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Estimation of structure, such as in variable selection, graphical modelling or cluster analysis is notoriously difficult, especially for high-dimensional data. We introduce stability selection. It is based on subsampling in combination with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-05-16 Nicolai Meinshausen , Peter Buehlmann

Matrices with low-rank structure are ubiquitous in scientific computing. Choosing an appropriate rank is a key step in many computational algorithms that exploit low-rank structure. However, estimating the rank has been done largely in an…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-08 Maike Meier , Yuji Nakatsukasa

We address challenges in variable selection with highly correlated data that are frequently present in finance, economics, but also in complex natural systems as e.g. weather. We develop a robustified version of the knockoff framework,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-06-14 Konstantin Görgen , Abdolreza Nazemi , Melanie Schienle

Nonconvex methods have emerged as a dominant approach for low-rank matrix estimation, a problem that arises widely in machine learning and AI for learning and representing high-dimensional data. Existing analyses for these methods often…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Chengyu Cui , Gongjun Xu

In high-dimensional multivariate regression problems, enforcing low rank in the coefficient matrix offers effective dimension reduction, which greatly facilitates parameter estimation and model interpretation. However, commonly-used…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-18 Yiyuan She , Kun Chen

With the rapid growth of crowdsourcing platforms it has become easy and relatively inexpensive to collect a dataset labeled by multiple annotators in a short time. However due to the lack of control over the quality of the annotators, some…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-17 Qianqian Xu , Jiechao Xiong , Xiaochun Cao , Yuan Yao

Most recent results in matrix completion assume that the matrix under consideration is low-rank or that the columns are in a union of low-rank subspaces. In real-world settings, however, the linear structure underlying these models is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-31 Ravi Ganti , Laura Balzano , Rebecca Willett

Low rank inference on matrices is widely conducted by optimizing a cost function augmented with a penalty proportional to the nuclear norm $\Vert \cdot \Vert_*$. However, despite the assortment of computational methods for such problems,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-08 Simon Segert , Nathan Wycoff

The task of reconstructing a matrix given a sample of observedentries is known as the matrix completion problem. It arises ina wide range of problems, including recommender systems, collaborativefiltering, dimensionality reduction, image…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-20 Jean Lafond , Olga Klopp , Eric Moulines , Jospeh Salmon

Many real world datasets subsume a linear or non-linear low-rank structure in a very low-dimensional space. Unfortunately, one often has very little or no information about the geometry of the space, resulting in a highly under-determined…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-27 Nauman Shahid , Nathanael Perraudin , Pierre Vandergheynst

Suppose that we observe entries or, more generally, linear combinations of entries of an unknown $m\times T$-matrix $A$ corrupted by noise. We are particularly interested in the high-dimensional setting where the number $mT$ of unknown…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-05-16 Angelika Rohde , Alexandre B. Tsybakov

Controlling the false discovery rate (FDR) in high-dimensional variable selection requires balancing rigorous error control with statistical power. Existing methods with provable guarantees are often overly conservative, creating a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-06 Arnau Vilella , Jasin Machkour , Michael Muma , Daniel P. Palomar

Low-rank matrix factorization (MF) is an important technique in data science. The key idea of MF is that there exists latent structures in the data, by uncovering which we could obtain a compressed representation of the data. By factorizing…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Yuan Lu , Jie Yang

Controlling the false discovery rate (FDR) is a powerful approach to multiple testing. In many applications, the tested hypotheses have an inherent hierarchical structure. In this paper, we focus on the fixed sequence structure where the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-11 Gavin Lynch , Wenge Guo , Sanat K. Sarkar , Helmut Finner

In this paper, we study the problem of matrix recovery, which aims to restore a target matrix of authentic samples from grossly corrupted observations. Most of the existing methods, such as the well-known Robust Principal Component Analysis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Xingyu Xie , Jianlong Wu , Guangcan Liu , Jun Wang

Nonlinear dimensionality reduction or, equivalently, the approximation of high-dimensional data using a low-dimensional nonlinear manifold is an active area of research. In this paper, we will present a thematically different approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-21 Kelum Gajamannage , Randy Paffenroth

Value estimation is one key problem in Reinforcement Learning. Albeit many successes have been achieved by Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) in different fields, the underlying structure and learning dynamics of value function, especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Tong Sang , Hongyao Tang , Jianye Hao , Yan Zheng , Zhaopeng Meng

Gradient descent for matrix factorization exhibits an implicit bias toward approximately low-rank solutions. While existing theories often assume the boundedness of iterates, empirically the bias persists even with unbounded sequences. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Yikun Hou , Suvrit Sra , Alp Yurtsever

We consider the problem of learning a low-rank matrix, constrained to lie in a linear subspace, and introduce a novel factorization for modeling such matrices. A salient feature of the proposed factorization scheme is it decouples the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-18 Pratik Jawanpuria , Bamdev Mishra

Low-rank matrix completion concerns the problem of estimating unobserved entries in a matrix using a sparse set of observed entries. We consider the non-uniform setting where the observed entries are sampled with highly varying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-04 Xumei Xi , Christina Lee Yu , Yudong Chen