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Since their experimental discovery in 1989, the electron-doped cuprate superconductors have presented both a major challenge and a major opportunity. The major challenge has been to determine whether these materials are fundamentally…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-06-14 J. E. Hirsch , F. Marsiglio

While the pseudogap dominates the phase diagram of hole-doped cuprates, connecting the antiferromagnetic parent insulator at low doping to the strange metal at higher doping, its origin and relation to superconductivity remains unknown. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Jake Ayres , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Nigel E. Hussey

Although the vast majority of high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors are hole-doped, a small family of electron-doped compounds exists. Under investigated until recently, there has been tremendous recent progress in their characterization. A…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. P. Armitage , P. Fournier , R. L. Greene

The following letter, titled "Electron-Superconductivity in Oxides?", was submitted to Nature [Scientific Correspondence Section] on March 2, 1989, shortly after the experimental discovery of electron-doped cuprates announced in Nature on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-10-25 J. E. Hirsch

Since the discovery of the cuprate high-temperature superconductivity in 1986, a universal phase diagram has been constructed experimentally and numerous theoretical models have been proposed. However, there remains no consensus on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-08-11 Jun Chang , Jize Zhao

One of the central questions in the cuprate research is the nature of the "normal state" which develops into high temperature superconductivity (HTSC). In the normal state of hole-doped cuprates, the existence of charge density wave (CDW)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-07-26 H. Jang , S. Asano , M. Fujita , M. Hashimoto , D. H. Lu , C. A. Burns , C. -C. Kao , J. -S. Lee

The families of high-temperature superconductors recently welcomed a new member: hole doped nickelate Nd$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$NiO$_2$ with a $\sim$15K transition temperature. To understand its emergent low-energy behaviors and experimental…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Zi-Jian Lang , Ruoshi Jiang , Wei Ku

Recent experimental and theoretical developments in high-temperature superconductivity are reviewed, and the empirically asymmetric behavior between hole-doped and electron-doped cuprates is contrasted. A number of phenomena previously…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. -C. Yeh

We briefly review a theory for the cuprates that has been recently proposed based on the movement and interaction of holes in antiferromagnetic (AF) backgrounds. A robust peak in the hole density of states (DOS) is crucial to produce a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Dagotto , A. Nazarenko , A. Moreo , S. Haas

An understanding of the normal state in the high-temperature superconducting cuprates is crucial to the ultimate understanding of the long-standing problem of the origin of the superconductivity itself. This so-called strange metal state is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Tarapada Sarkar , P. R. Mandal , N. R. Poniatowski , M. K. Chan , Richard L. Greene

Superconductivity research is like running a marathon. Three decades after the discovery of high-Tc cuprates, there have been mass data generated from transport measurements, which bring fruitful information. In this review, we give a brief…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Xu Zhang , Heshan Yu , Ge He , Wei Hu , Jie Yuan , Beiyi Zhu , Kui Jin

We present a valence transition model for electron- and hole-doped cuprates, within which there occurs a discrete jump in ionicity Cu$^{2+} \to$ Cu$^{1+}$ upon doping, at or near optimal doping in the electron-doped compounds and at the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Sumit Mazumdar

Since the discovery of superconductivity in (La,Ba)2CuO2 (Ref.~\cite{bednorz1986possible}), a broad family of structurally distinct cuprate superconductors has been proposed or engineered to elucidate the physics of high-temperature…

The similarities and differences between hole- and electron-doped cuprates are central to studies of high-temperature superconductivity. While electronic nematicity is found to be pervasive in hole-doped cuprates, iron-based…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-18 J. Y. Shen , G. F. Chen , Y. C. Zhang , G. Y. Xi , J. Y. He , X. B. Cheng , J. Wu

A review of the phenomenology and microscopy of cuprate superconductors is presented, with particular attention to universal conductance features, which reveal the existence of two electronic subsystems. The overall electronic system…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Neven Barišić , Denis K. Sunko

The recent discovery of superconductivity in hole-doped NdNiO$_2$ thin films has captivated the condensed matter physics community. Such compounds with a formal Ni$^+$ valence have been theoretically proposed as possible analogues of the…

It is widely believed that high-temperature superconductivity in the cuprates emerges from doped Mott insulators. The physics of the parent state seems deceivingly simple: The hopping of the electrons from site to site is prohibited because…

High temperature superconductivity was achieved by introducing holes in a parent compound consisting of copper oxide layers separated by spacer layers. It is possible to dope some of the parent compounds with electrons, and their physical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Cedric Weber , Kristjan Haule , Gabriel Kotliar

Infrared reflectance measurements were made with light polarized along the a- and c-axis of both superconducting and antiferromagnetic phases of electron doped Nd$_{1.85}$Ce$_{.15}$CuO$_{4+\delta}$. The results are compared to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. J. Singley , D. N. Basov , K. Kurahashi , T. Uefuji , K. Yamada

The recently discovered cuprate superconductor Ba$_2$CuO$_{3+\delta}$ exhibits a high $T_c\simeq73$K at $\delta\simeq0.2$. The polycrystal grown under high pressure has a structure similar to La$_2$CuO$_4$, but with dramatically different…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Kun Jiang , Congcong Le , Yinxiang Li , Shengshan Qin , Ziqiang Wang , Fuchun Zhang , Jiangping Hu
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