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We develop an inhomogeneous mean-field theory for the extended Bose-Hubbard model with a quadratic, confining potential. In the absence of this potential, our mean-field theory yields the phase diagram of the homogeneous extended…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Jamshid Moradi Kurdestany , Ramesh V. Pai , Rahul Pandit

We show that the nonlinear Born-Infeld field equations supplemented by the "dynamical condition" (certain boundary condition for the field along the particle's trajectory) define perfectly deterministic theory, i.e. particle's trajectory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dariusz Chruscinski

We consider spherically symmetric static solutions of the Einstein equations with a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda,$ which are regular at the centre, and we investigate the influence of $\Lambda$ on the bound of M/R, where M is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-23 Hakan Andreasson , Christian G. Boehmer

We consider both generalized Born-Infeld and Exponential Electrodynamics. The field-energy of a point-like charge is finite only for Born-Infeld-like Electrodynamics. However, both Born-Infeld-type and Exponential Electrodynamics display…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Patricio Gaete , José Helayël-Neto

We propose a gauge invariant formulation of the effective potential in terms of a gauge invariant order parameter, for the Abelian Higgs model. The one-loop contribution at zero and finite temperature is computed explicitly, and the leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 D. Boyanovsky , D. Brahm , R. Holman , D. -S. Lee

For any bounded convex domain \Omega in R^N, we assign a positive finite Borel measure associated with the solution to a su-blinear elliptic equation in \Omega. We prove that this measure is weakly continuous in the sense of measure with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-09 Dai Qiuyi , Yi Xing

In this work we discuss the properties of a modified Born-Infeld electrodynamics in the framework of very special relativity (VSR). This proposal allows us to study VSR mass effects in a gauge-invariant context of nonlinear electrodynamics.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. Bufalo

We consider the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for inelastic hard spheres (with constant restitution coefficient $\alpha \in (0,1)$) under the thermalization induced by a host medium with a fixed Maxwellian distribution. We prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-20 José Alfredo Cañizo , Bertrand Lods

We reformulate and extend porous electrode theory for non-ideal active materials, including those capable of phase transformations. Using principles of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, we relate the cell voltage, ionic fluxes, and Faradaic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Todd R. Ferguson , Martin Z. Bazant

We obtain a sequence of solutions converging to zero for the Kirchhoff equation $$-\left( 1+\int_{\Omega}\left\vert \nabla u\right\vert^2\right) \Delta u+V(x)u=f(u)\text{,\qquad}u\in H_{0}^{1}(\Omega)$$ via truncating technique and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-12 Shuai Jiang , Shibo Liu

For a domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ and a small number $\frak{T} > 0$, let \[ \mathcal{E}_0(\Omega) = \lambda_1(\Omega) + {\frak{T}} {\text{tor}}(\Omega) = \inf_{u, w \in H^1_0(\Omega)\setminus \{0\}} \frac{\int |\nabla u|^2}{\int…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-22 Mark Allen , Dennis Kriventsov , Robin Neumayer

We report on accurate variational calculations of the Born-Oppenheimer potential for excited states of the hydrogen molecule with $\Pi$, $\Delta$, and $\Phi$ symmetries. The obtained potential energy curves reach the relative precision of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Michał Siłkowski , Krzysztof Pachucki

In 1873, James C. Maxwell conjectured that the electric field generated by $n$ point charges in generic position has at most $(n-1)^2$ isolated zeroes. The first (non-optimal) upper bound was only obtained in 2007 by Gabrielov, Novikov and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Christopher Fillmore , Gonçalo Oliveira

We consider the transverse-traceless tensor perturbation of a spatial flat homogeneous and isotropic spacetime in Born-Infeld determinantal gravity, and investigate the evolution of the tensor mode for two solutions in the early universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Ke Yang , Yu-Peng Zhang , Yu-Xiao Liu

We study properties of the harmonic measure of balls in large critical Galton-Watson trees whose offspring distribution is in the domain of attraction of a stable distribution with index $\alpha\in (1,2]$. Here the harmonic measure refers…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-08 Shen Lin

The paper considers the convergence to equilibrium for measure solutions of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for hard potentials with angular cutoff. We prove the exponential sharp rate of strong convergence to equilibrium for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-27 Lu Xuguang , Clément Mouhot

We study the regularity of the extremal solution of the semilinear biharmonic equation $\bi u=\f{\lambda}{(1-u)^2}$, which models a simple Micro-Electromechanical System (MEMS) device on a ball $B\subset\IR^N$, under Dirichlet boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-10-31 Craig Cowan , Pierpaolo Esposito , Nassif Ghoussoub

It is proved that the solutions to the singular stochastic $p$-Laplace equation, $p\in (1,2)$ and the solutions to the stochastic fast diffusion equation with nonlinearity parameter $r\in (0,1)$ on a bounded open domain $\Lambda\subset\R^d$…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-08 Ioana Ciotir , Jonas M. Tölle

We establish the existence and fundamental properties of the equilibrium measure in uniformly quasiregular dynamics. We show that a uniformly quasiregular endomorphism $f$ of degree at least 2 on a closed Riemannian manifold admits an…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-20 Yûsuke Okuyama , Pekka Pankka

We study the dimensional Brunn-Minkowski inequality for even log-concave probability measures $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ via an analytic approach based on diffusion operators and gradient estimates. Our main result asserts that for every pair…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Alexandros Eskenazis , Apostolos Giannopoulos , Natalia Tziotziou