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The existence of adversarial attacks on convolutional neural networks (CNN) questions the fitness of such models for serious applications. The attacks manipulate an input image such that misclassification is evoked while still looking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Mohammadreza Amirian , Friedhelm Schwenker , Thilo Stadelmann

Side-channel based instruction disassembly has been proposed as a low-cost and non-invasive approach for security applications such as IP infringement detection, code flow analysis, malware detection, and reconstructing unknown code from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Yunkai Bai , Jungmin Park , Domenic Forte

With the outsourcing of design flow, ensuring the security and trustworthiness of integrated circuits has become more challenging. Among the security threats, IC counterfeiting and recycled ICs have received a lot of attention due to their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Ashkan Vakil , Farzad Niknia , Ali Mirzaeian , Avesta Sasan , Naghmeh Karimi

Transient execution attacks utilize micro-architectural covert channels to leak secrets that should not have been accessible during logical program execution. Commonly used micro-architectural covert channels are those that leave lasting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Jacob Fustos , Michael Bechtel , Heechul Yun

Out-of-band screening of microcontrollers is a major gap in semiconductor supply chain security. High-assurance techniques such as X-ray and destructive reverse engineering are accurate but slow and expensive, hindering comprehensive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Rajiv Thummala , Katherine Winton , Luke Flores , Elizabeth Redmond , Gregory Falco

Machine learning models are frequently used to solve complex security problems, as well as to make decisions in sensitive situations like guiding autonomous vehicles or predicting financial market behaviors. Previous efforts have shown that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-29 Nicolas Papernot , Patrick McDaniel , Ananthram Swami , Richard Harang

Side Channel Analysis (SCA) relaxes the black-box assumption of conventional cryptanalysis by incorporating physical measurements acquired during cryptographic operations. Electro-magnetic (EM) emissions of a chip during computations often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Elie Bursztein , Michael Gruber , Karel Král , Jean-Michel Picod , Matthias Probst , Georg Sigl

Machine learning provides automated means to capture complex dynamics of wireless spectrum and support better understanding of spectrum resources and their efficient utilization. As communication systems become smarter with cognitive radio…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Yalin E. Sagduyu , Tugba Erpek , Yi Shi

This paper presents SNOW-SCA, the first power side-channel analysis (SCA) attack of a 5G mobile communication security standard candidate, SNOW-V, running on a 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller. First, we perform a generic known-key…

We consider the wiretap channel, where the individual channel uses have memory or are influenced by an adversary. We analyze the explicit and computationally efficient construction of information-theoretically secure coding schemes which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Esther Hänggi , Iyán Méndez Veiga , Ligong Wang

Synchrotron radiation sources are widely used in various fields, among which computed tomography (CT) is one of the most important. The amount of effort expended by the operator varies depending on the subject. If the number of angles…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-08 Ling Li , Yu Hu

This study aims to find the upper limit of the wireless sensing capability of acquiring physical space information. This is a challenging objective, because at present, wireless sensing studies continue to succeed in acquiring novel…

Machine learning inference engine is of great interest to smart edge computing. Compute-in-memory (CIM) architecture has shown significant improvements in throughput and energy efficiency for hardware acceleration. Emerging non-volatile…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-24 Shanshi Huang , Xiaochen Peng , Hongwu Jiang , Yandong Luo , Shimeng Yu

It has been widely assumed that a neural network cannot be recovered from its outputs, as the network depends on its parameters in a highly nonlinear way. Here, we prove that in fact it is often possible to identify the architecture,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 David Rolnick , Konrad P. Kording

Side-channel attacks impose a serious threat to cryptographic algorithms, including widely employed ones, such as AES and RSA. These attacks take advantage of the algorithm implementation in hardware or software to extract secret…

Aiming at improving the performance of existing detection algorithms developed for different applications, we propose a region regression-based multi-stage class-agnostic detection pipeline, whereby the existing algorithms are employed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Wei Li , Matthias Breier , Dorit Merhof

Side-channel attacks have empowered bypassing of cryptographic components in circuits. Power side-channel (PSC) attacks have received particular traction, owing to their non-invasiveness and proven effectiveness. Aside from prior art…

Side-channel attacks on shared hardware resources increasingly threaten confidentiality, especially with the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs). In this work, we introduce Spill The Beans, a novel application of cache side-channels to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Andrew Adiletta , Berk Sunar

Recent advances in artificial intelligence and the increasing need for powerful defensive measures in the domain of network security, have led to the adoption of deep learning approaches for use in network intrusion detection systems. These…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Joseph Clements , Yuzhe Yang , Ankur Sharma , Hongxin Hu , Yingjie Lao

Security can be seen as an optimisation objective in NoC resource management, and as such poses trade-offs against other objectives such as real-time schedulability. In this paper, we show how to increase NoC resilience against a concrete…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-13 Leandro Soares Indrusiak , James Harbin , Martha Johanna Sepulveda