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Capsule networks (CapsNets) aim to parse images into a hierarchy of objects, parts, and their relations using a two-step process involving part-whole transformation and hierarchical component routing. However, this hierarchical relationship…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Masoumeh Zareapoor , Swagatam Das , Eric Granger , Salvador Garcia

Deep learning models develop successive representations of their input in sequential layers, the last of which maps the final representation to the output. Here we investigate the informational content of these representations by observing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Benjamin L. Badger

How does the mind organize thoughts? The hippocampal-entorhinal complex is thought to support domain-general representation and processing of structural knowledge of arbitrary state, feature and concept spaces. In particular, it enables the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Paul Stoewer , Christian Schlieker , Achim Schilling , Claus Metzner , Andreas Maier , Patrick Krauss

Representations learnt through deep neural networks tend to be highly informative, but opaque in terms of what information they learn to encode. We introduce an approach to probabilistic modelling that learns to represent data with two…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-21 Ilya Feige

A common assumption about neural networks is that they can learn an appropriate internal representations on their own, see e.g. end-to-end learning. In this work we challenge this assumption. We consider two simple tasks and show that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Krisztian Buza

We present a new approach for predictive modeling and its uncertainty quantification for mechanical systems, where coarse-grained models such as constitutive relations are derived directly from observation data. We explore the use of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Daniel Z. Huang , Kailai Xu , Charbel Farhat , Eric Darve

Recent advancements in signal processing and machine learning domains have resulted in an extensive surge of interest in deep learning models due to their unprecedented performance and high accuracy for different and challenging problems of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Atefeh Shahroudnejad , Arash Mohammadi , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

Deep learning has excelled in medical image classification, but its clinical application is limited by poor interpretability. Capsule networks, known for encoding hierarchical relationships and spatial features, show potential in addressing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Xinyu Geng , Jiaming Wang , Jun Xu

Deep neural networks have shown the ability to extract universal feature representations from data such as images and text that have been useful for a variety of learning tasks. However, the fruits of representation learning have yet to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Liam Collins , Hamed Hassani , Aryan Mokhtari , Sanjay Shakkottai

In this paper, we formalize the idea behind capsule nets of using a capsule vector rather than a neuron activation to predict the label of samples. To this end, we propose to learn a group of capsule subspaces onto which an input feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Liheng Zhang , Marzieh Edraki , Guo-Jun Qi

Capsule Networks (CapsNets) are able to hierarchically preserve the pose relationships between multiple objects for image classification tasks. Other than achieving high accuracy, another relevant factor in deploying CapsNets in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Alberto Marchisio , Antonio De Marco , Alessio Colucci , Maurizio Martina , Muhammad Shafique

A capsule is a group of neurons, whose activity vector represents the instantiation parameters of a specific type of entity. In this paper, we explore the capsule networks used for relation extraction in a multi-instance multi-label…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Ningyu Zhang , Shumin Deng , Zhanlin Sun , Xi Chen , Wei Zhang , Huajun Chen

With the growth of deep learning, how to describe deep neural networks unifiedly is becoming an important issue. We first formalize neural networks mathematically with their directed graph representations, and prove a generation theorem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Yujian Li , Chuanhui Shan

This paper presents a new artificial neuron model capable of learning its receptive field in the topological domain of inputs. The model provides adaptive and differentiable local connectivity (plasticity) applicable to any domain. It…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 F. Boray Tek

The success of neural networks builds to a large extent on their ability to create internal knowledge representations from real-world high-dimensional data, such as images, sound, or text. Approaches to extract and present these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Lars Holmberg , Paul Davidsson , Per Linde

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), neural network architectures targeted to learning representations of graphs, have become a popular learning model for prediction tasks on nodes, graphs and configurations of points, with wide success in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Stefanie Jegelka

We propose a capsule network-based architecture for generalizing learning to new data with few examples. Using both generative and non-generative capsule networks with intermediate routing, we are able to generalize to new information over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Andrew Gritsevskiy , Maksym Korablyov

Deep networks, composed of multiple layers of hierarchical distributed representations, tend to learn low-level features in initial layers and transition to high-level features towards final layers. Paradigms such as transfer learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Haytham M. Fayek , Lawrence Cavedon , Hong Ren Wu

Our theoretical understanding of deep learning has not kept pace with its empirical success. While network architecture is known to be critical, we do not yet understand its effect on learned representations and network behavior, or how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Andrew M. Saxe , Shagun Sodhani , Sam Lewallen

Capsule Networks attempt to represent patterns in images in a way that preserves hierarchical spatial relationships. Additionally, research has demonstrated that these techniques may be robust against adversarial perturbations. We present…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-10 Taylor Killian , Justin Goodwin , Olivia Brown , Sung-Hyun Son