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Our goal is to provide a review of deep learning methods which provide insight into structured high-dimensional data. Rather than using shallow additive architectures common to most statistical models, deep learning uses layers of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-11 Nick Polson , Vadim Sokolov

This paper advocates privacy preserving requirements on collection of user data for recommender systems. The purpose of our study is twofold. First, we ask if restrictions on data collection will hurt test quality of RNN-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Gustav Hertz , Sandhya Sachidanandan , Balázs Tóth , Emil S. Jørgensen , Martin Tegnér

The quality of the data in a dataset can have a substantial impact on the performance of a machine learning model that is trained and/or evaluated using the dataset. Effective dataset management, including tasks such as data cleanup,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Ze Mao , Yang Xu , Erick Suarez

Deep learning based on artificial neural networks is a powerful machine learning method that, in the last few years, has been successfully used to realize tasks, e.g., image classification, speech recognition, translation of languages,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Alessio Zappone , Marco Di Renzo , Mérouane Debbah , Thanh Tu Lam , Xuewen Qian

Deep learning methods have proven to outperform traditional computer vision methods in various areas of image processing. However, the application of deep learning in industrial surface defect detection systems is challenging due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Dominik Martin , Simon Heinzel , Johannes Kunze von Bischhoffshausen , Niklas Kühl

Data redundancy is ubiquitous in the inputs and intermediate results of Deep Neural Networks (DNN). It offers many significant opportunities for improving DNN performance and efficiency and has been explored in a large body of work. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Jou-An Chen , Wei Niu , Bin Ren , Yanzhi Wang , Xipeng Shen

Automatic log file analysis enables early detection of relevant incidents such as system failures. In particular, self-learning anomaly detection techniques capture patterns in log data and subsequently report unexpected log event…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Max Landauer , Sebastian Onder , Florian Skopik , Markus Wurzenberger

High-quality data is crucial for the pre-training performance of large language models. Unfortunately, existing quality filtering methods rely on a known high-quality dataset as reference, which can introduce potential bias and compromise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Ruihang Li , Yixuan Wei , Miaosen Zhang , Nenghai Yu , Han Hu , Houwen Peng

Deep Learning (DL) applications are being used to solve problems in critical domains (e.g., autonomous driving or medical diagnosis systems). Thus, developers need to debug their systems to ensure that the expected behavior is delivered.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Mohammad Wardat , Breno Dantas Cruz , Wei Le , Hridesh Rajan

Choice modeling has been a central topic in the study of individual preference or utility across many fields including economics, marketing, operations research, and psychology. While the vast majority of the literature on choice models has…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-22 Zhongze Cai , Hanzhao Wang , Kalyan Talluri , Xiaocheng Li

Data Mining is the process of extracting useful patterns from the huge amount of database and many data mining techniques are used for mining these patterns. Recently, one of the remarkable facts in higher educational institute is the rapid…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-16 Priyanka Saini

In recent years, the employment of deep learning methods has led to several significant breakthroughs in artificial intelligence. Different from traditional machine learning models, deep learning-based approaches are able to extract…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Matteo Rizzo , Matteo Marcuzzo , Alessandro Zangari , Andrea Gasparetto , Andrea Albarelli

The efficacy of machine learning (ML) models depends on both algorithms and data. Training data defines what we want our models to learn, and testing data provides the means by which their empirical progress is measured. Benchmark datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Lora Aroyo , Matthew Lease , Praveen Paritosh , Mike Schaekermann

The breakthrough in Deep Learning neural networks has transformed the use of AI and machine learning technologies for the analysis of very large experimental datasets. These datasets are typically generated by large-scale experimental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Jeyan Thiyagalingam , Mallikarjun Shankar , Geoffrey Fox , Tony Hey

Software testing is an important tool to ensure software quality. This is a hard task in robotics due to dynamic environments and the expensive development and time-consuming execution of test cases. Most testing approaches use model-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Simon Hangl , Sebastian Stabinger , Justus Piater

With the latest advances in Deep Learning-based generative models, it has not taken long to take advantage of their remarkable performance in the area of time series. Deep neural networks used to work with time series heavily depend on the…

In the midst of the rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into real world applications, one pressing challenge we confront is the phenomenon of model drift, wherein the performance of AI models gradually degrades over time,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Samiha Mirza , Vuong D. Nguyen , Pranav Mantini , Shishir K. Shah

Model selection requires repeatedly evaluating models on a given dataset and measuring their relative performances. In modern applications of machine learning, the models being considered are increasingly more expensive to evaluate and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Anant Raj , Cameron Musco , Lester Mackey , Nicolo Fusi

Classifying samples in incomplete datasets is a common aim for machine learning practitioners, but is non-trivial. Missing data is found in most real-world datasets and these missing values are typically imputed using established methods,…

Reliable and robust evaluation methods are a necessary first step towards developing machine learning models that are themselves robust and reliable. Unfortunately, current evaluation protocols typically used to assess classifiers fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Michael W. Spratling