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We calculate the two-terminal current noise generated by a magnetic moment coupled to a helical edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator. When the system is symmetric with respect to in-plane spin rotation, the noise is dominated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Leonid I. Glazman

Magnetic impurities with sufficient anisotropy could account for the observed strong deviation of the edge conductance of 2D topological insulators from the anticipated quantized value. In this work we consider such a helical edge coupled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 B. V. Pashinsky , M. Goldstein , I. S. Burmistrov

Helical edge modes of 2D topological insulators are supposed to be protected from time-reversal invariant elastic backscattering. Yet substantial deviations from the perfect conductance are typically observed experimentally down to very low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 V. D. Kurilovich , P. D. Kurilovich , I. S. Burmistrov , M. Goldstein

We consider the effects of electron scattering off a quantum magnetic impurity on the current-voltage characteristics of the helical edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator. We compute the backscattering contribution to the current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 P. D. Kurilovich , V. D. Kurilovich , I. S. Burmistrov , M. Goldstein

We analyze the current and the shot-noise of an electron interferometer made of the helical edge states of a two-dimensional topological insulator within the framework of non-equilibrium Green's functions formalism. We study in detail…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Bruno Rizzo , Liliana Arrachea , Michael Moskalets

Edge states of two-dimensional topological insulators are helical and single-particle backscattering is prohibited by time-reversal symmetry. In this work, we show that an isotropic exchange coupling of helical edge states (HES) to a spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Benedikt Probst , Pauli Virtanen , Patrik Recher

The frequency-dependent shot noise in long and narrow mesoscopic diffusive contacts is numerically calculated. The case of arbitrarily strong electron-electron scattering and zero temperature of electrodes is considered. For all voltages,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. E. Nagaev

We study the effect of electron-phonon interactions on the electrical conductance of a helical edge state of a two-dimensional topological insulator. We show that the edge deformation caused by bulk acoustic phonons modifies the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Solofo Groenendijk , Giacomo Dolcetto , Thomas L. Schmidt

The shot noise in long diffusive SNS contacts is calculated using the semiclassical approach. At low frequencies and for purely elastic scattering, the voltage dependence of the noise is of the form S_I = (4\Delta + 2eV)/3R. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. E. Nagaev

The exchange coupling of the helical edge state of a quantum spin-Hall insulator with an easy-plane magnet has no effect on its DC electrical conductance if the magnet's anisotropy axis is aligned with the spin quantization axis of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Oliver Franke , Paula Koll , Peter G. Silvestrov , Piet W. Brouwer

A theory of non-equilibrium (``shot'') noise and high frequency conductance in diffusive mesoscopic conductors with screening is presented. Detailed results are obtained for two simple geometries, for both large and short electron-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Naveh , D. V. Averin , K. K. Likharev

A topological insulator is characterized by a dichotomy between the interior and the edge of a finite system: While the bulk has a non-zero energy gap, the edges are forced to sustain excitations traversing these gaps. Originally proposed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Roman Süsstrunk , Sebastian D. Huber

We investigate theoretically the nonequilibrium finite-frequency current noise in a four-terminal quantum point contact of interacting helical edge states at a finite bias voltage. Special focus is put on the effects of the single-particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Yu-Wen Lee , Yu-Li Lee , Chung-Hou Chung

We calculate the resistance and shot noise in the edge states of a 2D topological insulator that result from the exchange of electrons between these states and conducting puddles in the bulk of the insulator. The two limiting cases where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-21 P. P. Aseev , K. E. Nagaev

A quantum magnetic impurity of spin $S$ at the edge of a two-dimensional time reversal invariant topological insulator may give rise to backscattering. We study here the shot noise associated with the backscattering current for arbitrary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Pavel D. Kurilovich , Vladislav D. Kurilovich , Igor S. Burmistrov , Yuval Gefen , Moshe Goldstein

We propose and analyze the non-equilibrium finite frequency current-current correlations as a mean to characterize the helical nature of the edge states in a quantum spin hall geometry. We show that the finite frequency noise enables to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-16 J. -R. Souquet , P. Simon

Spin-noise measurements can serve as direct probe for the microscopic decoherence mechanism of an electronic spin in semiconductor quantum dots (QD).We have calculated the spin-noise spectrum in the anisotropic central spin model using a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Johannes Hackmann , Frithjof B. Anders

We use a trial wave function to study the spin-1/2 Kondo effect of a helical metal on the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator. While the impurity spin is quenched by conduction electrons, the spin-spin correlation of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Xiao-Yong Feng , Wei-Qiang Chen , Jin-Hua Gao , Qiang-Hua Wang , Fu-Chun Zhang

The surface conductivity for conduction electrons with a fixed chirality in a topological insulator with impurities scattering is considered. The surface excitations are described by the Weyl Hamiltonian. For a finite chemical potential one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 D. Schmeltzer

This chapter describes the relationship between low frequency noise and coherence decay of localized spins in semiconductors. Section 2 establishes a direct relationship between an arbitrary noise spectral function and spin coherence as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-05 Rogerio de Sousa
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