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相关论文: Zombie Vortex Instability. III. Persistence with N…

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Recently it has been proposed that the zombie vortex instability (ZVI) could precipitate hydrodynamical activity and angular momentum transport in unmagnetised regions of protoplanetary discs, also known as "dead zones". In this letter we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Geoffroy Lesur , Henrik Latter

There is considerable interest in hydrodynamic instabilities in dead zones of protoplanetary disks as a mechanism for driving angular momentum transport and as a source of particle-trapping vortices to mix chondrules and incubate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Philip Marcus , Suyang Pei , Chung-Hsiang Jiang , Joseph Barranco , Pedram Hassanzadeh , Daniel Lecoanet

In Zombie Vortex Instability (ZVI), perturbations excite critical layers in stratified, rotating shear flow (as in protoplanetary disks), causing them to generate vortex layers, which roll-up into anticyclonic zombie vortices and cyclonic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Philip S. Marcus , Suyang Pei , Chung-Hsiang Jiang , Joseph A. Barranco

A linear analysis of the zombie vortex instability is performed in a stratified shearing sheet setting for three model barotropic shear flows. The linear analysis is done by utilizing a Green's function formulation to resolve the critical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Orkan M. Umurhan , Karim Shariff , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi

If sufficiently irradiated by its central star, a protoplanetary disks falls into an equilibrium state exhibiting vertical shear. This state may be subject to a hydrodynamical instability, the `vertical shear instability' (VSI), whose…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Henrik N. Latter , John Papaloizou

The vertical shear instability (VSI) is a hydrodynamical instability likely to produce turbulence in the dead zones of protoplanetary disks. Various aspects of this instability remain to be understood, including the disk regions where it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Julio David Melon Fuksman , Mario Flock , Hubert Klahr

Several protoplanetary disks observed by ALMA show dust concentrations consistent with particle trapping in giant vortices. The formation and survival of vortices is of major importance for planet formation, because vortices act as particle…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Natascha Manger , Hubert Klahr

Turbulence has a profound impact on the evolution of gas and dust in protoplanetary disks (PPDs), from driving the collisions and the diffusion of dust grains, to the concentration of pebbles in giant vortices, thus, facilitating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Thomas Pfeil , Hubert Klahr

Hydrodynamic, non-magnetic instabilities can provide turbulent stress in the regions of protoplanetary discs, where the MRI can not develop. The induced motions influence the grain growth, from which formation of planetesimals begins.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 M. G. Malygin , H. Klahr , D. Semenov , Th. Henning , C. P. Dullemond

Turbulence in protoplanetary disks plays an important role in dust evolution and planetesimal formation. The vertical shear instability (VSI) is one of the candidate hydrodynamic mechanisms that can generate turbulence in the outer disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Yuya Fukuhara , Satoshi Okuzumi , Tomohiro Ono

Large scale vortices could play a key role in the evolution of protoplanetary disks, particularly in the dead-zone where no turbulence associated with magnetic field is expected. Their possible formation by the subcritical baroclinic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 P. Barge , S. Richard , S. Le Dizes

The physical mechanism of angular momentum transport in poorly ionized regions of protoplanetary discs, the dead zones (DZs), is not understood. The presence of a DZ naturally leads to conditions susceptible to the Rossby wave instability…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Ryan Miranda , Dong Lai , Heloise Meheut

Protoplanetary disks exhibit a vertical gradient in angular momentum, rendering them susceptible to the Vertical Shear Instability (VSI). The most important condition for the onset of this mechanism is a short timescale of thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Thomas Pfeil , Til Birnstiel , Hubert Klahr

We investigate fluid motions near the midplane of vertically stratified accretion disks with highly resistive midplanes. In such disks, the magnetorotational instability drives turbulence in thin layers surrounding a resistive, stable dead…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jeffrey S. Oishi , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the nonlinear outcomes and observability of vertical shear instability (VSI) in protoplanetary disks. Our models include both vertically isothermal and thermally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Han-Gyeol Yun , Woong-Tae Kim , Jaehan Bae , Cheongho Han

Vertical shear instability (VSI), driven by a vertical gradient of rotational angular velocity, is a promising source of turbulence in protoplanetary disks. We examine the semi-global stability of thermally stratified disks and find that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Han-Gyeol Yun , Woong-Tae Kim , Jaehan Bae , Cheongho Han

The inner regions of protoplanetary disks are prone to thermal instability (TI), which can significantly impact the thermal and dynamic evolution of planet-forming regions. Observable as episodic accretion outbursts, such periodic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Michael Cecil , Mario Flock

The vertical shear instability (VSI) is a hydrodynamical instability that requires rapid gas cooling and has been suggested to operate in outer regions of protoplanetary disks. The VSI drives turbulence with strong vertical motions, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Yuya Fukuhara , Satoshi Okuzumi , Tomohiro Ono

Recent sub-millimeter observations show non-axisymmetric brightness distributions with a horseshoe-like morphology for more than a dozen transition disks. The most accepted explanation for the observed asymmetries is the accumulation of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Zs. Regaly , A. Juhasz , D. Nehez

The interaction between gas and dust in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) plays a crucial role in setting the stage of planet formation. In particular, the streaming instability (SI) is well recognized as the mechanism for planetesimal formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Pinghui Huang , Xue-Ning Bai
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