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It is shown that information transmission inside a cell can occur by means of mechanical waves transmitted through DNA. The propagation of the waves is strongly dependent on the shape of the DNA thus proteins that change the shape of DNA…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Bishop , Oleksandr O. Zhmudsky

The understanding of inactivation radiobiological mechanism in individual cells is important when from one side the application of ionizing radiation to tumour therapy and from the other side the protection against radiation are to be…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-02-01 J. Barilla , M. Lokajíček , P. Simr

Serial femtosecond X-ray crystallography (SFX) captures the structure and dynamics of biological macromolecules at high spatial and temporal resolutions. The ultrashort pulse produced by an X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) 'outruns' much of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Spencer K. Passmore , Alaric L. Sanders , Andrew V. Martin , Harry M. Quiney

In this work the spontaneous electromagnetic radiation from atomic systems, induced by dynamical wave-function collapse, is investigated in the X-rays domain. Strong departures are evidenced with respect to the simple cases considered until…

DNA origami consists of a long scaffold strand and short staple strands that self-assemble into a target 2D or 3D shape. It is a widely used construct in nucleic acid nanotechnology, offering a cost-effective way to design and create…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Sarah Haggenmueller , Michael Matthies , Matthew Sample , Petr Šulc

The variation of the oxygen enhancement ratio (OER) across Linear Energy Transfer (LET) currently lacks a comprehensive mechanistic interpretation and a mechanistic model. Our earlier research revealed a significant correlation between the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Ankang Hu , Wanyi Zhou , Xiyu Luo , Rui Qiu , Junli Li

DNA-functionalized particles have great potential for the design of complex self-assembled materials. The major hurdle in realizing crystal structures from DNA-functionalized particles is expected to be kinetic barriers that trap the system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Yajun Ding , Jeetain Mittal

We develop a kinetic reaction model for cells having irradiated DNA molecules due to ionizing radiation exposure. Our theory simultaneously accounts for the time-dependent reactions of the DNA damage, the DNA mutation, the DNA repair, and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yuichiro Manabe , Issei Nakamura , Masako Bando

X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) produce X-ray pulses with high brilliance and short pulse duration. These properties enable structural investigations of biomolecular nanocrystals, and they allow resolving the dynamics of biomolecules…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Leonie Chatzimagas , Jochen S. Hub

The experimental conditions by which electromagnetic signals (EMS) of low frequency can be emitted by diluted aqueous solutions of some bacterial and viral DNAs are described. That the recorded EMS and nanostructures induced in water carry…

The internal motions of DNA immersed in bio-fluid are investigated. The interactions between the fragments of DNA and the surrounding bio-fluid are modeled using the gauge fluid lagrangian. In the model, the bio-fluid is coupled to the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-12-14 A. Sulaiman , L. T. Handoko

Understanding how the electronic excitation of DNA changes in response to different high-energy particles is central to advancing ion beam cancer therapy. While protons have been the predominant ion of choice in beam cancer therapy, heavier…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Christopher Shepard , Yosuke Kanai

{\bf Introduction}: To revisit the formulation of the mean chord length in microdosimetry and replace it by the particle mean free path appropriate for modelings in radio-biology. {\bf Methods}: We perform a collision-by-collision following…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Ramin Abolfath , Yusuf Helo , David J. Carlson , Robert Stewart , David Grosshans , Radhe Mohan

Monte Carlo simulations are powerful tools for understanding the effects of radiation interactions within detector devices allowing not only to evaluate typical estimates for experimental measurements and to serve as means for designing…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-02-09 F. Marinho , K. Akiba

The objective of the present study was to develop an understanding of short single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) to assist the development of new DNA-based biosensors. A ssDNA model containing twelve bases was constructed from the 130-145 codon…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Subhasish Chatterjee , Bonnie Gersten , Siddarth Thakur , Alexander Burin

We introduce oxNA, a new model for the simulation of DNA-RNA hybrids which is based on two previously developed coarse-grained models$\unicode{x2014}$oxDNA and oxRNA. The model naturally reproduces the physical properties of hybrid duplexes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Eryk J. Ratajczyk , Petr Šulc , Andrew J. Turberfield , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis

The pattern of radiation energy deposition in substances at the microscopic level of lattice, molecule size, or the cell's nucleus is not uniform. The energy of radiation is transferred to the substance medium in the form of discrete,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Elsayed K. Elmaghraby , Mohamed Bahaaeldin-Afifi

Understanding the nature of irradiation damage often requires a multi-scale and multi-physics approach, i.e. it requires a significant amount of information from experiments, simulations and phenomenological models. This paper focuses on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Bartosz Barzdajn , Christopher P Race

Several studies have confirmed visible light and ultraviolet emission during water molecule radiolysis.However radiofrequency (RF) emissions have been scarcely investigated.This simulation study has revealed that the gamma radiolysis of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 K A Pradeep Kumar , G A Shanmugha Sundaram , S Venkatesh , R Thiruvengadathan

Geant4 low energy extensions have been used to simulate the X-ray spectra of industrial X-ray tubes with filters for removing the uncertain low energy part of the spectrum in a controlled way. The results are compared with precisely…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Guthoff , O. Brovchenko , W. de Boer , A. Dierlamm , T. Müller , A. Ritter , M. Schmanau , H. -J. Simonis