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A two-dimensional arrangement of quantum dots with finite inter-dot tunnel coupling provides a promising platform for studying complicated spin correlations as well as for constructing large-scale quantum computers. Here, we fabricate a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 A. Noiri , K. Kawasaki , T. Otsuka , T. Nakajima , J. Yoneda , S. Amaha , M. R. Delbecq , K. Takeda , G. Allison , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , S. Tarucha

This paper introduces a framework for constructing Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes that support fault-tolerant logical transversal $Z$-rotations. Using this framework, we obtain asymptotically good CSS codes that fault-tolerantly realize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 K. Sai Mineesh Reddy , Navin Kashyap

Oriented closed curves on an orientable surface with boundary are described up to continuous deformation by reduced cyclic words in the generators of the fundamental group and their inverses. By self-intersection number one means the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-08-03 Moira Chas , Steven P. Lalley

We have recently presented evidence that in configurations dominating the regularized pure-glue QCD path integral, the topological charge density constructed from overlap Dirac operator organizes into an ordered space-time structure. It was…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Horvath , A. Alexandru , J. B. Zhang , Y. Chen , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , F. X. Lee , K. F. Liu , N. Mathur , S. Tamhankar , H. B. Thacker

We investigate a counterintuitive geometric interaction between defects and curvature in thin layers of superfluids, superconductors and liquid crystals deposited on curved surfaces. Each defect feels a geometric potential whose functional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vincenzo Vitelli , Ari Turner

A colored graph is a directed graph in which nodes or edges have been assigned colors that are not necessarily unique. Observability problems in such graphs consider whether an agent observing the colors of edges or nodes traversed on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Mark Chilenski , George Cybenko , Isaac Dekine , Piyush Kumar , Gil Raz

Quantum error correction is believed to be essential for scalable quantum computation, but its implementation is challenging due to its considerable space-time overhead. Motivated by recent experiments demonstrating efficient manipulation…

We systematically study the fundamental competition between quantum error correction (QEC) and continuous symmetries, two key notions in quantum information and physics, in a quantitative manner. Three meaningful measures of approximate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Zi-Wen Liu , Sisi Zhou

Various threshold effects are investigated on a discrete quasi-1D scattering system. In particular, one of these effects is to add corrections to Levinson's theorem. We explain how these corrections are due to the opening or to the closing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 T. T. Nguyen , D. Parra , S. Richard

This paper introduces a new class of efficient inter connection networks called as M-graphs for large multi-processor systems.The concept of M-matrix and M-graph is an extension of Mn-matrices and Mn-graphs.We analyze these M-graphs…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 R. N. Mohan , P. T. Kulkarni

Systems as diverse as genetic networks or the world wide web are best described as networks with complex topology. A common property of many large networks is that the vertex connectivities follow a scale-free power-law distribution. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Albert-Laszlo Barabasi , Reka Albert

We introduce the notion of topological electronic states on random lattices in non-integer dimensions. By considering a class $D$ model on critical percolation clusters embedded in two dimensions, we demonstrate that these topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Moein N. Ivaki , Isac Sahlberg , Kim Pöyhönen , Teemu Ojanen

Recent development of network structure analysis shows that it plays an important role in characterizing complex system of many branches of sciences. Different from previous network centrality measures, this paper proposes the notion of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-02-12 Hai Zhuge , Junsheng Zhang

The methods of conformal field theory are used to compute the crossing probabilities between segments of the boundary of a compact two-dimensional region at the percolation threshold. These probabilities are shown to be invariant not only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 John Cardy

Graph contrastive learning (GCL) is an effective paradigm for node representation learning in graphs. The key components hidden behind GCL are data augmentation and positive-negative pair selection. Typical data augmentations in GCL, such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Jiaqiang Zhang , Songcan Chen

Topological quantum computing has recently proven itself to be a very powerful model when considering large- scale, fully error corrected quantum architectures. In addition to its robust nature under hardware errors, it is a software driven…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Alexandru Paler , Simon J. Devitt , Kae Nemoto , Ilia Polian

Quantum computers promise to solve problems that are intractable for classical computers, but qubits are vulnerable to many sources of error, limiting the depth of the circuits that can be reliably executed on today's quantum hardware.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Daniel Honciuc Menendez , Annie Ray , Michael Vasmer

Understanding the topological characteristics of complex networks and how they affect navigability is one of the most important goals in science today, as it plays a central role in various economic, biological, ecological and social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-29 M. S. Chaves , T. G. Mattos , A. P. F. Atman

The geometric properties of a lattice can have profound consequences on its band spectrum. For example, symmetry constraints and geometric frustration can give rise to topologicially nontrivial and dispersionless bands, respectively.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Christie S. Chiu , Da-Shuai Ma , Zhi-Da Song , B. Andrei Bernevig , Andrew A. Houck

The contour of a family of filters along a filter is a set-theoretic lower limit. Topologicity and regularity of convergences can be characterized with the aid of the contour operation. Contour inversion is studied, in particular, for…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-31 Szymon Dolecki , Andrzej Starosolski