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The growing use of deep neural networks in safety-critical applications makes it necessary to carry out adequate testing to detect and correct any incorrect behavior for corner case inputs before they can be actually used. Deep neural…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Jasmine Sekhon , Cody Fleming

Background: Static Application Security Testing (SAST) tools purport to assist developers in detecting security issues in source code. These tools typically use rule-based approaches to scan source code for security vulnerabilities.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Roland Croft , Dominic Newlands , Ziyu Chen , M. Ali Babar

With neural networks being used to control safety-critical systems, they increasingly have to be both accurate (in the sense of matching inputs to outputs) and robust. However, these two properties are often at odds with each other and a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-30 Ross Drummond , Chris Guiver , Matthew C. Turner

Estimating software testability can crucially assist software managers to optimize test budgets and software quality. In this paper, we propose a new approach that radically differs from the traditional approach of pursuing testability…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Luca Guglielmo , Leonardo Mariani , Giovanni Denaro

Complex phenomena in engineering and the sciences are often modeled with computationally intensive feed-forward simulations for which a tractable analytic likelihood does not exist. In these cases, it is sometimes necessary to estimate an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-18 Niccolò Dalmasso , Ann B. Lee , Rafael Izbicki , Taylor Pospisil , Ilmun Kim , Chieh-An Lin

Quantum error correction is capable of digitizing quantum noise and increasing the robustness of qubits. Typically, error correction is designed with the target of eliminating all errors - making an error so unlikely it can be assumed that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Salonik Resch , Ulya R. Karpuzcu

A major challenge in testing software product lines is efficiency. In particular, testing a product line should take less effort than testing each and every product individually. We address this issue in the context of input-output…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 Harsh Beohar , Mohammad Reza Mousavi

Deployment of deep neural networks (DNNs) in safety- or security-critical systems requires provable guarantees on their correct behaviour. A common requirement is robustness to adversarial perturbations in a neighbourhood around an input.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Wenjie Ruan , Min Wu , Youcheng Sun , Xiaowei Huang , Daniel Kroening , Marta Kwiatkowska

Quantum error correction and the use of quantum error correction codes is likely to be essential for the realisation of practical quantum computing. Because the error models of quantum devices vary widely, quantum codes which are tailored…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Mark Webster , Dan Browne

We introduce a novel kind of robustness in linear programming. A solution x* is called robust optimal if for all realizations of objective functions coefficients and constraint matrix entries from given interval domains there are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-27 Milan Hladík

Adversarial examples are important to test and enhance the robustness of deep code models. As source code is discrete and has to strictly stick to complex grammar and semantics constraints, the adversarial example generation techniques in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Zhao Tian , Junjie Chen , Zhi Jin

Recent studies imply that deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples -- inputs with a slight but intentional perturbation are incorrectly classified by the network. Such vulnerability makes it risky for some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Jinyu Yang , Chunyuan Li , Weizhi An , Hehuan Ma , Yuzhi Guo , Yu Rong , Peilin Zhao , Junzhou Huang

Uncertainty estimation is an essential and heavily-studied component for the reliable application of semantic segmentation methods. While various studies exist claiming methodological advances on the one hand, and successful application on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Kim-Celine Kahl , Carsten T. Lüth , Maximilian Zenk , Klaus Maier-Hein , Paul F. Jaeger

A key step in many perceptual decision tasks is the integration of sensory inputs over time, but fundamental questions remain about how this is accomplished in neural circuits. One possibility is to balance decay modes of membranes and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-11-29 Nicholas Cain , Andrea K. Barreiro , Michael Shadlen , Eric Shea-Brown

Despite the improved accuracy of deep neural networks, the discovery of adversarial examples has raised serious safety concerns. In this paper, we study two variants of pointwise robustness, the maximum safe radius problem, which for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Min Wu , Matthew Wicker , Wenjie Ruan , Xiaowei Huang , Marta Kwiatkowska

To help evaluate and understand the latent capabilities of language models, this paper introduces an approach using optimized input embeddings, or 'soft prompts,' as a metric of conditional distance between a model and a target behavior.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Ross Nordby

Software debugging is a very time-consuming process, which is even worse for multi-threaded programs, due to the non-deterministic behavior of thread-scheduling algorithms. However, the debugging time may be greatly reduced, if automatic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Erickson H. da S. Alves , Lucas C. Cordeiro , Eddie B. de Lima Filho

Mutation analysis has long been used in classical software testing and has recently been adopted for assessing the robustness of quantum software testing techniques. However, existing studies assume ideal, noiseless execution, overlooking…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Sophie Fortz , Eñaut Mendiluze Usandizaga , Shaukat Ali , Paolo Arcaini , Mohammad Reza Mousavi

This work advances floating-point program verification by introducing Augmented Weak-Distance (AWD), a principled extension of the Weak-Distance (WD) framework. WD is a recent approach that reformulates program analysis as a numerical…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Zhoulai Fu , Freek Verbeek , Binoy Ravindran

Software vulnerabilities (SVs) have become a common, serious, and crucial concern to safety-critical security systems. That leads to significant progress in the use of AI-based methods for software vulnerability detection (SVD). In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Van Nguyen , Xingliang Yuan , Tingmin Wu , Surya Nepal , Marthie Grobler , Carsten Rudolph