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This paper proposes a data-driven systematic, consistent and non-exhaustive approach to Model Selection, that is an extension of the classical agnostic PAC learning model. In this approach, learning problems are modeled not only by a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-12 Diego Marcondes , Adilson Simonis , Junior Barrera

Thresholding--the pruning of nodes or edges based on their properties or weights--is an essential preprocessing tool for extracting interpretable structure from complex network data, yet existing methods face several key limitations.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Adam Schroeder , Russell Funk , Jingyi Guan , Taylor Okonek , Lori Ziegelmeier

Cutting planes (cuts) play an important role in solving mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs), which formulate many important real-world applications. Cut selection heavily depends on (P1) which cuts to prefer and (P2) how many cuts to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Jie Wang , Zhihai Wang , Xijun Li , Yufei Kuang , Zhihao Shi , Fangzhou Zhu , Mingxuan Yuan , Jia Zeng , Yongdong Zhang , Feng Wu

Academia is profoundly influenced by faculty hiring networks, which serve as critical conduits for knowledge dissemination and the formation of collaborative research initiatives. While extensive research in various disciplines has revealed…

The concept of 'complexity' plays a central role in complex network science. Traditionally, this term has been taken to express heterogeneity of the node degrees of a therefore complex network. However, given that the degree distribution is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Éverton F. da Cunha , Luciano da F. Costa

Generative mechanisms which lead to empirically observed structure of networked systems from diverse fields like biology, technology and social sciences form a very important part of study of complex networks. The structure of many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Snehal M. Shekatkar , G. Ambika

Networked structures arise in a wide array of different contexts such as technological and transportation infrastructures, social phenomena, and biological systems. These highly interconnected systems have recently been the focus of a great…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

This paper considers the scenario in which there are multiple institutions, each with a limited capacity for candidates, and candidates, each with preferences over the institutions. A central entity evaluates the utility of each candidate…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 L. Elisa Celis , Amit Kumar , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi , Andrew Xu

Networks provide a powerful formalism for modeling complex systems by using a model of pairwise interactions. But much of the structure within these systems involves interactions that take place among more than two nodes at once; for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Austin R. Benson , Rediet Abebe , Michael T. Schaub , Ali Jadbabaie , Jon Kleinberg

Many nations are adopting higher education strategies that emphasize the development of elite universities able to compete at the international level in the attraction of skills and resources. Elite universities pursue excellence in all…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

Motivation: Real-world data often contain measurements with both continuous and discrete values. Despite the availability of many libraries, data sets with mixed data types require intensive pre-processing steps, and it remains a challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Erdogan Taskesen

Socio-demographic disparities in STEM degree outcomes impact the diversity of the UK's future workforce, particularly in fields essential for innovation and growth. Despite the importance of institution-level, longitudinal analyses in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Andrew M. Low , Z. Yasemin Kalender

Recent work in hierarchical reinforcement learning has shown success in scaling to billions of timesteps when learning over a set of predefined option reward functions. We show that, instead of using a single reward function per option, the…

Ensemble methods for stream mining necessitate managing multiple models and updating them as data distributions evolve. Considering the calls for more sustainability, established methods are however not sufficiently considerate of ensemble…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Kirsten Köbschall , Sebastian Buschjäger , Raphael Fischer , Lisa Hartung , Stefan Kramer

When two selection environments operate upon each other, mutual shaping in a co-evolution along a particular trajectory is one possible outcome. When three selection environments are involved, more complex dynamics can be expected as a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Loet Leydesdorff , Martin Meyer

Several institutions are collaborating on the development of a new web-based Open Education Resources (OER) system designed exclusively for non-commercial educational purposes. This initiative is underpinned by meticulous research aimed at…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Nimol Thuon , Wangrui Zhang

Network spaces have been known as a critical factor in both handcrafted network designs or defining search spaces for Neural Architecture Search (NAS). However, an effective space involves tremendous prior knowledge and/or manual effort,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Min-Fong Hong , Hao-Yun Chen , Min-Hung Chen , Yu-Syuan Xu , Hsien-Kai Kuo , Yi-Min Tsai , Hung-Jen Chen , Kevin Jou

A broad range of on-line behaviors are mediated by interfaces in which people make choices among sets of options. A rich and growing line of work in the behavioral sciences indicate that human choices follow not only from the utility of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Jon Kleinberg , Sendhil Mullainathan , Johan Ugander

Systems engineering has developed a mature knowledge on how to design, integrate and manage complex industrial systems, whereas disciplines studying complex systems in nature or society also propose numerous tools for their understanding.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Juste Raimbault

This paper describes a general framework for learning Higher-Order Network Embeddings (HONE) from graph data based on network motifs. The HONE framework is highly expressive and flexible with many interchangeable components. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-31 Ryan A. Rossi , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Eunyee Koh , Sungchul Kim , Anup Rao , Yasin Abbasi Yadkori