate challenge of navigating unpredictable environments and interacting with external objects. The successful integration of robotic agents into real-world situations hinges on their perception capabilities,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Enrico Donato , Thomas George Thuruthel , Egidio Falotico

To learn directed behaviors in complex environments, intelligent agents need to optimize objective functions. Various objectives are known for designing artificial agents, including task rewards and intrinsic motivation. However, it is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Danijar Hafner , Pedro A. Ortega , Jimmy Ba , Thomas Parr , Karl Friston , Nicolas Heess

Predicting the motion of multiple agents is necessary for planning in dynamic environments. This task is challenging for autonomous driving since agents (e.g. vehicles and pedestrians) and their associated behaviors may be diverse and…

Predictive coding is a unifying framework for understanding perception, action and neocortical organization. In predictive coding, different areas of the neocortex implement a hierarchical generative model of the world that is learned from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-22 Linxing Preston Jiang , Rajesh P. N. Rao

Humans interacting with robots often form predictions of what the robot will do next. For instance, based on the recent behavior of an autonomous car, a nearby human driver might predict that the car is going to remain in the same lane. It…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Sagar Parekh , Lauren Bramblett , Nicola Bezzo , Dylan P. Losey

Artificial agents capable of understanding and aligning with others' intentions are essential for safe and socially robust artificial intelligence. We introduce a computational framework for empathy in active inference agents, grounded in…

Inspired by human neurological structures for action anticipation, we present an action anticipation model that enables the prediction of plausible future actions by forecasting both the visual and temporal future. In contrast to current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Harshala Gammulle , Simon Denman , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

Understanding the mental state of other people is an important skill for intelligent agents and robots to operate within social environments. However, the mental processes involved in `mind-reading' are complex. One explanation of such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Jonathan Vitale , Mary-Anne Williams , Benjamin Johnston , Giuseppe Boccignone

Language is an effective medium for bi-directional communication in human-robot teams. To infer the meaning of many instructions, robots need to construct a model of their surroundings that describe the spatial, semantic, and metric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Ethan Fahnestock , Siddharth Patki , Thomas M. Howard

A traffic system is a random and complex large system, which is difficult to conduct repeated modelling and control research in a real traffic environment. With the development of automatic driving technology, the requirements for testing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Junfeng Li , Changqing Yan

The robust recognition and assessment of human actions are crucial in human-robot interaction (HRI) domains. While state-of-the-art models of action perception show remarkable results in large-scale action datasets, they mostly lack the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 German I. Parisi

Recent research on human robot interaction explored whether people's tendency to conform to others extends to artificial agents (Hertz & Wiese, 2016). However, little is known about to what extent perception of a robot as having a mind…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Deniz Lefkeli , Baris Akgun , Sahibzada Omar , Aansa Malik , Zeynep Gurhan Canli , Terry Eskenazi

Interactive decision-making is essential in applications such as autonomous driving, where the agent must infer the behavior of nearby human drivers while planning in real-time. Traditional predict-then-act frameworks are often insufficient…

While intelligence of autonomous vehicles (AVs) has significantly advanced in recent years, accidents involving AVs suggest that these autonomous systems lack gracefulness in driving when interacting with human drivers. In the setting of a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Yi Ren , Steven Elliott , Yiwei Wang , Yezhou Yang , Wenlong Zhang

Training and education in human-centered fields require authentic practice, yet realistic simulations of human behavior have remained limited. We present a multi-agent psychological simulation system that models internal cognitive-affective…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Xiangen Hu , Jiarui Tong , Sheng Xu

Decisions by humans depend on their estimations given some uncertain sensory data. These decisions can also be influenced by the behavior of others. Here we present a mathematical model to quantify this influence, inviting a further study…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Gabriel Madirolas , Alfonso Perez-Escudero , Gonzalo G. de Polavieja