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We study the spectrum of the 1D Dirac Hamiltonian encompassing the bound and scattering states of a fermion distorted by a static background built from $\delta$-function potentials. We distinguish between "mass-spike" and "electrostatic"…

We report on sliding Charge Density Wave (CDW) in the quasi two-dimensional TbTe$_3$ system probed by coherent x-ray diffraction combined with {\it in-situ} transport measurements. We show that the non-Ohmic conductivity in TbTe$_3$ is made…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-08 D. Le Bolloc'h , A. A. Sinchenko , V. L. R. Jacques , L. Ortega , J. E. Lorenzo , G. Chahine , . Lejay , P. Monceau

Charge density wave (CDW) is a widely concerned emergent phenomenon in condensed matter physics. To establish a systematic understanding of CDW, we develop a diagrammatic self-consistent-field approach for cubic Holstein model employing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Hao Wang , Qiang Luo , Ji Chen

We determine the properties and leading instabilities of a spin liquid with a Fermi surface passing near a van Hove singularity. Our study is motivated by recent photoemission experiments on high $T_c$ cuprates in which it is found that for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. B. Ioffe , A. J. Millis

The Dirac fermions at the surface of a topological insulator can be gapped by introducing magnetic dopants. Alternatively, in an ultra-thin slab with thickness on the order of the extent of the surface states, both the top and bottom…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Calvin J. Tabert , J. P. Carbotte

We consider systems described by the two-dimensional Dirac equation where the Fermi velocity is inhomogeneous as a consequence of mechanical deformations. We show that the mechanical deformations can lead to deflection and focusing of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Alonso Contreras-Astorga , Vit Jakubsky , Alfredo Raya

In this paper we investigate the $(2+1)$-dimensional topological non-Fermi liquid in strongly correlated electron system, which has a holographic dual description by Einstein gravity in $(3+1)$-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) space-time.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Rong-Gen Cai , Yong-Hui Qi , Yue-Liang Wu , Yun-Long Zhang

We perform optical spectroscopy measurement across the charge density wave (CDW) phase transitions on single-crystal samples of Sr$_{3}$Rh$_{4}$Sn$_{13}$ and (Sr$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$)$_{3}$Rh$_{4}$Sn$_{13}$. Formation of CDW energy gap was…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-03-16 W. J. Ban , H. P. Wang , C. W. Tseng , C. N. Kuo , C. S. Lue , N. L. Wang

Charge density waves with unconventional order parameters, for instance, with d-wave symmetry (DDW), may be relevant in the underdoped regime of high-T_c cuprates or other quasi-one or two dimensional metals. A DDW state is characterized by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. N. Aristov , R. Zeyher

We consider interactions of fermions with the domain wall bubbles produced during a first order phase transition. A new exact solution of the Dirac equations is obtained for a wall profile incorporating a position dependent CP violating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Emilio Torrente-Lujan

The charge density wave (CDW), a translational symmetry breaking electronic liquid, plays a pivotal role in correlated quantum materials, such as high-T$_c$ superconductors and topological semimetals. Recently, CDWs that possibly intertwine…

Overlap fermions preserve a remnant of chiral symmetry on the lattice. They are a powerful tool to investigate the topological structure of the vacuum of Yang-Mills theory and full QCD. Recent results concerning the localization of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-04-01 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , K. Koller , Y. Koma , G. Schierholz , V. Weinberg

We study the scattering of fermions off a finite width kink wall during the electroweak phase transition in the presence of a background hypermagnetic field. We derive and solve the Dirac equation for such fermions and compute the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alejandro Ayala , Gabriella Piccinelli , Gabriel Pallares

We introduce the Dirac eigenmode filtering of topological charge density associated with Ginsparg-Wilson fermions as a tool to investigate the local structure of topological charge fluctuations in QCD. The resulting framework is used to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Horvath , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , F. X. Lee , K. F. Liu , J. B. Zhang , H. B. Thacker

We consider the scenario where a 4-lattice constant, rotationally symmetric charge density wave (CDW) is present in the underdoped cuprates. We prove a theorem that puts strong constraint on the possible form factor of such a CDW. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jian-Xin Li , Chang-Qin Wu , Dung-Hai Lee

Spatial uctuations of spin density wave (SDW) and charge density wave (CDW) in chromium have been compared by combining coherent and simultaneous X-ray diffraction experiments. Despite their close relationship, spatial fluctuations of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-08 V. L. R. Jacques , E. Pinsolle , S. Ravy , G. Abramovici , David Le Bolloc'h

We use the relation between certain diffeomorphisms in the bulk and Weyl transformations on the boundary to build the conformal structure of the metric in the presence of matter in the bulk. We explicitly obtain the conformal anomaly in any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Mozhgan Mir

The Dirac fermion in the random chiral models is studied which includes the random gauge field model and the random hopping model. We focus on a connection between continuum and lattice models to give a clear perspective for the random…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shinsei Ryu , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We determine the one-particle spectral function and the corresponding derived quantities for the conducting chain lattice with the finite inter-chain hopping $t_\perp$ and the three-dimensional long-range Coulomb electron-electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z Bonacic Losic , A Bjelis , P Zupanovic

We discuss various issues related to the understanding of the conformal anomaly matching in CFT from the dual holographic viewpoint. First, we act with a PBH diffeomorphism on a generic 5D RG flow geometry and show that the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-21 Alejandro Cabo-Bizet , Edi Gava , K. S. Narain