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During the first four all-sky surveys eRASS:4 carried out from December 2019 to 2021, the extended Roentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array (eROSITA) on board Spektrum-Roentgen-Gamma (Spektr-RG, SRG) observed the Galactic HII region…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-31 Manami Sasaki , Jan Robrade , Martin G. H. Krause , Jonathan R. Knies , Kisetsu Tsuge , Gerd Pühlhofer , Andrew Strong

Context: The colliding-wind binary Eta Car exhibits soft X-ray thermal emission that varies strongly around periastron, and non-thermal emission seen in hard X-rays and gamma-rays. Aims: To definitively identify Eta Car as the source of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-01-13 Jean-Christophe Leyder , Roland Walter , Gregor Rauw

X-ray emission from the supermassive binary system Eta Carinae declines sharply around periastron. This X-ray minimum has two distinct phases - the lowest flux phase in the first ~3 weeks and a brighter phase thereafter. In 2009, the…

Stellar wind-emission features in the spectrum of eta Carinae have decreased by factors of 1.5-3 relative to the continuum within the last 10 years. We investigate a large data set from several instruments (STIS, GMOS, UVES) obtained…

Massive stars rarely show intrinsic X-ray variability. The only O-stars credited to be intrinsically variable are theta1 Ori C due to effects from magnetic confinement of its wind, and theta2 Ori A suspected of similar activity. Early…

B[e] supergiants have unusual circumstellar environments which may include thin, concentric rings displaying atomic line emission. GG Carinae is a B[e] supergiant binary which exhibits such a geometry in its circumbinary environment. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Augustus Porter , Katherine Blundell , Steven Lee

Colliding winds of massive binaries have long been considered as potential sites of non-thermal high-energy photon production. This is motivated by the detection of non-thermal spectra in the radio band, as well as by correlation studies of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anita Reimer , Olaf Reimer , Martin Pohl

TeV gamma-ray emission has been recently observed from direction of a few open clusters containing massive stars. We consider the high energy processes occurring within massive binary systems and in their dense environment by assuming that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-12 W. Bednarek , J. Pabich , T. Sobczak

We present the first 3D prints of output from a supercomputer simulation of a complex astrophysical system, the colliding stellar winds in the massive (>120 M_Sun), highly eccentric (e ~ 0.9) binary star system Eta Carinae. We demonstrate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Thomas I. Madura , Nicola Clementel , Theodore R. Gull , Chael J. H. Kruip , Jan-Pieter Paardekooper

Very massive stars shed much of their mass in violent precursor eruptions as luminous blue variables (LBVs) before reaching their most likely end as supernovae, but the cause of LBV eruptions is unknown. The 19th century eruption of Eta…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nathan Smith

The Carina Nebula (NGC 3372) is our richest nearby laboratory in which to study feedback through UV radiation and stellar winds from very massive stars during the formation of an OB association, at an early phase before SNe have disrupted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-01 Nathan Smith , Kate J. Brooks

Eta Car is one of the most intriguing luminous blue variables in the Galaxy. Observations and models at different wavelengths suggest a central binary with a 5.54 yr period residing in its core. 2D and 3D radiative transfer and hydrodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 GRAVITY Collaboration , J. Sanchez-Bermudez , G. Weigelt , J. M. Bestenlehner , P. Kervella , W. Brandner , Th. Henning , A. Müller , G. Perrin , J. -U. Pott , M. Schöller , R. van Boekel , R. Abuter , M. Accardo , A. Amorim , N. Anugu , G. Ávila , M. Benisty , J. P. Berger , N. Blind , H. Bonnet , P. Bourget , R. Brast , A. Buron , F. Cantalloube , A. Caratti o Garatti , F. Cassaing , F. Chapron , E. Choquet , Y. Clénet , C. Collin , V. Coudé du Foresto , W. de Wit , T. de Zeeuw , C. Deen , F. Delplancke-Ströbele , R. Dembet , F. Derie , J. Dexter , G. Duvert , M. Ebert , A. Eckart , F. Eisenhauer , M. Esselborn , P. Fédou , P. J. V. Garcia , C. E. Garcia Dabo , R. Garcia Lopez , F. Gao , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , X. Haubois , M. Haug , F. Haussmann , S. Hippler , M. Horrobin , A. Huber , Z. Hubert , N. Hubin , C. A. Hummel , G. Jakob , L. Jochum , L. Jocou , M. Karl , A. Kaufer , S. Kellner , S. Kendrew , L. Kern , M. Kiekebusch , R. Klein , J. Kolb , M. Kulas , S. Lacour , V. Lapeyrère , B. Lazareff , J. -B. Le Bouquin , P. Léna , R. Lenzen , S. Levêque , M. Lippa , Y. Magnard , L. Mehrgan , M. Mellein , A. Mérand , J. Moreno-Ventas , T. Moulin , E. Müller , F. Müller , U. Neumann , S. Oberti , T. Ott , L. Pallanca , J. Panduro , L. Pasquini , T. Paumard , I. Percheron , K. Perraut , P. -O. Petrucci , A. Pflüger , O. Pfuhl , T. P. Duc , P. M. Plewa , D. Popovic , S. Rabien , A. Ramirez , J. Ramos , C. Rau , M. Riquelme , G. Rodríguez-Coira , R. -R. Rohloff , A. Rosales , G. Rousset , S. Scheithauer , N. Schuhler , J. Spyromilio , O. Straub , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , M. Suarez , K. R. W. Tristram , N. Ventura , F. Vincent , I. Waisberg , I. Wank , F. Widmann , E. Wieprecht , M. Wiest , E. Wiezorrek , M. Wittkowski , J. Woillez , B. Wolff , S. Yazici , D. Ziegler , G. Zins

Gamma-ray binaries emit most of their radiated power beyond ~10 MeV. The non-thermal emission is thought to arise from the interaction of the relativistic wind of a rotation-powered pulsar with the stellar wind of its massive (O or Be)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Szostek , G. Dubus , M. V. McSwain

Eta Carinae is a massive interacting binary system shrouded in a complex circumstellar environment whose evolution is the source of the long-term brightening observed during the last 80 years. An occulter, acting as a natural coronagraph,…

WR 140 is a long-period, highly eccentric Wolf-Rayet star binary system with exceptionally well-determined orbital and stellar parameters. Bright, variable X-ray emission is generated in shocks produced by the collision of the winds of the…

The evolved massive binary star Eta Carinae underwent eruptive mass loss events that formed the complex bi-polar Homunculus nebula harboring tens of solar masses of unusually nitrogen-rich gas and dust. Despite expectations for the presence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 T. R. Gull , P. W. Morris , J. H. Black , K. E. Nielsen , M. J. Barlow , P. Royer , B. M. Swinyard

We report the detection of a hot companion of $\eta$ Carinae using high resolution spectra (905 - 1180 \AA) obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (\fuse) satellite. Observations were obtained at two epochs of the 2024-day…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rosina C. Iping , George Sonneborn , Theodore R. Gull , Derck L. Massa , D. John Hillier

We study the propagation of the ionizing radiation emitted by the secondary star in Eta Carinae. We find that a large fraction of this radiation is absorbed by the primary stellar wind, mainly after it encounters the secondary wind and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

Cosmic explosions dissipate energy into their surroundings on a very wide range of time-scales: producing shock waves and associated particle acceleration. The historical culprits for the acceleration of the bulk of Galactic cosmic rays are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. A. Hinton , R. L. C. Starling