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This article describes an R package bqror that estimates Bayesian quantile regression for ordinal models introduced in Rahman (2016). The paper classifies ordinal models into two types and offers computationally efficient, yet simple,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-30 Prajual Maheshwari , Mohammad Arshad Rahman

Medical images can be used to predict a clinical score coding for the severity of a disease, a pain level or the complexity of a cognitive task. In all these cases, the predicted variable has a natural order. While a standard classifier…

Nonstationarity in spatial and spatio-temporal processes is ubiquitous in environmental datasets, but is not often addressed in practice, due to a scarcity of statistical software packages that implement nonstationary models. In this…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-12-10 Quan Vu , Xuanjie Shao , Raphaël Huser , Andrew Zammit-Mangion

A common problem in many disciplines is the need to assign a set of items into categories or classes with known labels. This is often done by one or more expert raters, or sometimes by an automated process. If these assignments or `ratings'…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-11 Jeffrey M. Pullin , Lyle C. Gurrin , Damjan Vukcevic

This paper proposes a novel second-order optimization algorithm based on the Optimal Control Principle (OCP), applicable to large-scale optimization problems in neural network training. The algorithm has a computational complexity of O(d)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jindi Zhong , Congyaohui Yin , Zhaorong Zhang , Huanshui Zhang

Algorithms that create recommendations based on observed data have significant commercial value for online retailers and many other industries. Recommender systems have a significant research community, and studying such systems is part of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Michael Hahsler

Robust estimation provides essential tools for analyzing data that contain outliers, ensuring that statistical models remain reliable even in the presence of some anomalous data. While robust methods have long been available in R, users of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-11-05 Sarah Leyder , Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw , Thomas Servotte , Tim Verdonck

Dyadic data on pairs of objects, such as relational or social network data, often exhibit strong statistical dependencies. Certain types of second-order dependencies, such as degree heterogeneity and reciprocity, can be well-represented…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-06-30 Peter D. Hoff

Measurement error and missing data in variables used in statistical models are common, and can at worst lead to serious biases in analyses if they are ignored. Yet, these problems are often not dealt with adequately, presumably in part…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-13 Emma Skarstein , Stefanie Muff

Conventional sorting algorithms make use of such data structures as array, file and list which define access methods of the items to be sorted. Such traditional methods as exchange sort, divide and conquer sort, selection sort and insertion…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-09-17 Samuel King Opoku

An archetypal problem discussed in computer science is the problem of searching for a given number in a given set of numbers. Other than sequential search, the classic solution is to sort the list of numbers and then apply binary search.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Philon Nguyen

Biplot Methods allow for the simultaneous representation of individuals and variables of a data matrix. For Binary or Nominal data, Logistic biplots have been recently developed to extend the classical linear representations for continuous…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-05-05 José Luis Vicente-Villardón , Julio César Hernández Sánchez

Open-set graph learning is a practical task that aims to classify the known class nodes and to identify unknown class samples as unknowns. Conventional node classification methods usually perform unsatisfactorily in open-set scenarios due…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Qin Zhang , Xiaowei Li , Jiexin Lu , Liping Qiu , Shirui Pan , Xiaojun Chen , Junyang Chen

Items in many datasets can be arranged to a natural order. Such orders are useful since they can provide new knowledge about the data and may ease further data exploration and visualization. Our goal in this paper is to define a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Nikolaj Tatti

Because the choice and tuning of the optimizer affects the speed, and ultimately the performance of deep learning, there is significant past and recent research in this area. Yet, perhaps surprisingly, there is no generally agreed-upon…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Frank Schneider , Lukas Balles , Philipp Hennig

Real world data often have a long-tailed and open-ended distribution. A practical recognition system must classify among majority and minority classes, generalize from a few known instances, and acknowledge novelty upon a never seen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Ziwei Liu , Zhongqi Miao , Xiaohang Zhan , Jiayun Wang , Boqing Gong , Stella X. Yu

The problem of Text Indexing is a fundamental algorithmic problem in which one wishes to preprocess a text in order to quickly locate pattern queries within the text. In the ever evolving world of dynamic and on-line data, there is also a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-08-21 Tsvi Kopelowitz

OPUS is a branch and bound search algorithm that enables efficient admissible search through spaces for which the order of search operator application is not significant. The algorithm's search efficiency is demonstrated with respect to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 G. I. Webb

We introduce online probabilistic label trees (OPLTs), an algorithm that trains a label tree classifier in a fully online manner without any prior knowledge about the number of training instances, their features and labels. OPLTs are…

Multi-label ranking maps instances to a ranked set of predicted labels from multiple possible classes. The ranking approach for multi-label learning problems received attention for its success in multi-label classification, with one of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Emine Dari , V. Bugra Yesilkaynak , Alican Mertan , Gozde Unal